（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Enjoying novels Sectio

-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguage从三个选项中选择最佳选项1．WhydidElizabethrefuseMrDarcy?A．Becauseshefeltthattheywerenotequalinsocialstatus.B．Becauseheopposedthemarriageofhersisterwithhisfriend.C．Becauseshedidn'tlikeorlovehim.2．WhywasMrDarcysurethatshewouldaccepthim?A．Becausehewassorich.B．Becausehewassureshelovedhim.C．Becauseshewassensitivetohispain.3．WhywasMrDarcysurprisedatElizabeth'srefusal?A．Hethoughthewasarichandhandsomegentlemanwhomanywomanwantedtomarry.B．Shewaspoorandhadlowsocialrank.Anywomanlikeherwantedtomarryarichmanlikehim.C．Hemetherasecondtimeandwassureshewouldaccepthishandinmarriageeasily.4．WhatcausedElizabethtorefuseMrDarcysoabruptly?A．Hisunkindness.B．Hisoutspoken.C．Hisarrogance.5．Canyouguesstheendofthestory?A．Elizabethdidn'tmarryMrDarcy.B．ElizabethmarriedMrDarcy.C．ElizabethbecameagoodfriendofMrDarcy.【答案】1～5CABCB判断正误1．MrDarcycontinuedtospeakbecauseElizabethBennetadoredhim.()2．MrDarcytriedtoseparatehisfriendfromBennet'ssister.()3．Atlast,MrDarcygotthesatisfactoryreplyfromBennet.()【答案】1～3FTF-2-invain徒然；徒劳(教材P47)InvainhaveIstruggled!我怎么挣扎都不行！Itriedtomakehispeacewithher,butinvain.我试图使他与她和好，但还是白搭。inplace在适当位置ineffect生效；有效inadvance提前；事先incase以防万一inprivate私下地ingeneral一般说来inturn轮流inbrief简言之；简要地Wecantalkaboutthismatterinprivate.我们可以私下谈论这个话题。Beforevisitinghim,Icalledhimupinadvance.在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。Sheaskedthesamequestionofeveryoneinturn.她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。完成句子①日复一日，她徒劳地等待他的电话。Dayafterdayshewaited________forhimtotelephoneher.②她喜欢每件东西都放在合适的位置。Shelikestohaveeverything________．③有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。Someancientlawsarestill________．④简而言之，我已经决定辞职了。________，Ihavemadeupmymindtoquitjob.【答案】①invain②inplace③ineffect④Inbriefdeclinevt.&vi.拒绝；衰退；下降n．衰退；跌落-3-(教材P47)Atfirst,inspiteofdislikinghim,shedidnotdiscounthisaffection,andwassensitivetothepainshewasgoingtocausehimwhenshedeclinedhisofferofmarriage.起初，虽然不喜欢他，她并没有漠视他的爱，而且还很在意拒绝他的求婚会给他带来的痛苦。Imustregretfullydeclineyourkindinvitation.我很抱歉必须拒绝你的盛情邀请。Membershipdeclinedtothreethousand.会员减少到了3000人。①declinesth./todosth.拒绝某事/做某事declineby...下降了(后常接数字)declineto...下降到(后常接数字)②adeclinein/of...……的减少(下降)onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中Theindustryinthecityhasbeenonthedeclinesincelastyear.该城市的工业自去年以来一直走下坡路。Thereisadeclineinrealwages.实际工资有所减少。Ourclientsdeclinetoraisetheirprice.我方客户拒绝提高他们的价格。完成句子①她的健康每况愈下，可能不久于人世。Sheis________，andmaydiesoon.②上个月失业率降至百分之四。Unemployment________4percentlastmonth.③她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。Shedeclined________lunchwithherfriend，sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.【答案】①onthedecline②declinedto③tohaveatlength最后；详细地(教材P47)Atlengthheasked,“AndthisisallthereplythatIamtohave！...”最后他问道：“这就是我要得到的全部答复！……”Hewentonatlengthabouthisfavouritehobby.他接着详细讲了他最喜欢的爱好。-4-Atlengththebusarrived,halfanhourlate.公共汽车终于到达了，晚了半个小时。atgreatlength十分详尽地，长篇大论地inlength在长度上；……长的atalengthof...以……距离/长度keepatarm'slength保持一定距离lieatfulllength伸开身子躺着gotoany/greatlength(s)竭尽全力；不遗余力Thedocumentsvariedinlengthandquality.这些文件在篇幅和质量方面是各不相同的。Healwayskeepsatarm'slengthwithhisfriends.他和朋友总是若即若离。完成句子①Hecametounderstandit________(最后)．②Theriveris300miles________(在长度上)．③Theyarenotthetypeofpeoplewewantinthehouseandwehadbetter__________(与他们保持一定距离)．④Hespoke__________(长篇大论地)onhisplansforthefutureoftheindustry.【答案】①atlength②inlength③keepthematarm'slength④atgreatlengthenquirevt.询问(教材P47)Imightaswellenquire...我也可以询问一句……DidyouenquireaboutthetimesofthetrainstoNewYork?你打听过开往纽约的列车班次的时间吗？①enquiresth.ofsb.询问某人某事enquireaboutsb./sth.打听消息enquireaftersb.问好，问候，问安enquireintosth.＝lookintosth.调查/究问某事②enquirern.调查者，查问者③enquiringadj.爱打听的④enquiryn.询问-5-We'llenquirefurtherintothisquestiontomorrow.明天我们将进一步调查这个问题。Thedoctorwillenquireafteryourwell­beinglater.医生随后会问询你的健康状况。完成句子①我们必须进一步调查此事。Wemust________furtherintothematter.②对不起，我无法帮助回答你的询问。Iamsorry.Iamnotabletohelpyouwithyour______．③他询问起雅安的人们。He________thepeopleinYa'an.＝He________thepeopleinYa'an.【答案】①enquire②enquiry③enquiredabout；madeenquiriesaboutthinkillof对……评价不高(教材P47)Ihaveeveryreasonintheworldtothinkillofyou.我有足够的理由对你怀有恶感。Youmustnotthinkillofherbecauseshedidnotloveyou.你不该因为她不爱你就认为她这个人不好。thinkwell/much/highlyof...认为……好；高度评价……thinkbadly/lightly/littleof...认为……不好；对……评价不好Manyscientiststhinkhighlyofthenewinvention.许多科学家对这一新的发明很看重。Totellyouthetruth,Ithoughtlittleoftheplay.实话告诉你，我觉得这场戏并不怎么好。完成句子①这位绅士，我们这位客人要看轻你了。Thegentleman,ourguestwill________you.②她只是想帮忙，所以别把她想得太坏。She'sonlytryingtohelp,sodon't________her.③因为他的技术我们都赞许他。Weall________himbecauseofhisskill.【答案】①thinkillof②thinkbadlyof③thinkhighlyof-6-人物描写类[写作指导]人物介绍包括他人介绍和自我介绍。一般要求能用简洁明了的英语把要介绍的情况按照逻辑顺序一一讲明即可。但要注意他人介绍是介绍别人，所以文中要用第三人称来写；自我介绍是介绍自己，所以文章要以第一人称来写，写时两种情况不要混用。[佳作构建][写作任务]请根据下面的提示，写一篇介绍美国著名游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯(MichaelPhelps)的短文。姓名：MichaelPhelps出生地：Maryland,USA出生年：1985简历：5岁开始游泳，从小就热爱游泳；15岁成功入选美国奥运游泳队最年轻的选手；2001年，打破200米蝶泳世界纪录；2007年3月世锦赛上，勇夺7金，5破世界纪录，被载入史册。成绩：多次打破世界纪录，成为当今泳坛最出色的全能型游泳选手之一。生词：蝶泳butterflystroke要求：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。[审题谋篇]本文是一篇人物描写类文章，写作应该把握人物的特点和简历。此类文章一般使用现在时态。[遣词造句]Ⅰ.词汇1．职业__________2．挑选__________3．极好的__________4．成就；成绩__________5．表现；表演__________6．纪录__________【答案】1.career2.select3.splendid4．achievement5.performance6.record-7-Ⅱ.句式1．他还是一个孩子的时候就热衷于游泳。Hehasbeen________swimmings