（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Learning efficiently S

-1-Unit4Learningefficiently书是人类最好的朋友，但是你知道如何享受读书的乐趣吗？Findabook.Lookinthelibraryorinoneofthelargerbookstores.Youcouldalsoaskfriendsifyoucouldcheckouttheirbookshelves.Searchtheshelvesuntilyoufindabookthatlooksgood.Readthefirstpagetoseehowitreads,andthecovertextatthebackofthebookifithasany.Ifyoufindyourselfalreadyengrossed(全神贯注的),thenbuyitorcheckitout.Buyorborrowitandtakeithome.Donotstarttoreadituntilyouhavethetime.Ifyouhavetorushreading,becauseyouhavetodohomework,orpreparedinner,itisbesttowaituntilyouaredone.Setasidetimetodonothingelsebutread,asitcanbeattimessuspenseful,excitingandrelaxing.Settleintoacomfortablechairorcouch.Havealamponthebackofyou,lightingtheareawhereyouarereading.Sothatyoudonothavetogetupsoonafterstartingtoread,makesureyouhavebroughtcoffee，candy,popcorn,oranyotherrefreshmentsyoumightwanttohave.Makesurethetelevisionisoffandanythingthatcoulddistractyouisattendedto.Takethephoneoffthehook,putearplugsinoreardefenderson.Getwarmifyou'regoingtobesittingstillforafewhours.Becalmandalert.Youshouldbealertandyourmindshouldbecalmbeforeyoubegintoread.Otherwise,yourmindwillwander.Startthebookbyturningthepages.Donotthinkaboutanythingelse,butwhatyou'rereading.Putyourselfintotheactionorlocationwithinthestory.Onceyougettotallyengrossed,itwillbedifficulttoputthebookdown.Readandreallyenjoyit.Readingisnotrunningyoureyesoverabook.Readitactivelyandenjoyitcompletely.However,ifyouneedto,readoutthebookfast,thenyoudonotneedtopayattentiontoeveryword.1．Whyshouldyoureadabookunlessyousetasidetimetodonothingbutread?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-2-2．Whyshouldyoubecalmandalertwhenreading?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Becauseitcanbeattimessuspenseful,excitingandrelaxing.2．Becauseifnot，yourmindwillwander.SectionⅠReading(WarmingUp,Pre­reading，Reading&Comprehending)Ⅰ.根据英语释义写出相应单词1．________adj.workingwellandwithoutwaste2．________n.attemptoreffort3．________adj.havingtheabilityorskilltodowhatisneeded4．________vt.tochangefoodthatyouhavejusteatenintosubstancesthatyourbodycanuse5．________vt.totakeanduseasone'sown；totakesb.intoone'sfamily,esp.asone'schild6．________vt.topreparelessonsbeforeclass7．________adj.happeningoften8．________vt.tojudgethequalityorworthof；toevaluate9．________vt.togoto(aperson,book,etc.)forinformation,advice,etc.【答案】1.efficient2.endeavour3.competent4．digest5.adopt6.preview7.frequent8．assess9.consultⅡ.根据所给短语完成句子indetail，lookup，berelevantto，makecomment，glanceat，applyto，getfrustrated，upto1．It's________youtodecide.2．Canyoudescribetheearthquake________tome?3．Hisnationality________whetherhe'sagoodteacher.4．Newton'slawofmotion________allthingsontheearth.5．Bemoretolerant,never________oversuchunimportantmatters.【答案】1.upto2.indetail3.isn'trelevantto4．appliesto5.getfrustrated-3-Ⅲ.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法1．Itisthesamewithreading.阅读也同样如此。2．Thisiswhytherearepre­readingactivitiesbeforemanyofthereadingtextsinthisbook.这也就是为什么这本书许多阅读课文前有读前活动的原因。3....someaskyoutoglanceatthewaythetextisorganized.……有些叫你浏览课文是如何组织的。4．Whilereading，agoodreaderthinksaboutthecontentandasksquestionsormakescommentsinhisorherhead.阅读的时候，优秀的读者会思考文章的内容，并在脑海里提问或发表评论。从三个选项中选出最佳选项1．Howisthetextorganized?①theimportanceoftechniques②summary③theimportanceofpracticeA．①→②→③B．③→②→①C．③→①→②2．Accordingtothetext，thebestwaytobecomeasuccessfulreaderis________．A．topractisereadingforalongtimeB．tokeepinmindthepurposeforyourreadingC．touseproperreadingtechniquesandpractisealot3．Ifyouarereadinganewspaperbeforegoingonboardtheplane，you'dbetter________．A．tasteitB．swallowitC．chewanddigestit4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Itismucheasiertounderstandatextifyoureadthetitleandthesubheadings.B．ItisnecessarytolookuptheunknownEnglishwordsifyouareanEnglishlearner.C．Thereadingmaterialsyouchoosetopractisewithshouldbeneithertoodifficultnortooeasy.-4-5．Whydoestheauthorcite(引用)FrancisBacon'swords?A．BecauseFrancisBaconiswell-knowntothereaders.B．BecausethereadersareinterestedinBacon'swords.C．BecausetheauthorwantstouseBacon'swordstosupporthisownpoint.【答案】1～5CCABC完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)PartThemainideaforeachpartPart1Practicemakes1.________.Part2Makeyourreadingpractice2.________.Part3Beforereading3.________，goodreaders4.________thetext.Agoodreaderreads5.__________not6.________.Agoodreaderreadsindifferentways7.________thepurpose8.________.Agoodreaderdoesn'tneedto9.______everywordinatext.Part4Summaryofhowtobecomea10.______reader.【答案】1.perfect2.enjoyable3.indetail4．preview5.actively6.passively7.dependingon8.forreading9.understand10.successful用所给单词的正确形式完成课文缩写caption，consult，preview，digest，efficient，detail，frequently，purpose，adopt，competentThekeytosuccessliesin1.________practiceandcertaincorrecttechniques.Thesameprincipleappliestoa2.________reader.Herearesome3.________methodsofreading.Firstofall，beforereadingin4.________，goodreaders5.________thetext，suchaslearningafewofthenewwords，askinghimselfwhatthe6.________