2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sectio

1SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P54～58)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Herbeautystruck(打动)himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.2.Thereisasummary(小结)attheendofeachchapter.3.Emergency(紧急情况)lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.4.Hestillkeptcalm(冷静的)infaceofdanger.5.Inthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeoplesurvived(存活).6.Heturnedassomeonetapped(tap)himontheshoulder.7.Amanintheriverwasshoutingandwaving(wave)hisarmsarounddesperately.8.Whathappenswhenfoodandpetrolsupplies(supply)runout?9.Thefishcangrowtoalength(long)offourfeet.10.Goodteamworkisapowerful(power)toolforeffectivemanagement.Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Wehaven’tcleanedthehouseforafewdays，becausewedon’twanttosweepaway(消除)goodluck.2.Atleast(至少)onepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.3.Judgingfromthenumberof(……的数量)cars，hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.4.MymotherwascryingasIwavedgoodbyeto(向……挥手告别)her.5.Alwayshaveyourdictionaryonhand(在手边)whenyoustudy.6.Theyhadtosleepintheopenair(露天)aftertheearthquake.记单词Ⅰ.语境串记同根/多义词1.Therefore，onlywhenourculturerevives，softpowerbecomespowerful，canourcountrybecomemorepowerful.2因此，只有当文化复兴、软实力强大了，我们的祖国才能变得更加强大。2.Hewitnessedaserioustraincrashtoday.Twotrainscrashedintoeachotherandletoutaloudcrash.今天他目睹了一起严重的火车相撞事故。两列火车彼此相撞，发出了巨大的响声。Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词1.形容词后缀：-ful，-ivepower(n.)→powerfuleffect(n.)→effective2.名词后缀：-ion，-therupt(v.)→eruptionlong(adj.)→lengthⅢ.句式语境仿写1.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday，killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries.昨天，40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。[仿写]他没来参加她的生日晚会，这使她非常伤心。Hedidn’tcometoattendherbirthdayparty，makingherverysad.2.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早餐，这时我的家里开始灌水。[仿写]我正在看电视，这时有朋友打电话找我。IwaswatchingTVwhenafriendrangmeup.3.However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。[仿写]在西方，人们常在圣诞节购买礼物给亲朋好友。PeopleinthewestmakeitaruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.句型公式31.现在分词短语作结果状语。2.bedoing...when...正在做……这时……3.make＋it＋adj./n.(宾补)＋todo/that从句。1.supplyn.[C]供应量，补给量；(多用复数形式)补给品；[U]供应，补给vt.供应；供给Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.(教材P52)向灾区提供的物资来自全国各地。[合作探究]体会supply的用法和意义I’dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkisinshortsupplyinthisareanow.我想知道目前该地区牛奶供应不足的原因。Idon’tknowwhethertheyhaveagoodsupplyoffoodinthearea.我不知道这个地区是否有良好的食物供应。Thegovernmenthassuppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakeoccurred.→Thegovernmenthassuppliedthelocalpeoplewithplentyoffoodandclothessincetheearthquakeoccurred.政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。[自主发现]①inshortsupply短缺②haveagoodsupplyof...备有许多……③supplysthtosb向某人提供某物④supplysbwithsth给某人供应某物[巩固内化]补全句子①Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.因为可怕的地震，水供应被切断了。②Wecansupplyyouwithwhateveryouneed.我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。③Potatoesareinshortsupplybecauseofthebadharvest.马铃薯因为收成不好，供应短缺。4[思考]表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：providesbwithsth;providesthforsb;offersbsth；offersthtosb等。2.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过survivorn.幸存者；生还者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残存物She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.(教材P52)她在喂养地震中生还的婴儿。[合作探究]体会survive的用法和意义Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy’ssalary.我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪水是怎样生存的。AsfarasIknow，theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest，therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival.如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。[自主发现]①survivesth幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来②surviveon依靠……生存下来③AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……)[名师提醒](1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“Asurvives/survivedBby＋时间”结构表示。[巩固内化](1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)(2)补全句子②Afterthetrafficaccident，noonesurvivedexceptagirlwhowasbadlyinjured.交通事故之后，除了一个受伤严重的女孩没有一人幸存。③Theydidnotknowhowtheboycouldsurvivethecoldnight.他们不知道那个男孩是怎么挨过这个寒冷之夜的。53.crashvi.&vt.碰撞；撞击n.(汽车的)撞车事故；(飞机的)失事；撞击声Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.(教材P54)昨天，过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。[合作探究]体会crash的用法和意义①Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.许多旅客在火车相撞中丧生了。②Thecarcrashedintoabigstoneandburstintoflames.汽车突然撞在一块大石头上并燃烧起来。③Thetreefellwithagreatcrashallofasudden.突然，那棵树哗啦一声倒了下来。[自主发现]④crashinto/onto...撞到……上/里⑤withacrash哗啦一声[词块积累]aloudcrash一声巨响anaircrash飞机失事acrashofthunder一声炸雷[巩固内化]补全句子①Hewastheonlyonetosurvivethecrash.他是飞机坠毁中的唯一生还者。②Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintosea.我认为那架飞机只有坠入海里，别无选择。4.strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；打动；迷住；突然想起；报时n.罢工；罢课Theunderseaquakestruckaround7：00amSundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.(教材P54)这场海底地震发生在星期天早上7点左右，地点在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸。6[合作探究]写出下列句中strike的含义①ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.迷住②Itstruckmetha