2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The secret of success Secti

-1-SectionⅣTask&ProjectⅠ.阅读P43教材原文，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．WhydidFatherputatleast50centseverydayintoajar?A．Tosupportthefamily.B．TobuyChristmaspresents.C．Tohelpthelocalcommunity.2．What'sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A．Myfatherhelpshisfriend'ssongoonstudying.B．Myfather'sgoodqualitiesofsuccess.C．Myfather'shelpinourlocalcommunity.3．Fathergavehisfriend'ssonmoneyinorderto．A．showrespecttohisfriendB．helphimcontinuehisstudiesC．setupanorganization【答案】1.B2.C3.BⅡ.阅读P43教材原文，判断正误1．Thewriterthinkshisfathertobethemostimportantpersoninhislifebecausehisfatherisrichandfamous.()2．Thewriter'sfatherstartedworkingtosupportthebigfamilyattheageof14.()3．Thewriter'sfathersetupanorganizationtohelpstudentsinneed.()【答案】1.F2.T3.T(教材P43)Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed，itisalmostcompulsorythatyoubeoptimistic．首先要记住的是，要想成功，乐观几乎是必须的。(1)compulsoryadj.必须做的；强制性的Whichsubjectsarecompulsoryinyourschool?在你们学校里，哪些课程是必修的？Attendanceatthemeetingiscompulsory.会议是必须参加的。-2-compulsoryeducation强制性教育；义务教育compulsoryservicesystem义务兵役制compulsorysubjects必修科目It'scompulsorythat...(should)do...……是必须的BasicEducationconsistsofnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.基础教育包括九年义务教育。Itiscompulsorythatwe(should)helpothers.我们帮助其他人是必须的。完成句子①所有司机都必须系安全带。alldrivers(should)wearsafetybelts.②英语是必修课吗？IsEnglish？【答案】①It'scompulsorythat②compulsory/acompulsorysubject(2)optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的Heisanoptimisticyoungfellow.他是位乐观的年轻人。Sheisnotoptimisticabouttheoutcome.她对结果并不乐观。beoptimisticabout对……乐观appear/be/feel/lookoptimistic显得乐观/乐观/感觉乐观/看上去乐观beextremely/highly/strongly/veryoptimistic极其乐观optimisticbehavior乐观行为Wehaveeveryreasontofeeloptimistic.我们完全有理由感到乐观。Thatseemslikeprettyoptimisticbehaviortome.这在我看来像是很乐观的行为。完成句子③与快乐和乐观的人相伴。Bearoundhappyand．④对你的未来感到乐观是很重要的。It'simportanttofeelyourfuture.-3-【答案】③optimisticpeople④optimisticaboutfibren．(动植物的)纤维；纤维质(教材P43)Youneedtoworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing.你得全身心地工作。Themusclefibreofthisanimalisdiseased.这个动物的肌肉纤维产生了病变。Eatingcerealsandfruitwillgiveyouplentyoffibreinyourdiet.吃谷类食物和水果能多摄取纤维质。behigh/richinfibre纤维含量丰富witheveryfibreofone'sbeing全身心地musclefibre肌肉纤维ahigh/lowfibrediet高/低纤维饮食Itisrichinfibreandlowinsugarandfat.它纤维丰富，糖和脂肪少。Heisworkingwitheveryfibreofhisbeing.他在全身心地工作。完成句子①尼龙是一种人造纤维。Nylonisa．②我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。Wemustservethepeople．【答案】①man­madefibre②witheveryfibreofourbeingthirstn．渴望，渴求；口渴(教材P43)Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess，youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.当你真的渴望成功时，你细致入微地分析行动，确保你做的每件小事对你的目标都有帮助。Hehadagreatthirstforknowledge.他渴求知识。Thiskindofworkgivesmeathirst.这种工作使我渴望。haveathirstfor渴求thirstvi.渴望，渴求thirstafter/for渴望；追求-4-thirstyadj.口渴的；渴望的bethirstyfor渴望，渴求Thechildrenthirstedforice­coldmilk.孩子们很想喝冰镇牛奶。Hebecamethirstywithrunning.他跑渴了。一句多译那里的学生渴求知识。①②③【答案】①Thestudentstherehaveagreatthirstforknowledge.②Thestudentstherethirstforknowledge.③Thestudentstherearethirstyforknowledge.forthetaking供自由取用(教材P43)Successisyoursforthetaking!成功由你把握！Thisworldisyoursforthetaking.这个世界是由你们说了算。Shewassurprisedtofindthemoneyonthekitchentable，justthereforthetaking.她惊讶地发现钱就放在厨房的餐桌上，伸手可拿。【提示】besb.'sforthetaking＝bethereforthetaking唾手可得；随手可拿；手到擒来完成句子①你将成为你自己最好的竞争对手，胜利触手可及。Youwillbeyourownbestcompetitorandvictorywill．②该队的劲敌在锦标赛中均已出局，对他们来说冠军已是探囊可得。Withtheteam'sclosestrivalsoutofthechampionship，thetitlewastheirs.【答案】①beyours/thereforthetaking②forthetaking(教材P46)Rather，whatIvalueaboutmyfatheristhecareandloveheshowsformeandmyfamily.更确切地说，我所珍视的是父亲给我和家庭的关心和爱。-5-(1)ratheradv.更确切地讲，更准确地说(常和or连用)；相当；颇Sheworkedasasecretary，orrather，apersonalassistant.她当了秘书，确切地讲，是私人助理。Theinstructionswererathercomplicated.这些说明相当复杂。would/hadrather...宁愿……；倒愿意……ratherthan而不是rathertoo过于；太Wouldyouratherwalkortakethebus?你想走路还是坐公共汽车？IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想要杯冷饮而不是咖啡。完成句子①这本书对于这个孩子来说太简单。Thisbookiseasyforthisboy.②他是昨天深夜回家的，或者更确切地说，是今天凌晨。Hewenthomeverylatelastnight，，intheearlyhoursthismorning.③他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。Theythusincreasedtheirannualgrainproductiondecreasedit.【答案】①rathertoo②orrather③ratherthan(2)valuevt.重视，珍视n．价值，价格；有价值，重要性；价值观Ivalueourfriendshipverymuch.我非常珍惜我们的友谊。Youdon'tknowthevalueofhealth.你不知道健康的重要性。Ourvaluesandbehaviourpatternsaredifferentfromyours.我们的价值观念和行为模式与你们的不同。valuesb./sth.as...把某人/某物视为……bevaluedforsth.因某事而受到重视beoflittle/some/no/greatvalue几乎没有价值/有些价值/没有价值/有很大价值valuableadj.有价值的，值钱的Ireallyvaluehimasafriend.我真的把他视为朋友。-6-Theplaceisvaluedforitsvineyards.这个地区由于它的葡萄园而受到重视。Yourhelphasbeenofgreatvalue.你的帮助很有价值。完成句子④你的建议很有价值。Youradviceisvery．＝Youradviceisof．⑤他不愿别人只看重他的外貌。Hehatedtoforhislooksalone.【答案】④valuable；greatvalue⑤bevalued(教材P46)Whatblessesmyfathermostisbeingabletoputfoodonthetableandaroofoverourheads.最让我父亲感到幸福的是，他能够养家糊口，能让我们有栖身之所。(1)【句式分析】Whatblessesmyfathermost是主语从句，由what引导，且在从句中作主语。Whatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.一些人看起来容易的事情，其他人看起来很难。主语从句在复合句中作主语。常用的引导词有：连接词that和whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，when，how，why。其中，除了连接词that和whether在句中不作成分但是不能省略之外，所有的连接代词和连接副词在从句中都充当句子成分。Thathesuddenlyfellilllastmonthsurprisedus.上个月他突然生病使我们很吃惊。Whoevercomesiswelcome.不论谁来都欢迎。【提示】在主语从句中that不充当