2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habi

1SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①insurancen.保险②overweightadj.超重的③symptomn.症状2．拓展单词①breathevi.呼吸→breathn．呼吸②awfuladj.可怕的；吓人的→awfullyadv.可怕的3．阅读单词①lungn.肺②throatn.喉咙；咽喉；嗓子③pneumonian.肺炎④prescriptionn.处方⑤questionnairen.问卷；问卷调查；调查表over­词语小结①overcoatn．大衣②overcomevt.克服③overcrowdedadj.过度拥挤的④overnightadv.一夜之间⑤overjoyedadj.欣喜若狂“可怕的”adj.集合①terrible可怕的②terrifying令人恐惧的③frightening吓人的④awful吓人的⑤scary恐怖的Ⅱ.重点短语1．haveatemperature发烧22．pickup(用车)接某人3．beoffwork休班4．beginwith以……开始5．payfor支付6．befree_for对……免费7．put...into...将……投入……8．asaresult因此，所以9．becomeill生病“v.＋up”短语集合①pickup拾起②eatup吃光③bringup抚养大④burnup烧尽⑤holdup举起；阻挡⑥stayup熬夜⑦useup用完Ⅲ.经典句式1．Go_to_bed_now_oryou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。2．Thatcouldn't_be_better.那再好不过了。3．Britainwasthe_first_countryintheworldto_haveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，建立起免费医疗体系的国家。篇章理解Readthepassagein“CulturalCorner”carefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．WhichofthefollowingcountrieshasNOfreehealthcaresystem?A．BritainB．AmericaC．CanadaD．Noneoftheabove答案：B2．What'sthedifferenceinthehealthcaresystembetweenBritainandCanada?3A．BritishhospitalsareownedprivatelywhileCanadianonesarenot.B．PatientspayformedicalfeesthroughhealthinsuranceinCanadawhileit'snotthecaseinBritain.C．DoctorsandnursesworkforthegovernmentinBritain.D．HospitalsinCanadaareprivatelyowned.答案：D3．What'stheproblembroughtaboutbythehealthcaresysteminAmerica?A．Patientscan'tpayfortheirmedicalfeesintime.B．Patientshavetoturntothehealthinsurancecompanyforhelp.C．Poorerpeopleoftencan'tenjoythehealthservice.D．Doctorsandnursescan'tgetfullsalaries.答案：C4．Thegeneralideaofthispassageis________.A.tointroducethehealthcaresystemsinBritain,AmericaandCanadaB．toanalyze(分析)theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofahealthcaresystemC．totelluswhichcountryhasthebesthealthcaresystemD．totellushealthinsurancehelpsalotinpayingformedicalfees答案：A知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．breathev．呼吸Whenwebreathe，theairgoesintoourlungs.(教材P5)当我们呼吸时，空气进入我们的肺内。Thesmokeintheroomwassoheavythatwecouldhardlybreathe.房间里的烟太浓，以至于我们几乎不能呼吸。归纳拓展breathn.呼吸；气息outofbreath上气不接下气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸Shewassoonoutofbreath，butwentonrunning.她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。4Heheldhisbreathwhiletheresultswerereadout.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。即学即练❶1.单句改错①Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearlyoutofthebreath.去掉第三个the②Allthepeopleheldbreathtoseewhowouldwinthecompetition.held后加our2．完成句子①Heranallthewayandarrivedhomeout_of_breath(上气不接下气)．②Hisillnessistheresultofbreathing_in(吸入)harmfulgasesovermanyyears.③Thepeoplesawtheyoungmanwalkingalongtheropeoverheadanxiously,holding_their_breath(屏住呼吸)．2.pickup(用车)接某人Mywife'sgoingtopickmeupinhalfanhour.(教材P6)半小时后我妻子会来接我。Iwillpickyouupatthestation.我将到车站去接你。归纳拓展①pickup还有下列用法：表示学会，获得；养成习惯；接收(信号)；加速；好转；拿起，捡起。②pickout挑出；选出；辨认出KathypickedupalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.凯西在和当地的孩子们一起玩耍时学会了西班牙语。Idon'twantRogertopickupanybadhabitsofspeech.我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。Thepatientispickingup.那位病人正在康复。Thetrainwasgraduallypickingupspeed.火车在逐渐加速。Seeifyoucanpickmeoutinthisphoto.看你能不能把我从照片上认出来。5即学即练❷翻译句子①YoucanpickupBBContheradio.你能在收音机上接收BBC节目。②Aftertheoperation，herhealthhasgreatlypickedup.手术后，她的身体已康复很多。漫画助记Hepickedupthepurseonthegroundandreturnedittotheowner.他捡起地上的钱包并把它还给了主人。3.putinto将(时间、精力、心血、金钱等)投入……Thisisbecausethegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice.(教材P9)这是因为政府对健康服务的资金投入不足。[用法分析]本句中putenoughmoneyinto意为“在……上投入足够的资金”。putinto还有以下含义：①使处于(某种状态)；②把……译成；用……表达。归纳拓展puton穿上；戴上putoff推迟putin放进；提交；提出putdown写下；记下；把……放下；镇压putup举起；搭帐篷；张贴；向某人提供食宿putaside把……放一边putaway放好；收好putout生产；发布；扑灭；熄灯即学即练❸语法填空①Heputshistoysawayeverynight.②Hetookoffhisuniformandputonasweaterandtrousers.6③Therescueservicesarestilltryingtoputoutthefires.④Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.漫画助记Hewasputintoprisonbecauseofhiscrime.他因犯罪被捕入狱。4.beginwith(＝startwith)以……开始Beginwithsomeinformationaboutyourself.(教材P9)以关于你自己的某些信息开头。归纳拓展beginwith以……开始startwith以……开始tobegin/startwith首先；第一点，常作插入语endupwith“以……结束”，侧重指最后的事情。endupin“结果……；最终……”，侧重指最终的结果。Tobeginwith,youshouldaskforhishelp.首先，你应该请求他的帮助。Heoftenbeginshisspeechwithaquestion.他经常以一个问题开始他的演讲。即学即练❹1.完成句子①昨天的聚会是从一支舞开始的。Thepartyyesterdaybegan_withadance.②我不能跟你出去。首先，天气不好；再者，我没有空。Ican'tgooutwithyou.To_begin_with,_theweatherisnotfine;besides,Iamnotfree.2．语法填空①Themeetingwillbeginwithaspeechtowelcometheguests.7②Ican'tgivemysontheleadingposition.Tobeginwith,heistooyoung;secondly,IwantMr.Smithtohavethejob.5.payfor...为……付款；为……付出代价Thehealthcaresystemofacountryisveryimportantanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofpayingforit.(教材P9)一个国家的医疗保健制度是很重要的，不同的国家有不同的付费方式。Ipaidaveryhighpriceforthehouse.我出了很高的价钱买下了这所房子。归纳拓展payback偿还；还击payoff还清；回报paysb.avisit/payavisittosb.拜访某人payattentionto...注意……Iamsurethathewillpaybackeverycentheowesyou.我敢肯定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。IneedtopayoffallmydebtsbeforeIleavethecountry.我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。Dopayusavisitnexttimeyou'reinBirmingham.下次你来伯明翰一定要来看看我们。即学即练❺完成句子①请注意照顾好你的孩子。Pleasepay_attention_to_taking_careofyourchild.②当她最终获得奥林匹克金牌的时候，这名运动员多年的努力训练终于有所回报了。Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingpaid_offwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.漫画助记8Oneday,humanwillpayfor