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-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguageSTANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTSWhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradiois①standardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenews②wereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak③.标准英语和方言什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度和新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为,电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语。这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而,在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。[助读讲解]①过去分词短语spokenonTVandtheradio作后置定语,修饰theEnglish。②who引导定语从句,修饰先行词those。③peoplespeak为定语从句,修饰theway,省略了作状语的引导词that或者inwhich。Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressions(词语;表示)differentfromthe“standardlanguage”④,itiscalledadialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern(中西部的),southern,African(非洲的;非洲人的)AmericanandSpanish(西班牙的)dialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighbouring⑤townsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫作方言。美国英语有许多方言,特别是中西部和南部地区的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区,即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人来自世界各地的缘故。[助读讲解]④形容词短语differentfromthe“standardlanguage”作后置定语修饰wordsandexpressions。⑤neighbouringadj.附近的(只作前置定语)。Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.Somepeoplewholiveinthe-2-mountainsoftheeastern(东方的;东部的)USA⑥speakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.Sopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheastern(东南方的;来自东南的)USAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectas⑦peopleinthenorthwestern(西北方的)USA.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken⑧.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognize(辨认出;承认)andunderstandeachother'sdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。[助读讲解]⑥who引导定语从句,修饰先行词somepeople。⑦thesame...as...和……一样的……。⑧inwhich引导定语从句,修饰alargecountry。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P13课文内容,选择最佳答案1.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.AmericanEnglishhasmanydifferentdialects.B.Americansmovealottakingtheirdialectswiththem.C.PeoplewhoreportthenewsonTVortheradiospeaktheStandardEnglish.D.ThereisnoStandardEnglishbutEnglishwithmanydifferentdialects.2.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects.Para.2B.Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.Para.3C.ThereisnostandardEnglishintheworld.[答案]1.D2.CAB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P13课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)1.ThereisnostandardEnglishinthewriter'sopinion.(T)2.TheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.(F)3.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialectsbutpeoplefromneighbouringtownssaythesamedialect.(F)4.Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.(T)第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考-3-根据P13课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Whenpeopleusewordsand1.expressions(express)differentfromthe“standardlanguage”,it2.iscalled(call)adialect.AmericanEnglishhassomany3.dialects(dialect)becausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Geographyalsoplaysapart4.inmakingdialects.Somepeople5.living(live)inthemountainsofthe6.eastern(east)USAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericans7.moved(move)fromoneplacetoanother,theytook8.their(they)dialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialect9.aspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountryin10.whichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语提示,写出下列单词1.Judgingbyheraccent(口音),shemustbeasoutherner.2.Thedriverwastoodrunktowalkstraight(径直地).3.Thereisablock(石块)inthepipeandthewatercan'tflowaway.4.Workersmadearequest(请求)thattheirworkingconditionsshouldbeimproved.5.Theseusefulexpressions(表达)inEnglishareveryimportant,soyou'dbetterrememberthem.6.WhenIpickedupthereceiver,Irecognized(辨认出)thevoiceatonce;thatwasmysister.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.usev.用;使用n.用途;用→usefuladj.有用的→usagen.使用;用法;词语惯用法2.African.非洲→Africann.非洲人adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的3.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognizationn.识别Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.believeitornot信不信由你2.bedifferentfrom与……不同3.playapartin扮演一个角色;参与-4-4.takesth.withsb.某人随身携带某物Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Believeitornot,Ididn'tgetintotroubleforbeinglateforthegrammarclasstoday.2.Theexperienceyougetinyourearlylifewillplayapartinyourcareer.3.Actually,mystudyplanisdifferentfromyours.Ⅴ.经典句式必背1.Asweknow,BritishEnglishisalittledifferentfrom/thanAmericanEnglish.众所周知,英式英语和美式英语有点不同。[记句式结构]“Asweknow”as引导的非限制性定语从句[仿写促落实]Asisknowntoall/Aswe(all)know,theearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。2.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。[记句式结构]“thereisnosuch+可数名词单数+as...”句式[仿写促落实]Thereisnosuchgoodthingasafreelunch.世上没有免费午餐这样的好事。3.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。[记句式结构]Thisisbecause这是因为[仿写促落实]Hewouldn'tliketogoout,thisisbecausehedoesn'tfeelwell.他不想出去,这是因为他觉得不舒服。4.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Se
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