（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living well Section Ⅱ

-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theconcertconducted(指挥)byyourcousinlastnightwasreallyagreatsuccess.2．Yourproblemisthatyouhavenoambition(雄心)．3．Thegirlisveryoutgoing(外向的)andwealllikeher.4．Whenhewasatcollege，hemajoredinpsychology(心理学)．5．GettingthesupportoftheQueenwasagreatencouragement(鼓舞)tothoseinvolvedintheproject.6．ThemosquitoesannoyedmesomuchthatIcouldn'tsleep.7．Asweallknow，freshairisbeneficialtoourhealth.8．Shewasill，soshewasabsentfromthemeetingthatday.9．Ourteachersaidthatthisbookwassuitableforustoread.10．It'sdifficultfortheoldwomantoadapttothewetclimatehere.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．absentadj.缺席的→absencen．缺席；不在某处2.ambitionn．雄心；野心→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的3．benefitn．好处；益处v．有益于；获益→beneficialadj.有益的；受益的4.annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyedadj.颇为生气的→annoyancen．烦恼5．disablevt.使(某人)残废；使……无能→disabledadj.伤残的→disabilityn．伤残；无力；无能6.couragen．勇气；胆量；勇敢→encouragevt.鼓励；激励→encouragementn．鼓励；奖励7.psychologyn．心理(学)→psychologicaladj.心理(学)的；精神上的→psychologicallyadv.心理(学)地；精神上地[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­able→adj.v.＋­ment→n.adaptable可适应的；有适应能力的movement运动-2-agreeable欣然同意的tolerable可忍受(或容忍、宽恕)的management管理establishment建立；设立Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．inotherwords换句话说2．adaptto适合3．cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)4．outofbreath上气不接下气5．allinall总而言之6．sitaround闲坐着7．aswellas和；也8．inmanyways在很多方面9．makefunof取笑Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Heseldomspeaksinpublicasheisafraidofbeingmadefunof．2．Look！ThisisanexcellentarticlethatIhavecutoutofthemagazine.3．Weusedtositaroundforhourstalkingaboutthemeaningoflife.4．Weranallthewaytothecinema，arrivingtherequiteoutofbreath．5．TomaswellashisparentswenttoHongKongtospendthesummerholiday.6．Itisnoteasyfortheoldcoupletoadapttothecitylifeafterlivinginthecountrysidefor50years.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋out→动词短语v.＋around→动词短语breakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出figureout算出；理解goaround到处走动；转动；旋转turnaround(使)转身showaround领……参观背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.too...to...意为“太……而不Thecoatwastoosmallformetowear，thereforeIputitaway.这件外套太小了，我穿不上。因此，-3-有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的教育受到了影响。能……”，表示否定含义我就把它放了起来。2.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次我缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我落后于别人了。everytime意为“每次”，引导时间状语从句Don'tstopeverytimeyoumeetwithawordorphraseyoudon'tknow.不要每次一遇到不认识的词或短语就停下来。3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。现在分词短语作伴随状语(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解D篇)GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem，readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.戈登说，他的学生每天都在与美国航空航天局的工程师们就这个问题发电子邮件，为太空测试的可行性办法做好准备。4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”结构，意为“像……一样的……”Inspiteofdisability，Jackcanliveasnormalalifeaseverybodyelse.尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。suitableadj.适合的；适宜的(教材P1)Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy，itissuitableforSally'scondition.尽管有些人认为电影院很嘈杂，但这很适合萨利的情况。(1)besuitablefor对……适合besuitabletodosth.适合做某事-4-(2)suitv.合(某人)心意；适合n.一套外衣；套装①Hisambitionistomakeafilmthatissuitableforchildren.他的夙愿是拍一部适合孩子看的电影。②Itisnotsuitableforyoutodress(dress)likethatforaparty.你穿那样的衣服参加聚会并不十分得体。③Weneedtofindsomeonesuitable(suit)toreplaceMary.我们需要找合适的人来代替玛丽。Thecolorofthedresssuitsyouwellanditissuitableforaformalparty.这件裙子的颜色很适合你，穿着去参加正式的晚会也很适合。beneficialadj.有益的；受益的(教材P1)Glanceatthetitleandpicture，thendiscusswithapartnerwhatkindofthingyouthinkpeoplewouldwriteaboutandwhydisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial.浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。(1)bebeneficialto对……有益处(2)benefitvt.对……有益，有益于vi.得益，受惠n.益处，好处benefitfrom从……中获得益处beofbenefitto...＝bebeneficialto...对……有益forsb.'sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益①Youmuststudyhardforthebenefitofyourown.＝Youmuststudyhardforyourownbenefit.为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。②There'snodoubtthatagooddietbenefitshealthgreatly.＝There'snodoubtthathealthbenefitsgreatlyfromagooddiet.＝There'snodoubtthatagooddietisofgreatbenefittohealth.＝There'snodoubtthatagooddietisverybeneficial(benefit)tohealth.毫无疑问，良好的饮食有益于健康。-5-③Asweknow，booksarethesourceofknowledge，fromwhichIbenefitalot.我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。Itisknowntoallthatsunshineisbeneficialtoplantsbutnotallknowhowitbenefitsthem.众所周知阳光对植物有益，但不是所有人都知道阳光是如何让它们受益的。inotherwords换句话说(教材P2)Inotherwords，therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。ina/oneword总而言之haveawordwithsb.与某人说(私)话havewordswithsb.与某人吵架keep/breakone'sword遵守诺言/失信beyondwords无法用言语表达inwords用语言wordcamethat...有消息说……①Ina/oneword，successisimportant，andsoisfailure，becauseit'sthemotherofsuccess.总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为它是成功之母。②WordcamethathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.消息传来说他被北京大学录取了。[名师点津](1)与inotherwords意思相同的表达有：namely，thatis，thatistosay，inanotherword。(2)word表示言辞、语言时通常用复数words；表示新闻、消息时是不可数名词。Heissuchamanthathecan'talwayskeephisword，inotherwords，healwaysbreakshisword，becauseofwhichhisfriendsoftenhavewordswithhim.他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说，他总是食言，正是因为如此，他的朋友们经常和他吵架。adaptvt.使适应；改编(教材P2)Unfortunately，thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.-6-不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。(1)adaptto适合，适应adaptoneselfto使自己适应adapt...to...使……适应……adapt...for...将……改编为……adaptst