2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Science and nature Section

-1-SectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Scientistshavemadeamajorbreakthrough(突破)inthetreatmentofcancer.2．Ifyouarenotsureabouttheinformationyoufind，consultotherwebpagestoconfirm(确认)it.3．Accordingtothesurveyconducted(实施)bythisuniversity，only18%arefortheidea.4．Wehaveatightscheduleforyourbriefvisit.Ihopeyoudon'tmind.5．Themajorityofstudentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthatthey(should)gooutforapicnicthenextSunday.6．Havingtakenthematterintoconsiderationmanytimes，wedecidednottobuysuchanexpensivecar.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．professionn．职业，行业→professionaladj.职业的，专业的2．originn．起源；来源；起因→originaladj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的3．judgev．评价；判断n．法官→judgementn．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决4．summaryn．总结；概括，概要→summarizevt.概括；总结Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．turnout证明是；结果是；生产2．be/getburntout耗尽体力，累垮3．followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人4．figureout想出；理解；弄清楚；计算出5．take...intoconsideration认真考虑-2-6．insummary总的来说，概括起来Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Don'tworksohard，oryouwillgetburntout．2．Sheworksineducation，followinginherfather'sfootsteps．3．Takingeverythingintoconsideration，theeventwasagreatsuccess.4．Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.1．Heisalwaysworkinginhislab，tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.他总是在实验室里工作，想要弄明白困惑他的所有奥秘。[记句式结构]bealwaysdoingsth.“总是做某事”，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。[仿写促落实]TheboyisalwaysgivingmeahandwheneverIamintrouble.每当我有困难，这个男孩总是出手相助。2．Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!他当时肯定是工作太努力而没有注意到！[记句式结构]too...to...“太……而不能……”。[仿写促落实]Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficulttocontrol．自行车似乎太沉而且难以控制。3．Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说受伤倒不如说是害怕。[记句式结构]more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。[仿写促落实]Theboyismorediligentthanclever．与其说这个男孩聪明倒不如说他勤奋。-3-turnout结果是；证明是；原来是；出席；在场；生产(教材P46)Itcouldturnouttobeamonster!结果它可能会成为一个怪物！写出下列句中turnout的含义①Theworkturnedout(tobe)moredifficultthanwethought.结果是②Allofthestudentsturnedouttowatchthesportsmeet.到场③Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.生产turnin上交；交还；退还turnon打开；扭开turnoff截断；关掉turnup来到；露面；开大，调高turndown拒绝；调小turnto向……求助；转向；翻到(书中的某页)turnover翻身；翻转④Youmustturninyouruniformbeforeyouleavethearmy.退伍时应将制服上交。⑤Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7：30，buthefailedtoturnup．我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来。⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)WechattedabouteverythingandthenBenturnedtome.我们聊了很多，然后Ben转向我。Thismorning,mygrandmotherturnedontheradiotolistentonewsasusual.Shefeltshecouldnothearclearly,sosheturneditup．Butitwasnouse.Shehadtoturntomyfatherforhelp.Isawmyfatherturnofftheradioandturnitovertoseewhatwaswrong.Itturnedoutthatthebuttondidn'tworkanymore.Myfatherrepaireditandtoldmygrandmothertoturndowntheradio,fortheneighbor'slittlebabywasasleepatthetime.今天早上，祖母像往常一样打开收音机听新闻。她感觉听不清楚，便把声音调大，但是没起作用，她只得求助于我父亲。我看到父亲关掉了收音机并翻过来看哪里出了问题，原来是旋钮出故障了。我父亲修好旋钮后让祖母把声音调小，因为这个时候邻家的小孩子在睡觉。judgementn．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决(教材P49)Ithinkweshouldbecautiousandusegoodjudgementwhenmakingdecisionsaboutcloning.我认为我们在对克隆做出决定时应该谨慎行事，做出好的判断。-4-(1)makeajudgementon/about对……做出判断inone'sjudgement依某人看来，按某人的看法(2)judgen.法官，裁判v.判断，判决；审判judgesb./sth.tobe认为某人/某物是……；把某人/某物评价为；判……judge...from/bysth.根据……来判断(3)judgingby/from...根据……来判断(作状语)①Inexperts'judgement，globalwarmingwillcontinueforawhile.根据专家的判断，全球变暖还会持续一段时间。②Myfriendrefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthesituation.我的朋友拒绝对形势作出评判。③Judging(judge)byhisaccent，hemustbeanAmerican.从他的口音来判断，他一定是个美国人。[名师点津]独立成分总结judgingby/from用作独立成分，其中的judging不可以换为judged。类似用法的还有：strictlyspeaking严格地说；honestlyspeaking诚实地说；generallyspeaking一般来说；roughlyspeaking大致说来be/getburntout耗尽体力，累垮(教材P51)I'mtotallyburntout.我完全累垮了。burnout烧掉；烧毁……的内部；熄灭；烧坏；烧尽；精疲力竭burnup被烧毁；被烧掉(通常指烧掉除建筑物以外的东西)；烧起来burndown烧毁；火力减弱burnaway烧掉；烧光burn...totheground把……烧为平地burnwithanger勃然大怒①Theoillamphasburnedout.油灯熄灭了。②Ifyouputonmorewood，thefirewillburnup．如果你加入更多的木柴，火就会烧起来的。③TheGrandHotelhadburnttotheground.-5-格兰德大酒店被大火夷为平地。relationn．关系；亲戚(教材P56)PublicRelationsManager公关经理(1)bearnorelationto与……无关；与……不符in/withrelationto关于；涉及；与……相比(2)relationshipn.关系；联系haverelationship/relationwithsb./tosth.和……有联系；与……有关(3)relativeadj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚；亲属(4)relatedadj.有关系的berelatedto...与……有关系①Arelation/relativeofmineiscomingtostay.我有个亲戚要来此暂住。②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解D)Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.把闲聊当成无关紧要的话题很容易，但我们不能忘记，如果没有闲聊，深厚的人际关系甚至都不会存在。③Ihavealottosayin/withrelationtothataffair.关于那件事，我有很多话要讲。④Iamrelated(relate)tothatfirm.我与那个公司有关系。followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人(教材P56)...butthisdoesnotmeanthatweshouldfollowintheirfootsteps.……但这不意味着我们要效仿他们。followinthefootstepsofsb.＝followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人，步某人的后尘followsb.'sexample＝followtheexampleofsb.仿效他人的做法followone'sadvice听从某人建议/忠告followthefashion赶时髦，赶潮流followtherules遵守规则asfollows如下-6-①Hefollowedthedoctor'sadviceandhadnofurthertrouble.他听从了医生的建议，就没有再出现问题。②Theresultswehaddiscussedareasfollows.我们讨论的结果如下。③Idon'twantyoutofollow(follow)myexampleandrushintomarriage.我不希望你效仿我也仓促结婚。majorityn．多数，大多数(教材P56)IamsurethatifyouconductedasurveyamongUKcitizens，itwouldshowthatthemajorityofpeoplewouldnotsupportthistypeofscientificresearch.我确信如果你在英国公民中进行一项调查，结果会表明大多数人不会支持这种科学研究。(1)themajority(ofsb./sth.)大多数(……)ina/themajority占大多