（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Enjoying novels Sectio

-1-SectionⅡLanguagePoints(WarmingUp，Pre­reading,Reading&Comprehending)(教材P41)Canyoubelievethatthereusedtobeaconsensusinsocietythatopposedthewritingofnovelsbyauthoresses?你能相信从前社会上存在着反对女子写小说的舆论吗？【要点提炼】thereusedtobe表示过去存在的状况。Thereusedtobeapostofficethere.以前在那里有一个邮局。Thereusedtobeatreeinfrontofthehouse.过去房子前面有棵树。①thereusedto/begoingto/will/must/...be表示“过去/将/一定/……有……”。②therebe句型中的be也可以用appear,seem,come,remain,live,stand,arise等代替。Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeengineofmycar.我的汽车的引擎一定是出故障了。Thereseemtobefewertouristsaroundthisyear.今年来访的旅游者似乎少了。翻译句子①还有一项更艰苦的工作需要我们做。_______________________________________________________②除约翰外，还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。_______________________________________________________③问题产生了：我们到哪里弄到贷款。_______________________________________________________【答案】①Thereremainsastillmoredifficulttaskforus.②Therewillbefiveofusfordinner,besidesJohn.③Therearosethequestionwherewecouldgettheloan.equalityn．平等；同等(教材P41)Clearlythisrestrictionmusthaveoperatedatatimewhentherewasno-2-equalityofopportunityforwomen.很明显，这种限制在妇女没有平等权利的时期肯定会起作用的。Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothaveequalitywithwhitepeople.在某些国家黑人没有和白人同等的权利。①beonanequality(with)...与……平等②equaladj.平等的beequalto＋n./doingsth.与……相等；胜任beequalwith...与……平等Sixtyminutesisequaltoanhour.六十分钟等于一小时。Itisevidentthatheisnotequaltothejob.显然，他不能胜任那个工作。完成句子①机会面前人人平等，但不是人人都拥有机会。________beforetheopportunity，butnoteveryonehastheopportunity.②法律面前人人平等。Allmenare________beforethelaw.③设线AB等于线CD。LetthelineAB________thelineCD.【答案】①Equality②equal③beequaltoinforce有效的；在实施中(教材P41)Perhapsyouthinkthatdiscriminationofthiskindwasinforceaverylongtimeago...或许你会认为这种类型的歧视只会在很久以前才有影响……Thenewsafetyregulationsarenowinforce.新的安全规则现已生效。comeintoforce生效beforcedinto被迫bringintoforce使生效；实施……byforce用暴力；强迫地bytheforceof由于；凭借ofnoforce无效Theriotersweretakenawaybyforce.聚众闹事者被强行带走。-3-Whendoesthenewlawcomeintoforce?新法律何时生效？Apromisemadeundercompulsionisofnoforce.在强迫下做出的承诺是没有约束力的。用force的相关短语填空①InthehistoryofAmerica，peoplemovedtothewest________(强行)toopenitup.②Whenwillthenewregulations________(实施，生效)?③Thenewagreementwillbe________(有效)nextmonth.【答案】①byforce②come/bebroughtintoforce③inforce/broughtintoforcecontradictionn．反驳；矛盾(教材P42)Inastrangecontradiction，thisperiodproducedfiveofthemostcourageousandgiftedauthoresses.在这种奇怪的矛盾状况下，这段时期却产生了五位最具勇气和才华的女作家。Thebosswillnottolerateanycontradiction.老板不能容忍顶嘴。Ithasbeenprovedbeyondcontradiction.这已得到无可辩驳的证明。contradictvt.同……矛盾，同……抵触incontradictionto反之，与……相反Thetwomarketreportscontradicteachother.这两份市场报告互相矛盾。Yourattitudeisincontradictiontoyourcharacter.你的态度和你的性格相抵触。完成句子①这可和你以前说的恰恰相反。That'saflat________ofwhatyousaidbefore.②你的行为与你的道义相悖。Youractions________yourprinciples.③他干出来的事老是同自己申明的原则相违背。Hispracticeis________hisstatedprinciples.【答案】①contradiction②contradict③incontradictionto-4-getround顺利应付；克服(教材P42)Thosewhogotroundthisbanwere:JaneAusten,thethreeBrontësisters(Charlotte,EmilyandAnne)...巧妙迂回在这项禁令边缘的人有：简·奥斯汀、勃朗特三姐妹(夏洛蒂、艾米莉和安妮)……It'snogood；youcan'tgetroundtheissuebymakingexcuses.这样是没有用的；你不能制造借口回避这个问题。Doyouseeawayofgettingroundtheproblem?你有解决这问题的办法吗？getacross被理解；使人了解getawaywith逃避惩罚getdownto开始，着手geton相处；进展getoutof(使)逃避；避免；摆脱getthrough接通(电话)getover克服，恢复，熬过，原谅Icouldn'tgetacrosstoherhowmuchIlovedher.我无法让她理解我是多么地爱她。Ifyoucheatintheexam，you'llnevergetawaywithit.考试作弊，必予追究。Thecandidatesdidn'tallgetthrough.报考者没有全部通过。选词填空：getround，getacross，getover，getthrough①Pleasedon'tspeakofthis.Idon'twantitto________．②IwillbewithyouassoonasI________thiswork.③Heseemedtohave________hisproblems.④Theteachertriedtoexplainit,buttheexplanationjustdidnot________totheclass.【答案】①getround②getthrough③gotover④getacrossunderthenameof用……的名字；在……名字下(教材P42)MaryAnnEvansdidthesameandwroteunderthenameofGeorgeEliot.玛丽·安·埃文斯也同样如此，她用乔治·艾略特作为笔名进行创作。PleasebookitunderthenameofMr.Smith.-5-请以史密斯先生的名义预订。bythenameof...名叫……的inthenameof...在……名下；以……名义nameafter...以……命名AboybythenameofDavidhasjustcalledtosayhellotoyou.一个名叫大卫的男孩刚刚来电话向你问好。Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceinthenameofafriend.我愿意以朋友的名义给你一些建议。Thekidwasnamedafterhisgrandfather.这孩子是以他祖父的名字命名的。完成句子①他以友谊为名欺骗了我。Hecheatedme__________friendship.②你认识那个名叫汤姆·里斯的年轻演员吗？Doyouknowtheyoungactor________TomLees?③我们用布朗的名字订了两张票。Wereservedtwotickets________Brown.④该学院以乔治·华盛顿的名字命名。Thecollegeis________GeorgeWashington.【答案】①inthenameof②bythenameof③underthenameof④namedafterseethrough看穿；看破(教材P42)Scepticalreviewersdidnotseethroughthisdeceptionandgavetheirapprovaltotheirwork.生性多疑的评论家没有看穿这层伪装，而且对她们的作品大加赞扬。Thisenabledustoseethroughtheirsubtlescheme.这使我们得以识破他们的诡计。seeout送……到门口seeoff为某人送行seeto负责；照顾seetoit(that)务必使Don'tworry；I'llseemyselfout.别担心，我会自己出去。Thousandsofpeoplewereattheairporttoseethemoff.-6-数以千计的人在机场为他们送行。Seetoitthatyouareherepunctuallytomorrow.明天你务必要准时到这里。完成句子①他不能愚弄她，她每次都看穿他。Hecan'tfoolher；she________himeverytime.②今天早晨他甚至没能来为他们送行。Thismorninghedidnotevencometo________.③必须保证你不能再迟到。________itthatyouarenotlateagain.【答案】①seesthrough②seethemoff③Seetostruggleagainst与……斗争(教材P42)Hernovelswererevolutionaryfortheexplicitwaytheydescribedwomenstrugglingagainsttheirrestrictedrolesinsociety.她的小说详尽明确地描述了女性与其受社会限制的角色之间的对抗，具有革命性的意义。Hestruggledagains