2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport Section Ⅱ

-1-SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．I'llgotoGuangzhouvia(经过)Nanjing，whereI'lldropinonafriendofmine.2．“Ican'tbearit，”thereceptionistsaidinachoked(哽咽的)voice.3．Ididn'tknowitsupdateinterval(间隔)couldevenbeoneday.4．Thescientistsarestillworkingoninventingmethodsofreachingouter(外部的)space.5．They'veenlarged(扩大)thekitchenbybuildingoverpartofthegarden.6．ExcitedbythePrimeMinister'swords，hecouldn'tfindwordstoconveyhisfeelingsatthattime.7．Becauseoftheheavyfog，alltheflightshavebeenpostponedtillfurthernotice.8．Hedividedthefieldintodifferentsections，wheredifferentvegetablesweregrown.9．HisfatherwasoneofthearchitectswhodesignedtheNanpuBridge.10．Theyheldapartytocelebratetheirweddinganniversary．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．largeadj.大的→enlargevt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大2．growv．增长，增大；成长，生长→growthn．增加，增长；成长，生长3．fortunen．运气，(尤指)好运→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地4．believev．相信→believableadj.可信的，真实存在的→unbelievableadj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的5．ownv．拥有adj.属于自己的→ownern．主人→ownershipn．所有权，产权[寻规律巧记忆]en­＋adj.→v.n.＋­ship→n.-2-enablev．使能够，使有机会ensurev．保证，确保enrichv．丰富，使富足friendshipn．友谊，友情relationshipn．关系scholarshipn．奖学金Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．pickup(开车)去接人；捡起；无意中学会2．dropoff中途下客或卸货3．leadto导致4．linkup联合，连接5．at(...)intervals每隔……距离或时间6．acceleratethepaceof加速……的步伐7．functionas...起……作用8．inhonourof为纪念……；为了向……表示敬意Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.2．Withmoreadvancedtechnologies，theyacceleratedthepaceoftheirconstruction.3．DoyouknowthattheLondonUndergroundeverfunctionedasbombsheltersduringtheSecondWorldWar?4．Thenewlybuiltexpresswaylinksupthetwobigcities，makingthecommunicationbetweenthecitiesmorefrequentthanever.5．Shallwehaveapartyinhonourofhisnarrowescape?[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋up→动词短语v.＋off→动词短语fillup填补；装满finishup结束；完成fixup修补，修理好；解决giveoff发出或放出(蒸气等)keepoff避开；不让……接近letoff放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Between1918and1938，manynewstationswereconstructed，themostfamousofwhichweredesignedbyan“the＋形容词最高级＋of＋which”引导非限Ihavereadthreebooksthismonth，themostinterestingofwhichis-3-architectnamedCharlesHolden.在1918年到1938年间，很多新车站建了起来，其中最著名的是名叫查尔斯·霍尔登的建筑师负责设计的。制性定语从句。theonewrittenbyMoYan.本月我已读过三本书，其中最有趣的一本是莫言写的。2.So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？whynotdo...“为什么不做……”，是提建议的一种表达方式。WhynotturntoyourEnglishteacherforadvice？为什么不向你的英语老师征求意见呢？3.WhatwastheLondonUndergroundlikein1863?1863年伦敦的地铁状况怎么样？Whatis/wassth./sb.like?意为“某物/某人是什么样子？”Whatistheclimatelikeinhishometown?他家乡的气候怎么样？dropoff中途下客或卸货；下降；打瞌睡(教材P49)Theypickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.它们在沿途不同的站点上下客。dropin(onsb./atsp.)顺便拜访某人/走访某地dropout退学，辍学；退出，脱离dropaway离开；散去dropby顺便来访dropbehind落在后面①Herlongillnesscausedhertodropbehindtherestoftheclass.她长时间生病使她落在同学的后面。②Ijustdroppedbytoseehowyouweregettingon.我只是顺道来看看你过得怎样。③You'llnevergotocollegeifyoudropoutofhighschool.如果高中辍学，你就永远不能上大学了。④Youleftyourjacket，butIcandropitoffonmywaytoworktomorrow.你忘了拿你的夹克衫，不过我可以在明天上班的路上顺便捎给你。-4-conveyvt.运送，输送；表达(教材P50)Horse­drawnbuses，trams，cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre.用马拉的公共汽车、有轨电车、出租车和四轮马车被用来送人们到市中心和周围地区。conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地送到B地conveysth.tosb.向某人表达……conveyone'sfeelings/ideas表达感情/想法①IfindithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwordsbutIstillwanttoexpressmythanks.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情，但我仍然想表达我的感激之情。②Yourluggagewillbeconveyed(convey)tothehotelbytaxisoon.你的行李不久将由出租车送到酒店。③Weconveyedourgoodsfromheretomarketsinanoldtruck.我们用一辆旧卡车把货物从这里运往市场。[图形助记]巧记convey运输表达感情unfortunatelyadv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地(教材P50)Unfortunately，thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletrafficjams，andtheroadsbecamesobusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere.不幸的是，路上车辆的数量造成了难以置信的交通堵塞，道路交通变得如此拥挤以至于任何地方都无人能够通行。(1)unfortunateadj.不幸的，令人遗憾的beunfortunatetodosth.做某事很倒霉Itisunfortunatethat...不幸的是……；可惜的是……(2)fortunateadj.幸运的(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(4)fortunen.运气；大笔的钱①Itisunfortunatethatyoumissedthemeeting.真可惜，你没参加那次会议。-5-②Hewasunfortunatetolose(lose)inthefinalround.他不幸在最后一轮输了。③Unfortunately(fortunate)，shemissedthelasttrain.真可惜，她错过了最后一班列车。leadto导致；引起；通向(教材P50)Thistrafficproblemledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.这一交通问题导致了地铁系统的研发。leadsb.to...带领某人去/到……leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事①Anursetookherarmandledhertoachair.有位护士搀扶她坐到椅子上。②ThisawardwasanimportantstepforwardforBeckham，anditledtohimgoing(go)foravisittoafootballtrainingcampinSpain.这次获奖是贝克汉姆向前迈出的重要一步，使他有机会去西班牙一个足球训练营受训。③Thishasledscientiststospeculate(speculate)ontheexistenceofothergalaxies.这就使得科学家推测还有其他星系存在。[名师点津]leadto作“导致；引起”讲时，表示因果关系，与resultin/cause/bringabout/contributeto意义相近，其中to为介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。postponevt.延迟，延期(教材P50)However，newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney，sothediggingwaspostponeduntil1860.然而，新火车需要研发，该计划需要筹集大笔资金，因此挖掘工作一直延迟到1860年。postponesth.(to/until/till...)推迟某事(到……)postponedoingsth.推迟做某事①Theconcerthasbeenpostponedto/until/tillSaturday.音乐会被延迟到了星期六。②Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostponebuilding(build)thenewhospital.延迟修建新医院的决定是不得人心的。③WepostponedthematchfromMarch5thtoMarch19th.-6-我们把比赛从3月5日推迟到了3月19日。[名师点津]表示“推迟，延迟”的postpone，delay，putoff后都跟名词、动名词作宾语，不接不定式。linkup联合，连接(教材P50)Sixteenyearslate