2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Teenage life Section Ⅱ R

-1-SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．debate/dI'beIt/n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论2．content/'kɒntent/n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题3．title/'taItl/n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4．topic/'tɒpIk/n.话题；标题5．freshman/'freʃmən/n.(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生6．literature/'lItrətʃə(r)/n.文学；文学作品7．extra_/'ekstrə/adj.额外的；附加的8．quit/kwIt/vi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)9．schedule/'ʃedjuːl;NAmE'skedʒuːl/n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定10．editor/'edItə(r)/n.主编；编辑；编者Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．teenage_/'tiːneIdʒ/adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．volunteer/ˌvɒlən'tIə(r)/n.志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的3．prefer_/prI'fɜː(r)/vt.较喜欢→preferencen．喜爱；偏爱4．movement/'muːvmənt/n.运作；运动；活动→movevi.移动；搬家；迁移；离开vt.移动；感动5．suitable/'suːtəbl/adj.合适的；适用的→suitvt.适合；使适宜6._actually_/'æktʃʊəli/adv.事实上；的确→actualadj.真实的；实际的7．challenge/'tʃælIndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj.具有挑战性的8．confuse/kən'fjuːz/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的→confused(adj.)感到迷惑的→confusion(n.)迷惑9．graduate/'ɡrædʒueIt/vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位→graduation(n.)毕业；毕业典礼10.recommend/ˌrekə'mend/vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation(n.)建议，推荐11．advance/ad'vaːns/n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advancedadj.-2-高级的；先进的12．obviously/'ɒbviəsli/adv.显然；明显地→obviousadj.显而易见的13．improve_/Im'pruːv/vi.&vt.改进；改善→improvementn．改进；改善14．responsible/rI'spɒnsəbl/adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn．责任；义务15．solution/sə'luːʃn/n.解决办法；答案→solvevt.解决Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2．cleanup打扫(或清除)干净3．suitablefor对……合适的4．signup(forsth.)报名(参加课程)5．beresponsiblefor对……负责6．joinaclub参加俱乐部7．begoodat擅长8．handout分发9．keep_upwith跟上，赶上10．bewell_prepared_for做好准备Ⅳ.重点句型1．v.­ing作主语；whatever引导宾语从句Studying_hardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。2．itis＋adj.＋todosth.it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit'llbequitedifficultto_get_used_to_all_the_homework.我有点担心在高级课程上我跟不上其他学生，而且很难适应所有的家庭作业。►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P14)主题和段落大意1．匹配每部分的大意PartⅠ.A．Joiningextra­curricularactivitiesisnecessaryPartⅡ.B．SeniorhighschoolisachallengePartⅢ.C．Choosingsuitablecoursesshouldbecareful-3-PartⅣ.D．Studyingharderandbeingresponsibleareneeded答案：PartⅠ—BPartⅡ—CPartⅢ—APartⅣ—D2．Whatdoesthepassagetellsus?Thepassagemainlytellsusaboutthe_freshman_challenge.►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P14)关键信息1．Adamfelt________atthebeginningofhisseniorhighschool.A．excitedB．interestedC．confusedD．worried答案：C2．WhogaveAdamadviceoncourses?A．ParentsB．AdviserC．CoachD．Classmates答案：B3．WhatsubjectisAdam'sfavorite?A．ChineseB．WorldhistoryC．MathD．English答案：D4．Hearinghewaspoorinplayingfootballwell,Adam________.A．feltdisappointedbutwentonwithitB．leftthefootballandjoinedaclubC．didn'tgiveupandtriedtoimproveD．feltunhappybutsignedupforanewteam答案：C5．WhatkindofpersonisAdam?A．braveandwell­preparedB．negativeandsillyC．activeandshyD．gentleandpatient答案：A►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵；vt.&vi.自愿-4-(经典佳句)HeisnowinterviewingLiYan,avolunteerforBeijingwinterOlympicGames.现在他正在采访一位北京冬季奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。(1)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerforsth.自愿做某事volunteerassth.自愿担任(2)voluntaryadj.自愿的①Thegirltooktheplaceofherbrotherasavolunteertotakepartintheactivity.女孩代替哥哥成为志愿者参加了这项活动。②Thecoupleoftenvolunteertotakepartinactivitieshelpingthoseintrouble.这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Weneedsomevolunteers(volunteer)tolookaftertheoldinthenursinghome.(2)Asisshowninthepicture,onepersonisaskingtheothertodosomevoluntary_(volunteer)work.(3)Thebusinessmanvolunteeredto_set_(set)upaschoolforpoorpeople.,名师指津：既可用作名词也可用作动词的词汇荟萃：volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵→vt.&vi.自愿graduaten．毕业生；→vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位nursen．护士→v.护理headn．头→v.朝……去handn．手→v.交出；传递facen．脸→v.面对2.debaten．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论(教材P12)DebateClub辩论俱乐部(1)haveaheateddebate进行激烈的辩论underdebate在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/withoutdebate无可争议(2)debatewithsb.about/on...就……与某人辩论①Readthefollowingtipsfororganizinganinformalclassdebate.-5-阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。②Wedebatedonthequestiontilllateintothenight.我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。③Theydebatedwitheachotherontheenvironmentalprotection.他们就环境保护展开了辩论。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thestudentshadaheateddebateonwhethertheculturalrelicwasworthrebuilding.(2)AsfarasIknow,theplanisunderdebateandhasn'tbeenpassedyet.名师指津：discussvt.讨论discussionn．讨论debaten．&vi.争论Thediscussionturnedintoaheateddebate.这场讨论变成了激烈的争论。3.prefervt.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P12)Ipreferhelpingothers.我喜欢帮助别人。(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.与……相比更喜欢……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……preferthatsb.(should)dosth.宁愿……(2)preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物①Ipreferyoutocometomorrow,becauseI'mtoobusynow.我希望你明天来，因为我现在太忙了。②Hepreferstodieratherthangiveintotheenemy.他宁死也不屈服于敌人。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotaking(take)exerciseoutdoors.(2)Ratherthandriveallthewayeveryday,heprefersto_cycle(cycle)tohisoffice.(3)Wepreferredthatthey(should)_communicate(communicate)witheachotherface-6-toface.(4)Ateachershouldnotshowpreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.名师指津：(1)prefer意为“更喜欢；较喜欢”，相当于likebetter/more，所以prefer不与比较级连用。(2)牢记过去式、过去分词、动词­ing形式的变化哟！preferred;preferred;preferring[即学即练]一句多译我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(prefer)(1)Iprefertoworkratherthansitt