2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Secti

1SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P42～46)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Youmustbepositive(积极的)aboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.2.Sheistallandslim(苗条的)，withbigdarkeyesandlongblackhair.3.She’salwaysdieting(控制饮食)butsheneverseemstobethinner.4.Itiswalkingandjogging(慢跑)thatgethisweightdown.5.MissXumadeanerror(错误)andmixedupmyresultswithsomeoneelse’s.6.Movingintoanewhouseisaverystressful(stress)experience.Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference(有作用).2.Mysisterwouldtakeawalkalongtheriverratherthan(而不是)seeafilminthecinema.3.Whenyougiveaspeech，you’dbettercutout(删掉)unimportantdetails.4.Hegoestoseehisgrandmothernowandthen(偶尔)，thoughhe’sverybusy.5.ThehistoryofItalywasmuchmoreobviousinRomecomparedto(与……相比)theothercitieswehadvisited.记单词Ⅰ.语境串记多义词Theteacherstressedthatthestressofthewordwasonthelastsyllable，whichshouldbestressed.老师强调说这个单词的重音在最后一个音节，它应该重读。Ⅱ.词族联记一类词1.同义①slim—thin(瘦)2②jog—run(跑)③error—mistake(错误)2.反义①positive—negative(负面的；消极的)②slim—fat/overweight(胖的)Ⅲ.句式语境仿写IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩，尽管我知道这不可能。[仿写]即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.句型公式eventhough意为“即使；尽管”，相当于evenif，引导让步状语从句。1.dietn.[C，U]规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食，控制饮食IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.(教材P42)我担心我的体重，尝试我在网上看到的每种新的饮食。[合作探究]体会diet的用法和意义Heisonadiettoreducesomeweight.他正在节食以减肥。Iamalittleoverweight.Ishouldgoonadiet.我有点过胖了，得节食才行。Thedoctorputmeonaverystrictdiet.医生严格限制我的饮食。[自主发现]①beonadiet在节食(强调状态)②goonadiet节食(强调动作)③putsbonadiet限制某人饮食[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Shehasbeengoingonadietwiththehelpofherdoctor.②I’vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoonadiet.3[思考]想一想diet与food有什么区别？①diet：日常饮食(每天吃的)；医生等人指定的特定饮食②food：食物(不一定是给人吃的，牛吃的草是牛的food)2.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安stressfuladj.有压力的(教材P43)[合作探究]体会stress的用法和意义Thepoorboystolesomebreadunderthestressofhunger.为饥饿所迫，这个可怜的小男孩偷了一些面包。Someschoolslay/place/putalotofstressonforeignlanguageeducation.有些学校非常重视外语教育。PremierListressedtheimportanceofunderstandingbetweennations.李总理强调国家间互相理解的重要性。[自主发现]①underthestressof在……压力下；为……所迫②lay/place/putstressonsth强调某事物；把重点放在某物上③stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Whenunderstress，evenamostgentlepersoncangetangryeasily.②Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunderstressful(stress)conditions.③Helaidparticularstressontheneedforfood.(2)同义句转换④Ourteacheroftenlaysstressontheimportanceofstudyinghard.→Ourteacheroftenstressestheimportanceofstudyinghard.3.makeadifference(to)(对……)有关系；有作用或影响Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference！(教材P42)我没想到一个字母能产生这么大的影响！①Together，individualscanmakeadifference.万众一心，众志成城。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语makesome/nodifferenceto对……有一些/没有影响/关系4Itmakesadifferencetosb＋wh-从句……对……来说有影响/有关系②Whetherhecomesornotmakesnodifferencetoourparty.他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。③Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhewillgoornot.不管他去还是不去，对我无关紧要。[名师提醒]difference前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Herwordsmakenodifferencetohim，forheisquitestubborn(固执).②Doesitmakea/anydifferencewhethershewillcometoourparty?(2)补全句子③Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.我希望我的行为能起到作用。4.ratherthan而不是；与其……倒不如OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.(教材P42)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始发生变化。[合作探究]体会ratherthan的用法和意义Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。[自主发现]①ratherthan连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是”。②ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Heratherthanyouis(be)tohaveatalkwiththestranger.②Helikesreadingbooksratherthanwatching(watch)TV.5(2)翻译句子③她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。Shewouldliketogoswimmingratherthanstayathome.5.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.(教材P42)我不是停止吃我喜欢的食物，而是把健康食物加进去。①Ileftmedicineanyway.Iwasn’treallycutoutforit.我还是放弃学医了，我真的不是那块料。②Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语cutoff切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权cutdown砍倒；削减cutin插话；让某人分享利润cutup切碎；伤心③Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversationbecausemycellphonewasoutofpower.我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Thisarticleistoolong，andyouhavetocutitdownto1，000words.②WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill，thenetworkcompanycutoffhisInternetconnection.③Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.④Cutoutyourstupidjoke！Nobodywantstohearthat.6.IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.(教材P42)我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩，尽管我知道这不可能。【句式解读】eventhough意为“即使；尽管”，相当于evenif，引导让步状语从句。①Iwon’ttakepartinhispartyevenif/thoughheinvitesme.即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。②Heiswillingtohelpusevenif/thoughheisverybusy.6尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。③Hecametosaygoodbyetomeevenif/thoughitwasrainingheavily.即使下着大雨他也来为我送别。[巩固内化]补全句子①EventhroughIamnottogetherwithmyfriends，wekeepintouchwithoneanother.尽管我和朋友已不在一起，但是我们还保持着联系。②Shecarriesonworkingeventhough/ifshehasabadcoldforseveraldays.尽管她患重感冒几天了，但她仍继续工作。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whatwouldyoudowithamillion(百万)dollars?2.Thetwoplayerscompeted(竞争)witheachotherforagoldmedal.3.Forexample，jogging(慢跑)isquiteapopularformofexercise.4.Youwi