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1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warmup&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Sheoncemadeabrief(短暂的)appearanceontelevision.2.Students'expectations(期望)wereasvariedastheirexpertise.3.Atthetime,whathe'ddonehadseemedreasonable(合理的).4.Itisusualtotip(给小费)waiters,porters,guidesanddrivers.5.Themajority(大多数)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.6.Therocksabsorbmoreenergythantheyreflect.7.Whenhegotboredhewanderedaroundthefair.8.Hemadeapublicapologyfortheteam'sperformance.9.WeexchangedaddressesandChristmascards.10.Weoweagreatdealtoourparents.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.fogn.雾→foggyadj.多雾的2.tastyadj.美味的→tasten.&v.体验;滋味;品尝→tastelessadj.无味的3.briefadj.短暂的,简短的→brieflyadv.短暂地;简洁地,简要地4.apologyn.道歉,认错→apologizevi.道歉,表示歉意5.expectvt.期望→expectationn.期待的事物,预期[寻规律、巧记忆]n.+y→adj.adj.+ly→adv.cloud→cloudy多云的wind→windy多风的hair→hairy多毛的rough→roughly粗糙地quiet→quietly轻轻地silent→silently沉默地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事2.firstofall首先23.getusedto习惯于4.getconfused感到迷惑5.asaresult因此;结果6.inadvance提前7.owesb.anapology欠某人一个道歉8.affordto(do)支付得起9.bedifferentfrom不同于10.payfor支付Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1.TheyaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused.2.Everythingmustbeplannedinadvance.3.Happinesslies,firstofall,inhealth.4.Thecountrycannotaffordtoabsorbtheselosses.5.Tomhasgotusedtoeatingwithchopsticks.[寻规律、巧记忆]get+过去分词→动词短语v.+off→动词短语gethurt受伤getlost迷路getdressed穿衣putoff推迟setoff出发,动身giveoff发出3背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Iwishyourvisitwasn'tgoingtobesobriefbutthere'salotwecandoandseeinaweek.我真希望您的来访不会这么短,但一周内我们也有许多事情可做,许多地方可参观。wish后的宾语从句使用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气形式。IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.我希望我知道世界上的一切。2.ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange,themajorityofthemarereallyfriendlyandI'vemadesomegoodfriends.虽然有些英国人非常奇怪,但是大多数人都很友好,我已结交了一些好朋友。eventhough/if意为“即使,尽管”,用来引导让步状语从句。Eventhough/ifflyingismoreexpensivethanlandandseatravel,Iwenttherebyairtosavetime.即使坐飞机比坐车和船都贵,但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。(教材P36)Icertainlyoweyouanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.没有经常给你写信,非常抱歉。(1)owevt.欠(情、债等);应把……归功于;应该做,应给予owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物;把某事归功于某人oweittosb.that/todo...把……归功于;认为应该/有必要为某人做某事owingto因为,由于①Youoweittoyouroldparentsnottogiveupnow.为了你年迈的父母,你现在不应该放弃。②IoweittoyouthatIhavebeensosuccessful.我这么成功,多亏了你。4③Itwasowing(owe)toJenny'stimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.正是由于Jenny的及时帮助,我们按时完成了任务。④Iowemysuccesstomywife.我的成功要归功于我的妻子。(2)apologyn.道歉,认错(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉offersb.anapology=offeranapologytosb.向某人道歉,致歉acceptone'sapology接受某人的道歉(2)apologizev.道歉,致歉apologizetosb.forsth.因(做)某事向某人道歉⑤Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmakeanapologytoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.=Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。⑥Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeing(be)sorude.你太无理了,必须向你姐姐道歉。absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收(教材P36)I'vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme—IthinkI'mstillexperiencingcultureshock.我一直忙于学习,了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己还在经历着文化上的冲击。beabsorbedby...被……吞并/吸引,为……所吸收absorbone'stime占用某人的时间absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedin...=beburiedin...=belostin...专注于……,聚精会神于……①Thevideowastotallyabsorbingthechildren'sattention.录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。②Janelayonthesofa,absorbed(absorb)inherbook.简躺在沙发上,专心致志地看书。[图形助记]absorb5使专心;理解吸收expectationn.期待的事物,预期;指望(教材P36)Idon'tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon,butknowingthatyou'venevertravelledoutsideofAsia,IthoughtI'dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望,但是我知道您从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行,所以我想告诉您一些您可能期望找到的东西。(1)inexpectationof预计;期望beyondexpectation超出预料;没有预料到(2)expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事①Thedogwaggeditstailinexpectationofabone.这条狗摇着尾巴,希望吃骨头。②Theresultisbeyondexpectation.结果出乎意料。③Mywifeistoolazy.Youcannotexpecthertodo(do)thehouseworkaswellaslookafterthechildren.我妻子太懒了。你不要期望她去做些家务活,也不要期望她去照看孩子。asaresult因此,所以;结果(教材P36)Therearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinghereandasaresult,therearemanyinternationalrestaurants.这里的人来自世界各地,因此这里有许多国家的餐馆。(1)asaresultof由于……的结果withtheresultthat因此;从而withoutresult毫无结果;徒劳地(2)resultfrom(因为……)产生,发生;(由……而)造成resultin导致①Asaresultofvolcanicashclouds,manyflightsinEuropeoncewerecancelled.由于火山灰云团,欧洲的许多航班曾被取消。②Shewasn'tatschoollastweek,withtheresultthatshemissedanimportant6test.她上周没上学,结果错过了一次重要考试。③Hiscarelessdrivingresultedintheaccident.=Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessdriving.他粗心驾驶导致了这次事故。getusedto习惯于(教材P36)You'regoingtohavetogetusedtobaconandeggswithafewslicesoftoastforbreakfastoverhere,AuntMei!梅姨,你得适应这里咸肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭!be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于(做)某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事①Thoughfar,Iusedtowalktoschool.尽管远,但我过去常常走路上学。②Thisfieldhasbeenusedtoplant(plant)vegetables.这块地已被用于种植蔬菜了。③Ididn'tthinkIcouldevergetusedtoliving(live)inabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.我觉得我在农村住了之后就无法适应大城市的生活了。[语境助记]Iusedtogetuplateinthemorning,butnowIamusedtogettingupearlybecausetheclockisusedtowakemeupontime.我过去常常早晨睡懒觉,而现在我已经习惯早起了,因为闹钟被用来按时把我叫醒。[名师点津]get/becomeusedto表示由“不习惯”到“习惯于”的过程,意思是“开始习惯于,(变得)习惯于”,其中to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。getconfused弄糊涂(教材P36)ToavoidgettingconfusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.为了避免对英国小费制度的困惑,你要查看账单上是不是包括小费。7①Thegirlgothurtonherwaytoschool.这个小女孩在
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅱ La
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