2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists Section

-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Yourworkhasimprovedinquantity(数量)andquality(质量)thisterm.2．Localpeoplehavegivenusalotofsupport(支持)inourcampaign.3．Youshouldeducate(教育)yourchildrentomindtheirmanners.4．Scientificfarmingisthekeytothefurtherdevelopmentofagriculture(农业)．5．Hisoriginal(原来的)ideawastobuildahouseinthecountry,butatlastheboughtaflatinthetown.6．HissecondnovelwaspublishedinJulylastyear.7．Hewasoneofthegreatestfiguresinhistory.8．Indiaexportedteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.9．I'mshortofmoney,andcan'taffordanewcartoreplacemyoldone.10．Totheirdelight,theyhavemadeagreatbreakthroughintheirscientificresearch.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．producev.生产→producern.生产者→productionn.产量2．leadv.带领；通往→leadern.领袖→leadingadj.主要的3．educatevt.教育→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者4．agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的5．originn.起源→originaladj.原来的；最初的→originallyadv.最初；原先[寻规律、巧记忆]­al结尾的形容词v.­ing结尾的形容词originaladj.原来的；最初的agriculturaladj.农业的centraladj.中央的；中心的leadingadj.主要的challengingadj.困难的；有挑战性的promisingadj.有希望的；有前途的Ⅲ.补全短语-2-根据提示补全下列短语1．bringup培养；养育2．makeabreakthrough取得突破3．beinterestedin对……感兴趣4．thekeyto……的关键5．experimentwith对……进行实验6．bringin引进7．asaresultof由于……的结果8．riseby上升了Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.2．Thedriverofthecarprobablyholdsthekeytosolvingthecrime.3．Theykeptexperimentingwithnewmethods.4．Maryisagoodstudent，butshefailedinthefinalexamasaresultofherillness.5．Unfortunately，fewerandfewerpeopleareinterestedinreading.[寻规律、巧记忆]“makea＋n.”短语一览“v.＋up”短语集锦makeabreakthrough取得突破makeaface做鬼脸makeadifference有影响；有重要作用makeafortune发大财bringup培养；养育makeup组成；编造breakup打碎；分解；分手takeup开始从事；占据；拿起背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。n.＋be＋todosth.我认为学好英语的关键是多加练习。IthinkthatthekeytolearningEnglishwellistopracticemore.2.Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodowaytodosth.不能那样跟你母亲说话！-3-this—bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant...他想只有一种方法可以做这件事——通过杂交不同品种的水稻……That'snowaytospeaktoyourmother.3.ItsyieldismuchgreaterthantheyieldofothertypesofricegrowninPakistan.它的产量比巴基斯坦种植的其他类型的水稻要高很多。过去分词(短语)作后置定语。吉姆已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimespentwithhisstudents.figuren．人物；数字；体形；图形vt.计算；认为(教材P32)Intherice­growingworld，theChinesescientist，YuanLongping，isaleadingfigure.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。写出下列句中figure的含义①HeisanimportantpoliticalfigureinIndianhistory.人物②Thewalliscoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.图形③Iwillexercisemoretokeepmyfigure.体形④Addallthefigures，andyou'llgetalargerone.数字figureout计算出；想出；弄明白，理解keepone'sfigure保持体形⑤Samcouldn'tfigureouthowtoprintoutthedocumentuntiltheteachershowedittohim.直到老师给萨姆做了演示之后，他才明白怎样把文档打印出来。bringup培养；养育；提出；呕吐(教材P32)YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.袁隆平在中国出生并长大。写出下列句中bringup的含义-4-①Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting，whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.提出②Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.养育bringabout引起；导致bringback归还；使想起bringdown降低；减少bringin引进；赚得，挣得④Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。thekeyto...……的关键(教材P32)Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。theanswertothequestion问题的答案theentrancetothebuilding大楼的入口thenotetothetext课文的注释thechangetotheplan计划的变动thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方案①Nooneknowstheanswertothequestion.没有一个人知道这个问题的答案。②Scientistsaredoingtheirbesttofindoutthesolutiontothisenvironmentalproblem.科学家们正在尽力找到这个环境问题的解决方法。③Thekeytosolving(solve)theproblembetweenthecompanyandtheconsumersistomeetthedemandsmadebytheconsumers.解决公司和客户之间的问题的关键是满足客户们提出的要求。supportvt.支持，拥护；供养，抚养；支撑，托住n．支撑物；支持-5-(教材P32)Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.这项研究得到了政府的支持。写出下列句中support的词性及意思①Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglysupporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.v.支持，拥护②Wecouldn'twinthematchwithouttheirsupport.n.支持③Themiddlepartofthebridgeissupportedbytwohugetowers.v.支撑，托住④Heneedsahigherincometosupportsuchabigfamily.v.供养supportsb.insth.在……方面支持某人insupportof支持，拥护withthesupportof在……的支持下⑤Insupportofhissister，hesoldhisonlyhousetopaytheschoolfee.为了支持他的妹妹，他卖掉了他唯一的房子为妹妹支付学费。asaresultof因为，由于(表示原因)；由于……的结果(教材P32)AsaresultofYuanLongping'sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990's.由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。(1)asaresult结果，因此withoutresult(＝invain)徒劳地，无结果地(2)resultin(＝leadto/bringabout)导致，造成(后接结果)resultfrom起因于，因……而造成(后接原因)①Hestudiedhardlasttermand，asaresult，hepassedtheexamination.上学期他学习很用功，结果考试及格了。②Theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.那起可怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起。③Hiscarelessspeechresultedinmuchargument.他发言过于草率，导致了过多争议。replacevt.取代；以……代替；放回原处(教材P32)Thenewricereplacedvegetablesin50thousandsquarekilometres.在5万平方千米的田地中，这种新型水稻种植取代了蔬菜种植。replacesth.with/bysth.用/以……代替/替换……taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace代替-6-inplaceof代替①Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。②Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwi