2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业19（含解析）新人教版必修1

-1-课时分层作业(十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThesesmartactressesattendedIvyLeagueschools，eveniftheywerealreadybusywiththeredcarpet.◆ClaireDanesClaireDanesgotherstartontheteendramaMySoCalledLifewhichwonheraGoldenGlobeAward.BythetimeshestartedattendingYalein1998，shewasalreadyafamousmoviestar.Itwasn'tsurprisingthatDanesdidn'tlastverylongincollegebecauseshewasbusyasanindemandactress.DaneshaswontwoPrimetimeEmmysforhercharacterinHomeland.◆NataliePortmanNataliePortmanstarredinStarWarsandhadagoodperformanceinBlackSwan，butshe'salsoatotalbookworm.TheactressisextremelyseriousaboutherstudiesandgraduatedfromHarvardin2003.AfterfilmingWheretheHeartIs，PortmanmovedrightintotheHarvardUniversitytocompleteadegreeinpsychology(心理学)．Portmantookafour­yearleavefromactingtofocusonherstudies.◆MaggieGyllenhaalMaggieGyllenhaalisn'tjustanactress；she'sanIvyLeaguegraduateandfull­timemommy！ThedaughteroffilmmakersStephenGyllenhaalandNaomiAchshadHollywoodinherbloodbutmovedawaytoattendColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandgraduatedin1999.Presently，Gyllenhaalfocusesonacting.She'sdoneworkformanycharitiesincludingWitness，anorganizationthatsupportspeopleinusingvideotofightforhumanrights.◆MindyKalingMindyKalingisthethirdIvyLeaguegraduatetogoontostar-2-inTheOffice.KalinggraduatedfromDartmouthin2001withatheaterdegree.InherbookIsEveryoneHangingOutWithoutMe？shejokedthatsheattendedsuchafamouscollegeto“pursue(追求)herloveofwhitepeople”．Aftergraduating，thefunnywomanpursuedactingandeventuallylandedaroleinTheOffice.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是文化娱乐。文章介绍了四位女演员，她们都有美国常春藤名校深造的经历。1．WhydidClaireDanesdropoutofYale?A．Shewasforcedtoleavebytheuniversity.B．SheneededtostarinHomeland.C．Shewasbusywithheractingcareer.D．Shedidpoorlyinschool.C[细节理解题。根据有关ClaireDanes介绍中的Itwasn'tsurprisingthatDanesdidn'tlastverylongincollegebecauseshewasbusyasanin­demandactress可知，ClaireDanes忙于演艺事业，无暇顾及大学学业，故而辍学。]2．WhatisspecialaboutMaggieGyllenhaal?A．Sheisafunnywoman.B．Shehasmadeacontributiontocharity.C．Sheaskedalongleavefromtheuniversity.D．Shehadbeenfamousbeforegoingtouniversity.B[细节理解题。根据有关MaggieGyllenhaal介绍中的She'sdoneworkformanycharitiesincludingWitness可知，她为慈善机构做了很多工作，这是她的特别之处。]3．Whohaswrittenabook?A．ClaireDanes.B．NataliePortman.C．MaggieGyllenhaal.D．MindyKaling.D[细节理解题。根据有关MindyKaling介绍中的InherbookIsEveryoneHangingOutWithoutMe？shejokedthat...可知Kaling出过书。]BWastherealuckierguyoncampusthanSanfordGreenberg？Herehewas，apoorkidfromBuffalo，NewYork，onfullscholarships，takingclassesfromsuperstarprofessorsatColumbiaUniversity.Butinthesummerjustbeforehisjunioryear，Greenberg'sfortune(命运)changed.Hewasplayingbaseball，whenhisvision“steamedup”．Hehadtoliedown-3-onthegrassuntilthecloudswentaway.Backatschoolthatfall，Greenberghadmoresimilarexperiences，buthedidn'ttellanyone.Hedidn'tbelieveitwasanythingserious.However，hisroommates－GarfunkelandSpeyer－sawthathewashavingtrouble.Onthefirstmorningoffinalexams，Greenbergstartedwritingat9am.By10：30，hecouldn'tseeathing.DoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes，buttheoperationdidn'twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewassodepressedthatherefusedtoseeanyonefromcollege.GarfunkelcamearoundandpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaandofferedtobehisreader.Thenextterm，Greenbergreturnedtoschool.GarfunkelandSpeyerreadtextbookstohim，andGreenbergendedupscoringstraightA's.Still，hewasafraidtogetaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriendstohelphim.Then，oneafternoon，GreenbergandGarfunkelwenttoManhattan.WhenitwastimeforGreenbergtogobacktocampus，Garfunkelsaidhehadanappointmentandcouldn'taccompany(陪伴)him.Greenbergwasshocked.Theyargued，andGarfunkelwalkedoff，leavingGreenbergalone.Greenbergwalkedthroughthecrowd.HetookatrainwesttoTimesSquare，andthenchangedtoanothertrain.Fourmileslater，hegotoffattheColumbiaUniversitystop.Attheuniversity'sgate，someoneranintohim.“Excuseme，sir.”Greenbergknewthevoice.ItwasGarfunkel's.Greenberg'sfirstreactionwasanger，butinthenextsecond，herealizedwhathehadjustaccomplished.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。Greenberg上大学时双目失明，但幸运的是他得到了室友的鼎力帮助。4．WhathappenedtoGreenbergjustbeforehisjunioryear?A．Hecouldn'taffordschoolfees.B．Hecouldn'tseethingsclearly.C．Hisscholarshipwascanceled.D．Hislegwasbroken.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的．..hisvision“steamedup”和第三段中的By10：30，hecouldn'tseeathing可知，他眼前出现了一层雾蒙蒙的东西，也就是说，他的眼睛出了问题。]5．HowdidGreenberg'sroommateshelphim?A．Theyhelpedhimfinishhisstudies.B．Theyaccompaniedhimeverywhere.C．Theyraisedmoneyforhisoperation.-4-D．Theyencouragedhimtofightthedisease.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的GarfunkelandSpeyerreadtextbookstohim，andGreenbergendedupscoringstraightA's可知，Greenberg双目失明，他的室友就读课本给他听，帮他完成学业。]6．WhydidGarfunkelinsistonleavingGreenbergtokeephisappointment?A．Theyhadaquarrelnotlongbefore.B．Hewantedtogivehimagreatfright.C．Hewantedtomakehimindependent.D．Theappointmentwasquiteimportant.C[推理判断题。根据文末可推知，Garfunkel之所以执意离开Greenberg是想锻炼他在失明的情况下独立出行。]7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Greenbergistheluckiestmanintheworld.B．Fortuneiseasilyfound，buthardtobekept.C．Misunderstandingbetweenfriendsisnormal.D．Asamangoesblind，hisfriendswatchhisback.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Greenberg双目失明，室友帮助他的故事。]Ⅱ.完形填空ThefirsttimeItraveledbymyselfwaswhenIvolunteeredinNicaragua.Iwassittinginmychemistryclasswhe