2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Welcome Unit Section Ⅱ Reading

-1-SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．exchange/ɪks'tʃeɪdʒ/n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2．lecture/'lektʃə(r)/n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥3．nationality/ˌnæʃə'næləti/n.国籍；民族4．campus/'kæmpəs/n.校园；校区5．senior/'siːnɪə(r)/adj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人6．outgoing/'aʊtɡəʊɪ/adj.爱交际的；外向的7．experiment/ɪk'sperɪmənt/n.实验；试验8．awkward/'ɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的9．junior/'dʒuːnɪə(r)/adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年10．explore/ɪk'splɔː(r)/vt.&vi.探索；勘探Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．register/'redʒɪstə(r)/vt.&vi.登记；注册→registrationn．登记；注册；挂号2．nationn．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.民族的，国家的3．design/dɪ'zaɪn/n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划→designern．设计者4．formal/'fɔːml/adj.正式的；正规的→informaladj.非正式的5．anxious/'ækʃəs/adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望6．annoy/ə'nɔɪ/vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的7．frightened/'fraɪtnd/adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的→frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬8．impress/ɪm'pres/vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn．印象；感想9．concentrate/'kɒnsntreɪt/vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentrationn．集中10．confident/'kɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的；有把握的→confidencen．信心；信任Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语-2-1．seniorhighschool(美国)高中2．atlast终于；最终3．makeanimpression留下印象4．concentrateon集中精力于5．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动6．juniorhighschool(美国)初级中学7．makefriends交朋友8．tellastory讲故事9．notatall一点也不10．nextto靠近Ⅳ.重点句型1．whatif要是……会怎么样呢？What_if_no_one_talks_to_me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办？2．find＋sb./sth.＋adj.(宾补)Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendly_and_helpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。Readthetext(P4)andchoosethebestanswers.1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．HanJing'sfeelingsonherfirstschoolday.B．HanJing'smathteachermadeadeepimpressiononher.C．HanJingwasanxiousandawkwardatthefirstschoolday.D．HanJingmadenewfriendsatSeniorHighSchool.答案：A2．HowdidHanJingfindhismathsteacher?A．StrictB．KindandfriendlyC．DifficultD．Outgoing答案：B3．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHanJingwill________.A．feelawkwardandfrightenedinseniorhighschoolB．loseconfidenceabouthisfutureC．getusedtohernewschoollifeD．notgetalongwellwithherclassmatesandteachers-3-答案：C►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．exchangen．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换(教材P2)I'manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是来自英国的一名交换生。(1)exchangesth.forsth.用……来交换……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物(2)inexchangefor交换exchangestudent交换生①Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience.我们学生应该经常和经验丰富的父母交换意见。②Hewouldliketoworkintherestaurantinexchangeforamealforfree.他想在餐馆干活换取免费的一顿饭。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)I'dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.(2)Beforemakingadecision,helikestoexchangeideaswithhisparents.(3)I'mhappytolearnthatyouwillcometoourschoolnexttermas_an_exchange_student.得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常高兴。,发散思维：exchangevt.“兑换”同义词changeI'dliketoexchange/changethiscoatforalargerone.我想换件大一点的外套。2.designn．设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划(1)bydesign有意地；故意地(2)designern.设计者(3)bedesignedforsb./sth.bedesignedtodosth.为某目的/用途而制造/计划-4-①Inmyopinion，hedidn'thurtyoubydesign.依我看，他不是故意伤害你的。②Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.这项活动的目的是帮助下岗很长时间的人。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)AsfarasIknow,thecourseisdesignedforbeginners.(2)Thisprojectwasdesignedto_help(help)thestudentsinneed.(3)Itissaidthatthedesigner(design)ofthehighbuildingisawomanengineer.名师指津：bydesign的同义词onpurposebydesign的反义词：bychance3.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的(教材P4)I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.我不外向，所以现在有点焦虑。(1)beanxiousabout为……担心/担忧beanxiousfor渴望……beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地①Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn'thavelefthomewithoutaword.我非常担心你，你不应该不打招呼就离开家。②Wehadananxiousweekwaitingforthetestresults.我们焦急地等了一个星期考试结果。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxiousto_get(get)helpfromyou.(2)Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.(anxious)(3)Iam_so_anxious_about_the_coming_examthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。发散思维：anxiously＝withanxiety焦虑地Wewaitedwithanxietyforthenewsofhersafearrival.→Wewaitedanxiouslyforthenewsofhersafearrival.我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。-5-4.annoyedadj.颇为生气的(经典佳句)Thekidswouldn'tstoptalking，andIwasbeginningtobeannoyedwiththem.孩子们不停地说话，我对他们开始有点恼火了。(1)beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事而生气(2)annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼Itannoyssb.that...……使某人恼怒(3)annoyingadj.令人恼怒的，令人烦恼的①Hewasbeginningtobeveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.他开始对我的粗心大意非常生气。②Weshouldkeepacoolheadandputourselvesinothers'shoesratherthangetannoyed.我们应该保持头脑冷静，换位思考，而不是恼羞成怒。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Whatannoyed(annoy)hermostwasthathedidn'tkeephispromise.(2)Whatisreallyannoying(annoy)isthatwemadethesamemistakelasttime.巧学助记：Itannoyedmethatmyfriendwasspeakingwithhismouthfull.AlthoughIwasannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit，hecouldn'tgetridofit.我的朋友说话时满嘴食物，这使我很生气。虽然我对他令人讨厌的习惯很生气，但他却无法改变。5.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的(经典例句)Thefrighteningnewsmadeallofthemfrightenedtodeath.那个令人恐惧的消息使他们都害怕得要命。(1)befrightenedtodeath吓死(2)frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬frightensb.into/outof(doing)sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事(3)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的①She'llbefrightenedtodeathwhensheseesthewayyoudrive.看到你那样开车，她会吓死的。②Themanfrightenedtheoldladyintotellingthetruth.那个人恐吓那位老太太，使她说出实话。[即学即练]单句语法填空-6-(1)Iamfrightened(frighten)ofwalkinghomealoneatmidnight.(2)Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrightening(frighten)situation,shefeltveryhelpless.巧学助记：Afterseeingthefrighteningfilm,the