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1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&Comprehending)associatevt.使发生联系;使联合;结交(教材P21)WhichofthepicturesbelowdoyouassociatewiththefollowingplacesinAustralia?下面哪张照片你能和澳大利亚的下列地方联系起来?Weshouldassociateourselveswiththislargefirm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。Ialwaysassociateherwithroses.我总是把她与玫瑰花联想在一起。①associatesth.withsth.将一事与另一事联系起来associate...with(思想上)联系,(业务上)合作associatewithsb.与……为友/交往beassociatedwithsb.in...与……联合做……②associationn.协会,社团;联系,关系;联想inassociationwith...与……合伙Theyprefertoassociatewithyoungpeople.他们更喜欢与年轻人交往。WeoftenassociateChinawiththeGreatWall.我们常把中国和长城联系在一起。完成句子①他结交各种各样的朋友。Heallsortsofpeople.②很多外国人想起中国就想到了中国功夫。ManyforeignersChineseKungfu.③我同他一起做那个项目。Ihimintheproject.【答案】①associateswith②associateChinawith③wasassociatedwith/wasinassociationwith2(教材P22)Australiaistheonlycountrythatisalsoacontinent.澳大利亚是唯一一个既是国家又是大陆的国家。【句式分析】句中的that引导定语从句,修饰先行词theonlycountry,因为前面有theonly修饰,此处只能用that引导,不能用which。Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.我的项链不是唯一丢掉的东西。定语从句中只用that不能用which引导的情况有:①当先行词是不定代词anything,everything,nothing,any,little,one,few,much,all,none时;②当先行词是形容词最高级或其被形容词最高级修饰时;③当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时;④当先行词被thevery,theonly等词修饰时;⑤当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。Thewriterandhisnovelsthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。用适当的关系代词填空①IsthereanythingIcandoforyouintown?②Thefirstthingweshoulddoistoworkouttheplan.③ThisisoneofthemostexcitingtabletennisgamesIhaveeverseen.④Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingstheyrememberedatschool.⑤Afterthebigfire,theoldcaristheonlythingheowns.【答案】①that②that③that④that⑤thatadequateadj.足够的;适当的;能胜任的(教材P22)Itisamainlydrycountrywithonlyafewcoastalareasthathaveadequaterainfalltosupportalargepopulation.这是一个干旱为主的国家,只有少部分沿海区域拥有充足雨量,可以维持着大量人口的生存。Thecompanyhasyettoprovideanadequateexplanationforitsactions.该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。①beadequateforsth.(数量或质量)令人满意的;足够的beadequatetodosth.胜任做某事beadequatetothejob胜任工作3②adequatelyadv.足够地,充分地③inadequateadj.不够好的,不足的,不胜任的Thelunchtimemenuismorethanadequatetosatisfythebiggestappetite.中午的菜给胃口最大的人吃都绰绰有余。Thissmallflatisnotadequateforfiveofus.这套小房间不够住我们五个人。完成句子①他胜任这项工作。Hethejob.②她有充足的借口要求休息。Shehasexcusesforarest.③他的解释似乎不足以说明事情发生的原因。Hisexplanationdidnotseemaccountforwhathadhappened.【答案】①isadequateto②adequate③adequatetobemadeupof由……组成;由……构成(教材P22)Australiaismadeupofsixstates.澳大利亚是由六个州组成的。Amessagecanbemadeupofoneormoreparts.消息可以由一个或多个部分组成。TheBullTeamismadeupof15players.公牛队由十五个运动员组成。makeup组成;构成;化妆;捏造,虚构(故事、诗等);弥补bemadeof/from...由……制成bemadeinto...被制成……Hetriedhardtomakeupforthelosttime.他竭力试图弥补损失的时间。Bamboocanbemadeintogoodpaper.竹子可做成很好的纸。完成句子①(欧洲)共同市场由多少国家组成?4HowmanycountriestheCommonMarket?②观众由小孩子们组成。Theaudienceveryyoungchildren.③这是由3个不同的部分组成的。Thisthreedifferentparts.【答案】①makeup②wasmadeupof③ismadeupofdefencen.防卫;辩护(教材P22)However,Australiahasafederalgovernmentresponsibleformattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry,suchasdefence,foreignpolicyandtaxation.然而,澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责管理涉及全国人民的事务,诸如国防、外交政策和税收等。Thegovernmenthasreduceditsexpenseondefence.政府减少了国防开支。①indefenceof保卫;捍卫;为……辩护②defend防守;防护;辩护defendsb./oneself/sth.againstsb./sth.保护……免受……defend...with...用……来保卫……Isthereanymanunwillingtofightindefenceofhiscountry?难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战吗?Shehadtodefendherselfagainsttheguarddog.她不得不防备看门狗咬她。完成句子①他们的防御工事统统被坦克摧毁夷平。Alltheirwerebeatendownbythetanks.②他们拿起武器保卫祖国。Theytookuparmstheircountry.③我们必须防御入侵之敌。Wemusttheinvaders.【答案】①defences②indefenceof③defendourselvesagainst(教材P22)AustraliaDaycelebrationsthatincludepeoplefromsomanybirthplacesareanexcellentwaytoencouragetolerance,respectandfriendshipamongallthepeopleofAustralia.5来自许多不同的出生地的人参加澳大利亚国庆节庆典活动。这种庆典活动是在澳大利亚全体人民中鼓励宽容、尊重和友爱的一种极佳的方式。(1)celebrationn.庆祝;庆典Wehaveacelebrationinthehallyesterday.昨天我们在大厅里进行了庆祝。incelebrationof为……举行庆典活动celebratevt.&vi.庆祝(节日、生日等)congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事Allthestreetsweredeckedwithflagstocelebratethevictory.所有的街道都用彩旗装饰起来庆祝胜利。Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色,你应该感到自豪。完成句子①聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。ThepartywasMother'ssilverwedding.②本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartyto.③我祝贺你的伟大发现。Iyourgreatdiscovery.【答案】①incelebrationof②celebratetheirvictory③congratulateyouon(2)tolerancen.宽容;忍受What'syourtolerancelevelforpain?你忍受痛苦能到什么程度?①toleranceof/towards对……宽容②toleratevt.容忍;忍受;宽恕;能经受(困难条件)tolerate(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事③tolerantadj.忍受的,容忍的betolerantof对……容忍Humanbeingshavelimitedtoleranceofnoise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。Howcanyoutoleratethatawfulwoman?你怎么能忍得了那可恶的女人?6Cactusplantsaretolerantofextremeheat.仙人掌可以适应极热环境。完成句子④该学校不容许在考试中有作弊现象。Theschoolcannottolerateinexams.⑤我对你的无礼的忍耐是有限的。Myofyourimpolitenessislimited.⑥他不大能容忍批评。Heisnotverycriticism.【答案】④cheating⑤tolerance⑥tolerantofviewvt.看;视为n.视野;见解;风景(教材P23)Onthis4,352kmjourneyfromSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou'llviewsomeofAustralia'suniquesceneryfromthesuperbBlueMountainstothetreelessplainsoftheNullarbor.从悉尼到阿德莱德到珀斯4352公里的旅途中,你将欣赏到澳大利亚所特有的风景,既有巍峨秀美的蓝山,也有望不见树木的纳拉伯平原。Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.我们可以从多方面来考虑这个问题。Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherworks.人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。Thevalleywashiddenfromviewinthemist.溪谷隐没在雾霭之中,看不见了。viewon对……的意见/
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Australia Section Ⅱ Languag
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