2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 The First Americans Secti

-1-Module5TheFirstAmericansSantaFe,thecapitalofNewMexico,USA,isinthecentralpartofthestate,ontheSantaFeRiver,whichflowsintotheRioGrande35kilometerswestofthecity.Morethantwothousandmetersabovesealevel,itliesintheSangredeCristoMountainswiththeOrtizMountainstothesoutheast.SantaFewasfoundedin1609bytheSpanish(西班牙人)．In1680theIndiansseizedtheplacebutonlyhelditfortwelveyearsbeforetheSpanishretookit.ThecityremainedunderSpanishruleuntilMexicowonitsindependence(独立)in1821.FromthenonitwasaMexicancityuntil1846whenitwastakenoverbyAmericantroops.Withapopulationof48,953，SantaFeisnowthesecondlargestcityinthestate.Becauseofitssunnyweather,richhistoryandsurroundingmountains,itisagoodplaceforholidaymakers.BesideshuntingandskatinginthemountainspeopleenjoyshoppingintheIndianandSpanishshops，whichbringsalargeincometothecityeveryyear.Insummerthereisaninternationalopera(歌剧)seasonwhenoperasareshowninapartly­roofed,open­airtheatredailyforpeoplefromallovertheworld.1．AtpresentSantaFebelongsto________.A．IndiaB．MexicoC．Spain(西班牙)D．theUnitedStates2．SantaFewasundertheruleoftheMexicansin________.A．1675B．1695C．1816D．18333．ThepeoplewhoheldSantaFeforthelongestperiodinhistorywerethe________.A．SpanishB．IndiansC．MexicansD．Americans【答案】1.D2.D3.ASectionⅠReading[Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary(1)]-2-Ⅰ.词义搭配1．prosperA．feelangryorbitterat2．resentB．astateofextremehunger3．hostileC．notbeafraidofdoingsth.thoughitisdangerous4．starvationD．besuccessful5．invaderE．someonewhoentersbyforceinordertoconquer6．fearlessF．showingextremedislikeordisapproval；unfriendly【答案】1.D2.A3.F4.B5.E6.CⅡ.用下列短语的适当形式填空lead...to；inpeace；tradewith；stickto；diefrom；beforcedto；prefer...to；insiston1．Thespywascaughtalive,though,he__________woundsthenextday.2．Thecommonmanineverycountryisanxioustolive____________.3．Hestill____________hisoldmethodofmakingabow.4．Whenhewasayoungman,he____________leavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons.5．She________awhiteweddingdress________atraditionalredoneonherwedding.6．He________walkinghome,althoughIcangivehimalift.7．Myfamilyhavebeen____________Mr.Greenforovertwentyyears.8．Hisunexpectedrefusal________us________getintoembarrassment.【答案】1.diedfrom2.inpeace3.stuckto4．wasforcedto5.prefers；to6.insistedon7．tradingwith8.led；toⅠ.阅读P58－59课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．TheNativeAmericansreceivedverybrutaltreatmentfromtheEuropeans.()2．Afterlosingthebattle,thetribeswereforcedtoretreatandmovetotheWest.-3-()3．ChristopherColumbuswasthefirstpersontosetfootinNorthAmerica.()4．TheApachesonlyengagedinbattlewiththewhitesettlers.()5．TodaythereareabouttwomillionNativeAmericansandallofthemliveonreservations.()【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.F5.FⅡ.阅读P58－59课文内容，完成下面表格IndiansChristopherColumbusthoughtthattheNorthAmerican1.________was,infact,India.TheoriginalinhabitantsofNorthAmericaarenowreferredtoasNativeAmericans.NativeAmericansTheearlyinhabitantsformedtribesand2.________intherichandfertilelandsofNorthAmerica.However,thearrivalofEuropeans,particularlyfromBritainandSpain,ledtowaranddisaster.ThearrivaloftheBritishandtheSpanishTheBritishwantedthetotalremovaloftheNativeAmericansfromtheland.TheSpanish,ontheotherhand,wantedtoconvertNativeAmericanstoChristianity.Needlesstosay,theNativeAmericans3.________this,whichledtotheir4.______andbrutaltreatmentbytheSpanish.TheIroquoisTheywereinfactagroupofmanydifferenttribes,themostpowerfulmilitary5.________intheeasternpartofNorthAmerica.TheCherokeesTheCherokeeswereorderedto6.______fromthelandtheyhadlivedonforcenturiesandwereforcedtomarch2,000kilometrestonew“IndianTerritory”．TodaythisterriblejourneyisrememberedastheTrailofTears.TheNavajosThepeacefulNavajosmadeatreatywiththeUSgovernment,butyetagain,thegovernment7.________onmovingthemfromtheirland.Theirresistancetoremovalledtothe8.________oftheircrops,sheepandvillages,bythesoldiers.TheSiouxDuringthe1800s,EuropeansettlersarrivedontheSiouxhuntinggrounds.TheSiouxfoughtagainstthe9.______，butfinallyretreatedtothewest.-4-TheApachesSpanishslavetraders10.________ApachemenandforcedthemtoworkinthesilverminesofNorthernMexico.TheApaches,inturn,raidedSpanishsettlements.【答案】1.continent2.prospered3.resented4．hostile5.collaboration6.remove7.insisted8．destruction9.invaders10.capturedⅢ.阅读P58课文内容，完成课文缩写ThepeoplewhoinhabitedtheNorthAmericancontinentbeforethe1.________oftheEuropeanswereoncereferredtoas“Indians”.ChristopherColumbusthoughtthattheNorthAmerican2.________was,infact,India.Theoriginal3.________ofNorthAmericaarenow4.________NativeAmericans.NativeAmericansarebelievedtohavecometoNorthAmericafromnorth­eastAsia,arrivingover5.________betweenSiberiaandAlaskaabout12,000yearsago.Theearlyinhabitantsformed6.________and7.________intherichand8.________landsofNorthAmerica.However,thearrivalofEuropeans,particularlyfromBritainandSpain,9.________waranddisaster.【答案】1.arrival2.continent3.inhabitants4．referredtoas5.alandbridge6.tribes7．prospered8.fertile9.ledto