2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Wish you were here Section

-1-SectionⅢGrammar——将来进行时和过去将来时语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟①WeleaveLondonon15July，andwe'llbetakingaflighttoMorocco，innorthernAfrica.②Wewillbetravellingbycamelwithlocalguides，campingintentsandsleepingontheground.③Iwillbeenjoyingmyselfwithmyfamilymembersthisweekend.④Whatwillyoubedoingthistimethedayaftertomorrow？⑤Theysetoffat9a．m.andwouldreachtheairportanhourlater.⑥Iwasgoingtoleave，butthenitbegantorain.⑦Hesaidhewastofinishtheworkinaweek.⑧Hewasabouttogetonthebuswhensomeonecalledhim.1.句①②③④为将来进行时，它的谓语构成形式为willbedoing；将来进行时主要表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2.句⑤为过去将来时，它的谓语动词基本形式为woulddo。3.过去将来时的表达形式还有：was/weregoingtodosth.，如句⑥；was/weretodosth.，如句⑦；was/wereabouttodosth.，如句⑧。一、将来进行时1．将来进行时的基本用法(1)表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作。Tomwillbegoingonatripbycamelallnextweek.汤姆整个下周的时间将一直骑骆驼旅行。(2)表示将来某个时间前已开始做的动作并很有可能继续下去。TomwillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.HewillbegoingonatripbycamelinAfrica.汤姆下周二将不在伦敦。他将一直在非洲骑骆驼旅行。(3)表示将来自然而然会发生的事情，而不是人为地安排要做的事。Theweatherreportsaysthatitwillberainingwhenweholdthesportsmeeting.-2-天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。(4)表示礼貌地询问对方或别人计划要做的事。Willyoubevisitingthenationalparktoseethewildlifeupclose?你将要去参观国家公园来近距离地观看野生动物吗？2．将来进行时的构成(以动词do为例)(1)肯定句：主语＋shall/will＋bedoingWewillbeexploringtheAfricangrasslandnextweekend.下个周末我们将去探索非洲的草原。(2)否定句：主语＋shall/will＋not＋bedoingYouwon'tbefeelingit'satiringjob.你将不会觉得这是一项累人的工作。(3)一般疑问句：Shall/Will＋主语＋bedoing?Willyoubedrawingupthescheduleforthenewyearthistimetomorrow?明天这个时候你将在制订新一年的计划吗？(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋bedoing?Whatwillyoubedoingateighttomorrowmorning?明天上午8点你做什么？3．将来进行时与一般将来时的区别(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作；将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。Whenhecomes，Iwillgivehimsomeadvice.当他来时，我会给他一些建议。WhenIgethome，hewillprobablybewatchingTV.当我到家时，他也许正在看电视。(2)两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。Whenwillyoupaybackthemoney?你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)Whenwillyoubepayingbackthemoney?这钱你什么时候还呢？(语气委婉)(3)有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而will用于将来进行时时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。Marywon'tpaythisbill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)[即时演练1]用所给动词的适当形式填空-3-①Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow，Iwillbewriting(write)thereport.②Don'tphonemebetween8：00and10：00.Wewillbehaving(have)classesthen.③Ithinkthatshewillbeworking(work)onthisexperimentuntiltomorrowmorning.④PremierLiwillbemaking(make)aspeechonTVat8p．m.onFridayevening.⑤Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfind(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.二、过去将来时1．过去将来时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.他说他将去北方度假。Hewassixty­eight.Intwoyearshewouldbeseventy.他68岁，再过两年就70岁了。(2)常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。WhenIwasyoung，I'dlistentotheradio，waitingformyfavouritesongs.当我年轻的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。2．过去将来时的构成(1)基本表达方式：would＋doMotherpromisedthatshewouldtakemetoBeijingthenextyear.妈妈许诺明年带我去北京。(2)表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式：①was/weregoingtodo，表示准备、计划做。Shesaidshewasgoingtobuyanewbike.她说她打算买一辆新自行车。②was/wereabouttodo，表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。Thebuswasabouttostart.公共汽车马上就要开了。③was/weretodo，表示过去曾计划或安排要做。Thepressconferencewastobeheldnextweek.记者招待会将于下周举行。④was/weredoing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come，go，arrive，leave等。表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。Ididn'tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.-4-我不知道他们什么时候再来。⑤用某些动词的一般过去式形式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。TheytoldmeschoolbeganonSeptember1st.他们告诉我9月1号开学。[名师点津]was/were(about)todo结构和was/weregoingtodo结构的区别：was/weretodo侧重受别人指示或安排要做；was/wereabouttodo表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；was/weregoingtodo侧重说话人的意图或打算。Mr.Smithsaidhewastotakeuptheposition.史密斯先生说他要接任这个职务。Ifeltsomethingterriblewasabouttohappen.我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。Hepromisedmehewasgoingtowritethearticlewell.他答应我会把文章写好。[即时演练2]选词填空begoingto，beto，beaboutto①Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.②Althoughshewasill，shesaidshewastobeseeninthelabthenextday.③Thecoachwasabouttogiveupthegamewhenthecaptainscoredagoal.④Atcollege，BarackObamadidn'tknowthathewastobecomepresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Hewasgoingtospeak(speak)atthemeeting，buthisheartattackpreventedhim.2．Atthistimetomorrowwewillbeflying(fly)overtheAtlantic.3．Willyoubedoing(do)yourhomeworkthistimetomorrow?4．—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh，no，Iforgot.Iwillcall(call)her.5．Iaskedhimtogiveupsmoking，buthesaidhewouldn'tdo(notdo)it.6．From13to20July，myfamilyandIwillbetravelling(travel)abroad.7．Mycarisbeingrepaired(repair)，soIhavetotakethebustotheuniversity.8．Whenhewasgoingtoopen/wastoopen/wasabouttoopen(open)thedoor，-5-hefoundhehadlefthiskeysinthecar.9．Don'tworry！Thedogwon'tbite(notbite)you.10．ThismorningIthoughtIwasgoingtohave(have)atalkwithyoutonight.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．Ididn'texpectthatsomanypeopleoffertheirhelp.offer前加would2．OurfamilywillenjoyourholidayinQingdaothistimenextweek.enjoy→beenjoying3．－Haveyoucompletedtheproject?－I'msorrytotellyouthatwegaveitupwhenwefoundhowmuchitcost.cost前加would4．At8o'clocktomorrow，shewillhaveanEnglishclassinherclassroom.have→behaving5．Iwastoldthatthepressconferencewouldtobeheldthenextday.去掉to6．ItisbelievedthatChinawillbeplayedakeyroleintheworld.played→playing7．Weareabouttogotherewhenitbegantorain.are→were8．Shehopedthattheywillmeetagainsomeday.will→would9．Hesaidhewasmeethisfriendatthestationat4p．m.was后加to10．Ihadjustputonmyovercoatandlefttovisitafriendofmine.left→wasleaving