2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people Section Ⅱ La

-1-SectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Don'tbetoocurious(好奇)aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.2．Thecityshouldtakestepstopreserve(保护)theoldtemple.3．Hekeptthecontents(内容)oftheletterasecret.4．Bycoincidence(巧合)Icameacrossthegirlintherain.5．Don'tdisturb(打扰)her；sheisdoingherhomework.6．Wemusttakeascientificapproachtotheproblem.7．Hemadeafortuneonlybybuyingalottery.8．Theboyrealizedhismistakeandacceptedthepunishmentwithoutcomplaining.9．Weusedtodriveoutoftowntobreathefreshairwhenwewerenotverybusy.10．Whilethefrontdoorisbeingrepaired，pleaseusethesideentrance．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇，好奇心2．fortunen．大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地3．preservevt.保存，保护，保持→preservationn．保存，保持4．deathn．死亡→deadadj.死的5．connectvt.连接，联系→connectedadj.有联系的→connectionn．联系[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋­ed→adj.表示“打扰”的动词interestedadj.感兴趣的concernedadj.关心的；挂念的disappointedadj.感到失望的interruptvi.打断；打扰bothervt.烦扰，打扰upsetvt.使心烦；扰乱Ⅲ.补全短语-2-根据提示补全下列短语。1．haveaneffecton对……有影响2．becuriousabout对……感到好奇3．setsail启航4．comeacross(偶然)遇见；发现5．aswellas也，以及6．lookinto向……窥视；调查7．fallill生病8．goout熄灭9．dieof因……而死10．resultin导致，结果是……11．payoff成功，带来好的结果12．inconnectionwith和……有关Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Shewassurprisinglyunafraidandseemedtobecuriousaboutwhathewasdoing.2．Icameacrosschildrensleepingunderbridges.3．Wepaidoffourmortage(抵押借款)afterfifteenyears.4．Hegrowsfruitsaswellasvegetables.5．Bringsomemedicinewithyouincaseyoufallillwhileyouareonholiday.[寻规律巧记忆]look＋prep./adv.→动词短语表示“导致”的短语lookthrough浏览lookon旁观lookinto调查resultin导致，结果是leadto导致；通向contributeto带来，促成背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实-3-1.Upontheirenteringthetomb，Carter'sluckypetbird，whichhehadleftinCairo，wasswallowedbyasnake.他们刚一进入陵墓，卡特留在开罗的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给吞食了。upon/on＋doing/n....“一……就……”，引导时间状语。Uponhisarrivalattheoffice，herealizedthathehadlefthiscellphoneathome.一到办公室他就意识到他把手机忘在家里了。2.Ifbreathedin，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。条件状语从句的省略句式。Iwon'tgotohishouseunlessinvited.如果不被邀请，我是不会去他家的。3.Whatiscertain，though，isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。Whatwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.我们不能得到的看起来比我们拥有的要更好。4.Wouldyouratherbefamous，orbeveryhelpfulbutunknown？你是愿意出名呢？还是虽然很有帮助，但仍默默无闻呢？wouldratherdo...“宁愿做……”。Hesaidthathewouldratherwalkthantakeataxi，butI'dratherhetookataxitogohome.他说他宁愿走着也不愿打车，但我倒宁愿他打车回家。curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的-4-(教材P42)Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.他天资聪颖，对家乡之外的世界充满了好奇心。(1)becuriousabout...对……感到好奇todosth.渴望做某事Itis/wascuriousthat...奇怪的是……(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地，奇怪地(3)curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲outofcuriosity出于好奇①Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity.那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。②Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.在高中时，我对计算机很好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。③Curiously(curious)enough，ayearlaterexactly，thesamethinghappenedagain.说来也怪，同样的事情一年以后又发生了。setsail启航(教材P42)In1891，attheageof17，hesetsailforAlexandria，Egypt.1891年，在17岁的时候，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。setup建立，创立setaside留出，把……放在一边setoff引爆；动身setout出发，动身；开始，着手setdown记下，写下setabout(doing)sth.开始/着手(做)某事setfootin/on进入，踏入setouttodosth.(怀着目标)开始做某事①Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.他们动身踏上最后一段行程。②Itrytosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.我尽量每月存点钱。③Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。(教材P42)Insidethetombs，hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold，alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.在这些陵墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，还有已故国王们经过处理的尸体。-5-(1)fortunen．大笔的钱，财富；运气(1)haveagood/badfortune运气好/不好try/seekone'sfortune碰碰运气makeafortune发财(2)fortunateadj.幸运的(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地①Hemadeafortunebysellinghouses.他靠卖房子发了财。②Fortunately(fortunate)，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall­nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.幸运的是，我没有发现哪一个电视频道整晚都在播放电影，不然我就没法上床睡觉了。(2)preservevt.保存，保护，保持(1)preserve...from...保护……使之免于……bewellpreserved保存/保养得好(2)preservationn.保护；保持③Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。④Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation．(preserve)．这些绘画保存得非常好。[联想助记]我们还学过哪些与preserve...from...结构相似的短语？(1)protect...from...保护……以免……(2)prevent/stop...（from）doingkeep...fromdoing阻止……做……comeacross(偶然)遇见，碰到，无意中找到；被理解；被传达(教材P42)There，theycameacrossthetombofKingTutankhamun.在那里，他们偶然发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。(1)comeacross意为“(偶然)遇见，发现”时，属于及物动词短语，其后接人或物作宾语，不能用于被动语态。(2)comeacross意为“被理解，被弄懂”时，属于不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语，不能用于被动语态。(3)含come的常见短语：comeabout发生-6-comeback回来comeup走近；上来；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起comeupwith想出；提出①ShecameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上她在牛津街碰到了一位老校友。②Sohowcanyoucomeupwithabrilliantdream?那么你怎么才能有一个灿烂的梦想呢？[联想助记]我们还学过哪些表示“偶然遇见”的短语？(1)meetbychance(2)meetwith(3)runacross(4)runintocontentn．内容；目录；含量；容器所装之物(教材P42)Afterwards，allofitscontentswouldgointoamuseum.此后，所有的东西都会收进博物馆里。(1)contentadj.满足的；满意的becontentwith...对……感到满意becontenttodosth.愿意做某事becontentthat...满意……(2)contentvt.使满意contentoneselfwithsth.对……满足①Americansaretheleastcontentwiththeirhealthcaresystem，accordingtoanewresearch.根据一项新调查，美国人对医疗体制最不满意。②Firehascausedseveredamagetothecontentsofthebuilding.大火导致那栋大楼里的东西严重损毁。③Iwascontenttowait(wait)．我愿意等候。[名师点津](1)表示“目录”、