2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Helping people around the w

-1-课时跟踪练(三)Grammar&WritingⅠ.完成句子1．如果昨天我们向他请教了这个问题，现在就知道怎么办了。Ifwehadconsultedhimonthequestion,weshould/would/could/mightknowwhattodonow.2．要不是你的帮助，我不可能按时完成工作。Butforyourhelp,Iwould/could/might/shouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.3．我的建议是派一些志愿者去那里帮助保护藏羚羊。Mysuggestionisthatsomevolunteers(should)besenttheretohelpprotecttheTibetanantelopes.4．我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。I'mluckythatI'minterestedinschoolwork,otherwiseIwould/could/should/mightgomad.5．他说起来好像他亲眼见过似的。Hespeaksasifhehadseenitwithhisowneyes.6．妈妈命令这个孩子立刻把他的房间打扫干净。Themotherorderedthatthechild(should)cleanhisroomatonce.Ⅱ.阅读理解Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That'swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperwork-2-neededforapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。全文讲述了作者做志愿者的经历。刚毕业的那段时间，作者不知道自己该何去何从，后来在家人的支持下参加了志愿者服务活动，并从中收获了许多。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthor.A．discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyB．askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC．attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD．feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段中的“Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.”可以知道，作者与家人商量了他的决定。2．Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor.A．participatedinmanydiscussionsB．wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC．wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD．facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段中“Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.”可以知道，想参加志愿者服务的人员竞争非常激烈，只有作者一人入选。3．Onarrivalatthevillage,theauthorwas.A．askedtoleadafarmingteam-3-B．senttoteachinaschoolhouseC．receivedwarmlybylocalvillagersD．arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouse解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段中“Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.”可以知道，作者受到了热情的接待。4．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'sexperiencesinNigeria?A．Hefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalculture.B．Hehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguage.C．Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhome.D．Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段中“...allthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid...”可以知道，作者在适应当地文化方面遇到了一些困难。Ⅲ.阅读七选五Volunteeringcanbearewardingexperience.However,apoorlyexecuted(完成的)volunteerprojectcanleaveyoufeelingfrustrated.Followthetipsbelowtohelpensurethatyoumakethemostofyourvolunteeringefforts.1Beforeyousearchforvolunteerprojects,considerwhichtasksyoudoanddon'tliketodo.Maybeyoulikephysicalworksuchaspainting.Maybeyoulikeplayingwithchildrenoranimals.Pickaprojectthatallowsyoutocontributeandhavefun.Thinkaboutwhyyouarevolunteering.2Maybeyouwanttonetworkforyourbusinessorgetalongwithafriendwhoisvolunteering.Whenyoubeginataskwithclearexpectation,youwillhaveamorepositiveexperience.Gettraining.3Ifnot,orifyoustilldon'tknowwheretobegin,asktoworkwithanexperiencedvolunteerorgroup.Then,asklotsofquestionsandgiveitashot.Speakupifthereareproblems.Whenyouareattheprojectsite,don'thesitate(犹豫)totelltheorganization'sstaffaboutanyproblemsorsafetyrisks.4Giveadvicetotheorganization.Mostorganizationscouldn'tsurvivewithoutvolunteers.Theywantvolunteerstohaveapositiveexperienceandsupporttheorganization.5Andyoucanalsoofferanysuggestionsforimprovements.A．Selecttherightvolunteerproject.B．Maybeyouwanttomeetnewpeople.-4-C．Lookforanorganizationoractivityinyourarea.D．Ifyourorganizationhasaformaltraining,attendit.E．Chooseanorganizationthatismeaningfultoyou.F．Aftertheproject,tellthememberswhatyouthoughtoftheexperience.G．Givethemachancetocorrecttheproblemsothatitdoesnotruintheproject.语篇解读：本文为说明文。很多人都会参加志愿者活动，那么参加志愿者活动应该注意什么呢？1．选A根据空后的“Beforeyousearchforvolunteerprojects,considerwhichtasksyoudoanddon'tlike