2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Fit for life Section Ⅳ Lang

-1-SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theaudienceapplauded(鼓掌)loudlywhenIfinishedmyspeech.2．Herefusedtocommentontheoutcome(结果)oftheelection.3．Atthemeeting，youraisedareasonablerequest.4．Itissaidthattheyhavealreadymadearrangementsfortheirvacation.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．reasonn．理由，道理→reasonableadj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的2．arrangev．安排；整理→arrangementn．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议3．applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→applausen．鼓掌；喝彩；称赞Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．wearsb.out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦2．takepartin参加3．playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用4．ontheotherhand在另一方面5．becautiousabout对……小心谨慎6．beawareof意识到Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Whenyoutakepartinanyperformance，yougetoutasmuchasyouputin.2．Everyoneshouldbeawareofhisrightsandresponsibilities.3．Ifeltwornoutafteralongday'swork.4．Hewascautiousaboutcommittinghimselftoanything.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实-2-1.Ifnecessary，thepatientwillhavetogototheX­rayroomtohavepicturesofhisorherbodypartstaken.如果有必要，病人得去X光室拍身体部位的X光片。ifnecessary“如果有必要”，为省略句式，省略了itis。Ifnecessary，wewillsendanengineertosolvetheproblem.如果有必要，我们会派一个工程师去解决该问题。2.Onarrivingatthehospitalclinic，wesawtherewerealotofpeoplethere.一到达医院门诊部，我们就发现那儿有很多人。on/upon(doing)sth.表示“一……就……”，用于引起时间状语。On/Uponarrivinginthecity，hesetaboutfindingasuitableplaceforhisrestaurant.一到那座城市，他就着手为他的餐馆寻找合适的位置。3.Afterwegothome，grannytookthemedicinejustasthedoctorhadinstructed.我们到家后，奶奶按医嘱服了药。as引导的方式状语从句。WhydidnotyoudoasIhadasked？你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢？wearsb.out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦(教材P25)TodayIfeelwornout.今天我感到很疲惫。wear(sth.)out穿破；用坏(be)wornout(指人)疲惫不堪的，(指物)破烂不堪的wearwell耐穿，耐磨，耐用①Theoverallwearswell.这件工作服耐穿。②Heworeouttwopairsofshoesthissummer.今年夏天他穿坏了两双鞋。③Shewasworn(wear)outfromtryingoutforthefemalelead.由于参加了女主角的选拔，她感到筋疲力尽。④Hoursofoperatingonthepatienthaswornthesurgeonout．对病人实施数小时的手术使那位外科医生已筋疲力尽。[名师点津]-3-当wear及wearout用来描述衣服或鞋子的固有性质或特征时，一般用主动形式表示被动含义。[图形助记]wornout疲倦wearout穿破reasonableadj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的(教材P25)Hemadesomequitereasonablepointsandgaveasuperbspeech.他做了一些非常合理的解释并做了极好的演讲。(1)areasonableexplanation/excuse合理的解释/借口Itisreasonabletodosth.有理由做某事(2)reasonablyadv.合理地；明智地；尚可(3)reasonn.原因，理由v.判断；推断①Thebossdemandedareasonableexcusefortheunfinishedwork.对于这项未完成的工作，老板要求得到一个合理的理由。②Itisreasonabletoassume(assume)thatheknewbeforehandthatthiswouldhappen.有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这样的事。③Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonably(reasonable)andindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.培养合理、独立的健康问题的评价能力将有助于你的整个生活。applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许(教材P25)Peoplestayedsilentandlistenedtous，andapplaudedattheend.人们静静地听我们(辩论)并在最后鼓掌。(1)applaudsb./sth.forsth.因……而称赞/赞赏某人/某事(2)applausen.鼓掌；喝彩；称赞aroundofapplause一阵掌声①Thebandgotabigroundofapplauseattheendoftheconcert.-4-音乐会结束时，乐队赢得了一阵热烈的掌声。②Iapplaudherforhavingthecouragetorefuse.我赞赏她敢于拒绝。arrangementn．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议(教材P27)adjustinglightingarrangements调整照明设施(1)makearrangementsfor为……做准备cometoanarrangement达成协议(2)arrangevt.&vi.安排；筹备；整理arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事①Wefinallycametoanarrangementovertheprice.我们最终就价格问题达成协议。②I'llmakearrangementsforyoutobemetattheairport.我会安排人到机场接你。③I'vearrangedforawindowcleanertocome(come)onThursday.我已经安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。④Itisnotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.父母没必要为孩子安排好一切。[名师点津]表示“安排某人做某事”时，要用arrangeforsb.todosth.，而不用arrangesb.todosth.。[图形助记]巧记arrangement(教材P23)Onarrivingatthehospitalclinic，wesawtherewerealotofpeoplethere.一到达医院门诊部，我们就发现那儿有很多人。【要点提炼】on/upon＋n./doingsth.表示“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引-5-导的时间状语从句。表示“一……就……”的结构还有：themoment/theminuteimmediately/directlyhardly...when...nosooner...than...①Sheheardascreamimmediatelyshewentupstairs.她刚上楼就听到一声尖叫。②Themomentthebellrang，theboysrushedintotheplayground.铃一响，男孩子们就冲进了操场。③On/UponhisreturnfromBeijing，hebeganhisresearchwork.他一从北京回来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。④Wehadhardlycomeoutoftherailwaystationwhenwesawhimwaitingforusinhiscar.我们一走出火车站就看到他在车上等我们。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hardworkandlackofsleephavewornoutherbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.2．IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasIwasofhis.3．Whilestudying(study)atuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.4．Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationaretobeapplauded(applaud)．5．Upon/Onenteringthetallbuilding，heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit，whichbroughthishearttohismouth.6．Itseemsreasonable(reason)toassumethey'vebeentested.7．Couldyouarrangeforataxitotake(take)ustoABCBuildingeverymorning?8．Thisprogrammerecordedthewholeaccidentasitwas.9．Weapplaudedherdecisionandgaveherabigroundofapplause.10．Astheendofthemonthdrewnear，theywereeagertogo(go)home.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Upon/Ongettingintotheroom，heheardthetelephoneringing.一进到这个房间，他就听到电话在响。-6-2．Youcanturntohim，forheiswellawareoftheproblem．你可以求助于他，因为他很清楚这个问题。3．It'sreasonabletothinkthatthesemeasureswillprovesuccessful.认为这些措施将会成功是有理由的。4．Youmayhavesomedifficultiesatfirst.Ifso，pleaseringus.开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样，请给我们打电话。5．Wornoutafteralongwalk，Mikecalledandsaidhecouldn'tcometotheparty.经过长距离的步行，迈克精疲力竭，他打电话过来，说他不能来参加晚会了。