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-1-SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints1.funn.娱乐;玩笑;嬉笑;有趣的人或事物(fun是不可数名词)(教材P17)Ijustgotanewjobinanothercountry.Ithinkit'llbefuntoexperienceanewculture.我刚刚在另一个国家获得了一份工作,我想体验一种新的文化肯定很有趣。Havefun(=Enjoyyourself)!玩得高兴!WehadalotoffunatSarah'sparty.我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。(1)havefun玩得愉快forfun为了好玩infun闹着玩地;开玩笑地makefunof取笑;捉弄getfun得到乐趣funandgames吃喝玩乐(2)funnyadj.可笑的;有趣的Ithinkthemaintaskofchildrenistohavefun.我认为孩子最主要的任务就是玩。[名师点津]fun作名词时,在感叹句中使用what,可构成句型:Whatfunitistodosth.!做……是多么有趣的事啊!Whatfunitistojumpintoaswimmingpoolonahotsummerday!在炎热的夏日,跳进游泳池是多么有趣的事!完成句子①仅因为人老了就取笑他们是不对的。It'swrongtopeoplejustbecausethey'reold.②我们要去参加篮球比寒,只是玩玩。Wearegoingtotakepartinthebasketballmatchjust.③你何不邀些朋友来同乐?Whydon'tyouasksomefriendsoverto?【答案】①makefunof②forfun③havefun2.lookat思考,考虑,研究(教材P18)InthiseditionofAmericanLiving,wearelookingatsomepopulation-2-trendsintheUSA.在这一版的《美国生活》中,我们讨论美国人口趋向。Wearegoingtoinvitesomeexpertstolookatthisnewproblem.我们会邀请一些专家来研究这个新问题。lookback(与on,to连用)回想,记起;停滞不前lookdownon轻视,看不起lookupto尊敬,敬仰lookforwardto盼望;期待lookout注意;找出,挑选出lookfor寻找lookoutforsb./sth.当心;提防,留心寻觅I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我盼望今年暑假见到你。Lookout!There'sacarcoming.小心!汽车过来了。完成句子①We're(考虑)alltheoptions.②Weshouldn't(轻视)thosewhoworkonthefarm.③Hehadworkedhardandwas(盼望)hisretirement.④Weweretoldto(留心)theblacktruck.⑤He'sarolemodelforotherplayersto(尊敬).【答案】①lookingat②lookdownon③lookingforwardto④lookoutfor⑤lookupto3.(教材P18)ThroughouttheMidwestandtheNortheast,peopleaged60andoverarepackingtheirbagsandheadingsouthalongthefreewaytostateslikeFlorida.在整个中西部和东北部地区,60岁及60岁以上的老人正在收拾他们的行囊,沿着高速公路向南行进到,到佛罗里达这样的州去。(1)agedadj.……岁;年老的;老的;陈年的Theyhavetwochildrenagedsixandnine.他们有两个小孩,一个六岁,一个九岁。Theyareagedmen.他们是老年人。Thisisabottleofagedwine.这是一瓶陈酒。(1)theaged(统称)老人(2)agevt.&vi.变老;(使)成熟(3)agen.年龄;时代;时期;寿命-3-attheageof在……岁的时候beofage成年forages好久,很长时间beoverage超龄IusedtowritepoetrymyselfwhenIwasyourage.我在你这个年纪时就自己写诗了。Afterhiswife'sdeath,heagedquickly.他妻子死后,他一下子衰老了。Hebegantohelpsupportthefamilybysellingnewspapersattheageof12.他12岁开始靠卖报纸来贴补家用。完成句子①Hewon'tbecalledupformilitaryservice—heis(超龄).②It(很久)sincewemet.【答案】①overage②hasbeenages/anage(2)headv.朝……方向(或地方)前进;行使;前往(后常接介词for表方向。若后接副词时for可省略。headnorth/south/east/west表示往北/南/东/西前进)—Whereareyouheadingfor?——你到哪儿去?—Manchester.——曼彻斯特。Aftertheparty,weallheadedbackhome.晚会结束后,我们都回家了。Theyheadednorth,acrossthedesert.他们往北走,穿越沙漠。beheadingfor=(beheadedfor)朝……方向行进;前往;会招致(不幸)headup领导;主管headoff阻挡;防止Theylookasthoughthey'reheadingfordivorce.他们看样子会离婚。完成句子③如果你开车的话,沿着三环往北开。Ifyouaredriving,goroundtheThirdRingRoadand.-4-④他们这样做以防止发生危机。Theydidthisinordertothecrisis.⑤我们在黎明起程,直驶纽约。WesetsailatdawnandNewYork.【答案】③headnorth④headoff⑤headedfor4.makeup编选;编写;创作;给……化妆;准备,安排;组成(教材P18)Thisgroupmakesupover17percentofthestate'spopulation.这个人群大约占该州人口的17%。Womenmakeup40percentoftheworkforce.妇女占劳动力的40%。Theymadeupalittlepoemandwroteitinthecard.他们编了一首小诗写在卡片上。makeout看出,听出,理解makeupfor补偿;弥补make...into把……变成makeoff逃走,匆匆离开makefor走向makeof由……制成“(看得出原材料)”makefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)Heisworkinghardtomakeupforthemissingtimewhilehewasill.他正努力学习来弥补生病期间失去的时间。介、副词填空①Icouldjustmakeafigureinthedarkness.②Girlsmake60%ofthestudentnumbers.③Hardworkcanmakeupalackofintelligence.【答案】①out②up③for5.(教材P18)Thequestionis,though,whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtheirpensionsinFlorida?但问题是,为什么这么多人退休后要去佛罗里达州,并且把他们的养老金花在哪里呢?【要点提炼】thoughadv.可是;不过;然而,相当于however,不过however在表示这一词义时可以位于句首、句中、句尾,且和句子用逗号隔开,而though只能位于句中或句尾,并加以逗号隔开。Hewentthere,hedidn'tseeherhowever/though.他去了那里,可是他没有见到她。-5-However,hedidn'tknowit.可是,他不知道这件事。-HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?-No.I'dliketo,though.——你去过澳大利亚吗?——没有,不过我很想去。(1)though也有连词词性,后接让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”,也可以用eventhough表示“即使;纵然”,还可以用asthough,表示“好像;仿佛”,后接表语从句或方式状语从句。(2)though也可以构成倒装句式,即:adj./adv./n.(无冠词)/v.+though/as+主语+其他。(3)though可以作副词,用于句末,表示“可是,不过,然而”。Iwilltry,eventhoughImayfail.即使失败,我也要尝试一下。Thoughsheworkshard,(yet)shemakesveryslowprogress.尽管她学习很努力,但是进步不快。Youngthough/asheis,heknowsalot.尽管他年轻,但他知道甚多。句型转换①Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.→,hewentonworking.②Thoughheisachild,hecansolvethisbigproblem.→,hecansolvethisbigproblem.【答案】①Lateas/thoughitwas②Childthough/asheis6.avarietyof种种;多种(教材P18)Peoplegiveavarietyofreasons,fromwantingbetterhealthcaretolookingforcommunitiesofolderpeople.人们给出许多不同理由,从希望更好的卫生保健到寻找老年人的社区。Peoplestudyyogaforavarietyofreasons.人们出于各种各样的原因而学习瑜伽。Studentsareofferedawidevarietyofcoursesinthisdepartment.这个系为学生开设各种各样的课程。(1)variousadj.不同的;各种各样的variousviews各种各样的观点-6-forvariousreasons因种种理由(2)varietyn.种种;种类;多样化avarietyof/varietiesof多种多样的(3)varyv.不同;多变;使多样化varyin在……不同varywith随……而变化varyfrom...to...从……到……变化不等Forvariousreasons,ithasnotbeenpossibletocarryoutimprovements.出于各种各样的原因,进行改进已经不可能了。用vary的适当形式填空①Theywerelateforthemeetingforaofreasons.②Thereareplantsandflowersinthepark.③Theweatherherewithseasons.【答案】①variety②various③varies7.designv.设计;计划;打算(教材P18)Forexample,ambulancesrespondfasternow,andmanyhouseshavebathroomsdesignedforolderowners,withthingslikeeasytousebathtubsthatreducetheriskofslipsandfalls.例如,急救车的反应时间加快了,许多房子有专为老年业主设计的浴室,配有如易用型浴盆的设备以减少摔倒的风险。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)HUNCHisdesignedtoconn
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 People on the move Section
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