2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Into the wild Part Ⅱ Usi

1PartⅡUsinglanguage——定语从句(2)【思维导图】关系副词的用法①when（指时间，在从句中作时间状语）②where（指地点，在从句中作地点状语）③why（指原因或理由，在从句中作原因状语）一、基本特征感悟【感悟用法】IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstvisitedBeijing.Itisacitywheretherearemanytouristattractions.Thatisthereasonwhytherearemanytravelershomeandabroad.IthinkifyoupayavisittoBeijing,youaresuretobeimpressedwithit.【自我总结】上文中黑体部分引导的是定语从句，它们均为关系副词。二、主要用法精讲1.when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常有：time,day,week,year等。Icannotforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ifirstsawyou.我不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。2.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：place,street,house,city,country以及一些抽象意义的名词，如point,case,position,condition,situation。Thisisthehousewhere(inwhich)theylivedaweekago.这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。3.当先行词是表示时间的time,day等或表示地点的place,house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应用which或that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where。Istillremembertheday(which/that)wespenttogetherinthecity.我仍然记得我们在那座城市一起度过的那一天。Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)LaoSheoncelived.这是老舍曾经居住过的房间。24.why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。Thereasonwhy(forwhich)Idon’ttrusthimisthatheoftentellslies.我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。如何区别关系代词和关系副词？正确区分关系代词和关系副词，关键是要弄清楚它们在定语从句中担当什么成分，而不仅仅取决于先行词是什么。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，就用关系代词；如果作定语，就用whose；如果关系词在定语从句中作状语，就用关系副词。名师提醒这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于“介词＋which”结构：①when＝on(in,at,during...)＋which②where＝in(at,on...)＋which③why＝forwhich即学即练用适当的关系副词填空1.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.2.Canyoutellmethecompanywheresheworks?3.Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.4.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.5.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.2.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.3.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhehasbeenlate?4.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremainsilent.5.Themainreasonwhyhegotthejobinthatcompanywashishardwork.6.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwemetonthetrainforthefirsttime?37.Wevisitedthecarfactorywheremyuncleonceworkedthreeyearsago.8.Isthisthemuseumwheretheexhibitionwasheld?9.Ihaveforgottenthedatewhich/thatyoutoldme.10.Thatisthereasonwhich/thatIwanttoknow.Ⅱ.补全句子1.Shetoldthereporterthatshehadtosurviveonlittlefoodduringthedayswhen__she__was__buried.她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。2.Ihavecometoexplainthereasonwhy__I__was__absent__fromyourbirthdaypartytoyou.我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因。3.Therewasatimewhen__I__was__tired__of__learning__EnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.有一段时间，我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。4.Theyhavereachedthepointwhere__they__have__to__separatewitheachother.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。5.Canyoutellmetheofficewhere__he__works?你能告诉我他工作的办公室吗？Ⅲ.语法填空Who’sthe1.________(popular)cartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.Herfavoritethingtodo2.________(be)tojumpinmuddypuddles(泥坑).Shecanspendallday3.________(do)this.HerfavoritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitect4.________isverycheerfulandplayingwithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly(肚子).Theyare5.________maincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin406.________(language)inmorethan180countriesandregions.It’sabouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowis7.________(main)forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderkidsandevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshow8.________well.4“Ithink9.________(it)popularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless，”RichardRidings,avoiceactorplayingPeppa’sdad,toldtheMirror.Theshow’sstoriesaresimple,butitshumorisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealways10.________(make)tolaughassoonastheyseePeppa.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在中国最受欢迎的卡通人物小猪佩奇的一些情况。1.mostpopular[句意：现在谁是中国最受欢迎的卡通人物？根据句意可知，此处应使用最高级。]2.is[根据上文Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为thing，故谓语动词用is。]3.doing[spendtime(in)doingsth花费时间做某事。]4.who/that[先行词为architect，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。]5.the[此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。]6.languages[language为可数名词，且此处被数词40所修饰，因此使用复数形式。]7.mainly[此处修饰介词短语应用副词形式。]8.as[aswell也。]9.its[此处修饰名词popularity，故应用形容词性物主代词。]10.made[makesbdosth使某人做某事，其被动语态为sthbemadetodo。]