（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 课时分层作业13 Section Ⅰ（含解析）新人教版选修

-1-课时分层作业(十三)SectionⅠ[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ADenmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflife.Youdon'tneedstatisticstounderstandtheDane'shappylot.WalkaroundanyDanishtownandyou'llexperiencesomeofthemostharmoniouscivicspacesanywhere.Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinetherichhistoryandboldmodernlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeye，andthelocals'mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.Denmark'scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwell­preservedmedievalstreets，renownedartgalleries，Michelin­starredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.Findingsomethingtodoisneveraproblemandifallelsefails，justadmiringthestreetswithahotdoginhandisanenjoyablewaytospendafewhours.Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities，DenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountryside，medievalchurches，Renaissancecastlesandtidy18th­centuryvillages.ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.So，nomatterwhattimeofyearyou'reinDenmark，youshouldn'tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.It'shard，inshort，tofindfaultwiththeplace.Thevisitor'smostheartfeltcomplaintisusuallythecostofvisitingDenmark.True，itisnotacheapdestination，butnomoresothantheUK，andwhichnation'spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse？Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry'sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthisway，thisfirst­ratedestinationseemslikegoodvalue，andyougetthefairytalesthrowninforfree：theDanishroyalfamilyisgenuinelylovedandrespectedbythevastmajorityofitscitizens，notleasthandsomePrinceFrederik，hisbeautifulAustralian­bornprincess­bride，Mary，andtheiryoungfamily.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上最幸福国家之一——丹麦。1．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDanes?-2-A．Politeandhumorous.B．Happyandromantic.C．Kindandfriendly.D．Outgoingandhumorous.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“andthelocals'mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing”可推断出，丹麦人的特点有礼貌、幽默。故选A。]2．Thewriterimpliesinthelasttwoparagraphsthat．A．visitingtheUKwillcostlessthantravellinginDenmarkB．thetransportsystemintheUKcan'tequalthatinDenmarkC．peopleinDenmarkpayhightaxestowelcomevisitorsD．theDanishroyalfamilyplaysanimportantroleinpoliticsB[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“True，itisnotacheapdestination，butnomoresothantheUK，andwhichnation'spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse？”可知，对比之后，英国的交通系统不能与丹麦的媲美。故选B。]3．Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bygivingdescriptions.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.C[篇章结构题。根据上下文可知，文章是按照描述的方式展开的。故选C。]4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceDanishculture.B．ToshowtheattractionsofDenmark.C．ToshareexperiencesoftravellinginDenmark.D．TodescribethehappylifepeopleliveinDenmark.B[写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Denmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearth...andthelocals'mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.”可知，这篇文章主要为了向读者介绍丹麦的景点。故选B。]BLivingabroadrequiresasmalladjustmentandbalancingofcultures.MovingfromScotlandtoAustria，thedifferencesaren'tsogreat，perhaps，asmovingtoAsiaorAfrica.Butthingsarestilldifferentenoughtobeunsettling(使人不安的)．OneofthefirstdifferencesInoticedwastheopening-3-hoursofshopshere.Duringtheweek，supermarketscloseat7：30pm，atthelatest.OnSundays，theyaren'topenatall.Onmyfirstweekendhere，Iwasn'tatallpreparedforthis.IplannedtogointotowntopickupthingsI'dforgottentobring.Iwantedtogetsomegroceries，too，afterafewdaysofeatingout.AfriendhadwarnedmethatnothingwasopenonSundays，butIdidn'trealizeshewasserious.So，Iwanderedaroundtown，comingacrossshopaftershopwithdoorsclosed.IateoutagainthatSunday，andIlearnedmylesson.Tobeginwith，Ithoughtitwashighlyinconvenient.WhatifIranoutofmilkintheevening，orwantedtobuybiscuitsbeforebed？IntheUK，Iwassousedtolargesupermarkets，whichstayedopenuntilatleast10pm，ifnotfortwenty­fourhours.Butnow，IhavetobuyfoodeverySaturday.“WhatdopeopledohereonSundays？”Iaskedmyflatmate.Shejustlookedatme.“Nothing，”shereplied.Ifit'sinconvenient，thenthere'salsosomethingniceaboutit.Whoneedstobeabletobuysouporsoaporbreadtwentyfourhoursaday？Noonereallyneedstoofcourse.Butit'snice，too，tohaveSundayscompletelyfreefrommaterialworries.Sundayshereareallaboutrelaxingforhoursincoffeeshopsandspendingtimewithfriends.Sundayisadayofrest.PeopleintheUKoftencomplain，“IthoughtSundaysweremeanttobeadayofrest！”，whilerushingtowork，doingchores(家庭杂务)orstandinginqueuesinshops.Well，hereinAustria，itreallyisadayofrest.It'sdifferent，butit'sadifferenceIcoulddefinitelygetusedto.【语篇解读】作者从苏格兰来到了奥地利，发现这里星期天商店不营业，这给作者带来了很大的不便，但适应之后，作者体会到了这一差异的好处。5．Wheredoesthewriterprobablycomefrom?A．Britain.B．Austria.C．Asia.D．Africa.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MovingfromScotlandtoAustria”和第三段中的“IntheUK，Iwassousedtolargesupermarkets”可知，作者来自英国。]6．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastoldshopsdidn'topenonSundays?A．Unhappy.B．Unbelievable.C．Delighted.D．Bored.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ididn'trealizeshewasserious”和“Iwanderedaroundtown”可知，当朋友告诉他星期天商店不营业时，他并不相信这是真的，所以还是到城里逛了一圈，结果真的如此。]-4-7．WhatdoAustriansusuallydoonSundays?A．Dosomeshopping.B．Eatoutwithfamilies.C．Workhardathome.D．Donothingbutrest.D[细节判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Nothing，’shereplied”和第四段中的“Sundayisadayofrest”可知，在奥地利，周日真的是一个休息的日子。]8．What'sthewrite