2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Section

-1-SectionⅢUsinglanguage&DevelopingideasⅠ.重点单词1．recipen.菜谱2．packn.包，盒，群3．passionn.感情，激情4．slicen.薄片5．qualityn.质量，品质6．dragv.拖，拉7．distancen.距离，间距8．partnern.伙伴，合伙人Ⅱ.拓展单词1．encouragementn．鼓励→encouragev．鼓励→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的→encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的2．comfortn.v．安慰→comfortableadj.舒服的→comfortablyadv.自在地3．patiencen．耐心→patientadj.耐心的4．generosityn．慷慨、大方→generousadj.大方的5．humourn．幽默→humorousadj.幽默的6．anxiousadj.焦虑的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn．焦虑7．fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunen．财富，运气Ⅲ.重点短语1．turn_up出现，到场2．ought_to应该3．be_ashamed_of对……感到羞愧4．at_a_distance隔开一定距离，在远处5．dine_with_sb.与某人一起就餐6．correspond_with...与……通信Ⅳ.重点句型1．Infact,goodfriendscanshareupto1%ofthesamegene—as_much_aswemightsharewithourgreat­great­greatgrandparents!事实上，好朋友可以共有近1%的基因——这和我们与祖先共有的基因一样多。2．Thismakes_it_cleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice-2-whetherornottoagreewithyou.这能向其他人清楚地表明，你正在给他们一个是否同意你的选择。3．Well,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,no_matter_whatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.那天晚上，我们约定，从那一天那一刻算起，我们将在二十年后在这里再次见面，无论我们境况如何，也无论我们要从多远的地方赶来。4．Icameathousandmilesto_stand_in_this_doortonight,andit'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.今天晚上，我千里迢迢来到这里，站在这扇门前，如果我那老伙伴出现，这一切都是值得的。►重点单词和短语1．ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的(1)intheordinaryway一般地，通常地(2)outoftheordinary不寻常，特殊(3)anordinary­lookingman一个相貌普通的人①Strangethingssometimeshappentoordinarypeople.普通人身上有时会发生奇怪的事情。②Anordinaryworkdayiseighthours.正常的工作日是八小时。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimatein_both_ordinary_and_astonishing_ways.人类将继续以普通和惊人的方式适应不断变化的气候。(2)Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyetnotinventedafirewallthatissecureagainstordinary_humans,_letalonesuperintelligentmachines.不幸的是，这个计划似乎不太可能奏效：我们还没有发明一种针对普通人的安全防火墙，更不用说超级智能机器了。,词汇辨析：common/ordinary/usual/normal-3-·common指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。反义词为rare；common作“普通的”讲时可与ordinary换用；如“普通人”也可以说成commonpeople。·ordinary意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方；·usual意为“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意；·normal意为“正常的”。词根助记：本词是在courage勇气的基础上前面加了en表动词的前缀，表示使……受到鼓舞，在动词encourage后再加ment变为名词鼓励。2.encouragementn．鼓励，鼓舞(1)beagreatencouragementtosb.对某人来说是一个大的鼓舞(2)encouragevt.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.insth.在某方面鼓励某人(3)encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的①Withalittleencouragementfromhisparents,heshoulddowell.只要父母给点鼓励，他应该会干得很好。②Herwordswereagreatencouragementtothem.她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。③Wewanttoencouragepeopletogofishing,notputthemoff.我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓，而不是打击他们的热情。④Myparentshavealwaysencouragedmeinmychoiceofcareer.在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。⑤Shefeltencouragedbythemanylettersofsupport.这么多支持信使她很受鼓舞。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Ialsohadfriendswhogavemeagreatdealofencouragement(encourage)．(2)Thisisanencouragementtous.(3)Weweregreatlyencouraged(encourage)bythepositiveresponseofthepublic.(4)Musicandlightingareusedtoencourageshoppersto_buy(buy)more.,-4-联想拓展：packagen．包裹，包装，容器packetn.小包，小盒，小袋3.packn．包，小盒vt.打包，收拾(行李)(1)apackofcigarettes一包香烟apackofthieves一伙小偷(2)packsth.into...＝pack...withsth.把某物装入……packup打包；收拾行装packaway把……收拾起来bepackedwith...挤满……①Whathesaysisapackoflies.他说的话是一派胡言。②Shepackedherbagsandleft.她收拾好行李就动身了。③Morethantwothousandstudentspackedthehall.两千多名学生把礼堂挤得满满的。[即学即练]用pack的正确形式填空/完成句子(1)Theworkerspackedtheglassesandmarkedoneachbox“Thissideup”．(2)Hewasgivenhardly24hoursto_packhisbags.(3)Theroomwas_packed_withpeople.屋子里挤满了人。,联想拓展：uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不自在地4.comfortn．舒适，安慰v．安慰(1)comfortzone舒适区incomfort舒适地beagreatcomforttosb.对某人来说是一个大的安慰(2)comfortableadj.舒服的(3)comfortablyadv.自在地/自由自在地①Louisa'sbeenagreatcomforttomesinceMarydied.自从玛丽去世后，路易莎对我是莫大的安慰。②Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiracco-5-mmodationincomfort.他们一到机场就有人接他们，并把他们带到舒适的住处。③Hebegantocomfortmewithsuchunaccustomedgentleness.他开始以那种少有的温柔安慰我。④Iwon'tbecomfortableuntilIknowwhathappened.我只有知道发生了什么事之后，才会放下心来。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Herchildrenwereagreatcomforttoher.(2)Sheseatedherselfcomfortably(comfort)inabigarmchair.(3)Thepatientwascomfortable(comfort)afterarest.5．patiencen．耐心(1)withpatience耐心地be/runoutofpatiencewith...对……失去耐心havenopatiencewith...对……没耐心(2)patientadj.耐心的bepatientwithsb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心①Thepatientdoctorisalwaystreatingherpatientswithgreatpatience.那位有耐心的医生总是很耐心地对待她的病人。②Mybrotherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotverypatient.我的哥哥活跃并且精力充沛，但他不是很有耐心。③Sheispatientwithherchildren.她对她的孩子们很有耐心。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Youareverypatientwithyourbrother.(2)—Whydidn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?—Well,fishingisahobbythatcallsforagreatdealofpatience(patient),whichIdon'thave.(3)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatience.,联想拓展：-6-①patient还有病人的信息，为可数名词②impatientadj.没耐心的③patientlyadv.耐心地6.qualityn．[C]品质[U]质量①Sheshowedleadershipqualitiesatayoungage.她年轻时就表现出领导素质。②Whencostsarecutproductqualitysuffers.一降低成本，产品质量就会受到影响。③Weaimtoprovidequalityatreasonableprices.我们的宗旨是质量上乘、价格合理。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Theirquality(质量)oflifeimprovedalotaftertheymovedtoParis.(2)Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities(品德)．(3)Alargequantity(数量)ofpigsandchickensisraisedonthefarm,whichmeansextraincome.,易错辨析：quality与quantity的用法区别①quality指人的“素质；品质”或产品的“质量”。②quantity指“数量”，通常构成固定短语alargequantityof或largequanti