2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Films and film events Secti

-1-SectionⅢGrammar——强调语境自主领悟先观察原句1.ItwasMarywhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.2.ItwasintheparkthatImetmyoldteacheryesterday.3.ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldteacherinthepark.4.ItwasmyoldteacherthatImetintheparkyesterday.5.Maria，dotellusalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.6.ItwasthenthatRobertRedfordbecameitssponsorandchangedthefocustoindependentfilms，oftenmadeonverymodestbudgets.7.Weshowfilmsfrommanycountries，thoughwedogivesomespecialawardstoCanadianfilms.后自主感悟1.所有例句都表示强调。2.表示强调有两种表现形式。一种是用“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示，如例句5，7；另一种是用强调句型“it's...that...”表示，如例句1，2，3，4，6。3.强调句型中，例句1强调主语Mary；例句2强调地点状语inthepark；例句3强调时间状语yesterday；例句4强调宾语myoldteacher；例句6强调时间状语then。4.例句5强调谓语动词tell；例句7强调谓语动词give。在表达中，强调是对句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语或状语从句进行充分强调而采用的一种特殊的表达结构，强调是一种修辞方法，能起到突出信息的作用。一、强调句型1．强调句型的基本结构强调句型“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分”，强调句子中除谓语、定语以外的成分(通常是主语、状语、宾语)。Imetanoldfriendofmyfather'sinthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上遇到我父亲的一个老朋友。→ItwasIwho/thatmetanoldfriendofmyfather'sinthestreetyesterday.(强调主语)→Itwasanoldfriendofmyfather'sthat/whoImetinthestreetyesterday.(强调宾语)-2-→ItwasyesterdaythatImetanoldfriendofmyfather'sinthestreet.(强调时间状语)→ItwasinthestreetthatImetanoldfriendofmyfather'syesterday.(强调地点状语)[名师点津]强调主语时，that/who后的谓语与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。[即时演练1]请强调下列句子中的黑体部分①IwasreadingEnglishthismorning.→ItwasthismorningthatIwasreadingEnglish.②ImetTominthereadingroomyesterdayafternoon.→ItwasTomthatImetinthereadingroomyesterdayafternoon.2．使用强调句型时应注意的问题(1)强调人时可用who作连词，强调其他任何部分用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.不只是盲人才犯这种愚蠢的错误。ItisAmericanmoviesthathelikestosee.他喜欢看的是美国电影。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只要把is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋...？”。Wasitin1933thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗？Howoftenisitthattheygotothecinema?他们到底多久去看一次电影？Whowasitthatwontheaward?到底是谁赢了奖？Whyisitthatsmokingisnotallowedhere?为什么这儿不允许抽烟？(3)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要用that而不用when，where，why或how。原因状语从句中只有because引导的部分可被强调。Itwasin1988thathejoinedtheLeague.他是在1988年入团的。Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.-3-昨天是因为她妈妈病了她才没来上学。(4)被强调的部分不管是单数还是复数名词，强调句型结构中的be动词都用单数is或was。ItisthePLAmenwho/thataresafeguardingourcountrydayandnight.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。(5)对not...until结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时，须用Itis/wasnotuntil...that...这一固定句型。that后面的句子中谓语动词用肯定形式。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是位著名的影星。[名师点津]判断强调句型的方法：判断句子是否为强调句型，可以先把“Itis/was”和“that”去掉，如果去掉后句子仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句型；如果去掉后句子不完整，则不是强调句型。[即时演练2]单句改错①Itwasuntilhegothomethatherealizedthathehadleftthekeyathisoffice.until前加not②Itwasat8whenitbegantorain.when→that或去掉at③Itwasashismotherwasillthathedidn'tgotothelecture.as→because二、对谓语动词的强调Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do，did或does。Doaccumulatesomeevidenceduringyourstaythere.你在那里期间务必要积累一些证据。Hedoescomefromasmallvillage.他的确来自一个小村庄。Thereportdidrevealthatworkershadbeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.报告的确披露了工人们受到了高强度的辐射。[即时演练3]用助动词do的适当形式填空①Dobequiet，forthebabyissleeping.②Ididtellhimaboutityesterday.③Mr.Smithdoesruneverymorning.三、其他强调形式1．可以通过加形容词、副词或短语来达到强调的目的。常见的形容词和副词有so，such，-4-really，indeed，very，just，even，never，only等，常见的短语有intheworld，onearth(到底，究竟)，bynomeans(位于句首，句子要倒装)等。Whatonearthhashappenedtohim?他到底发生了什么事？Whatintheworldareyoudoingthere?你到底在那里干什么？2．使用感叹、倒装、重复、双重否定、特殊时态等手法来达到强调目的。Whatfunitistobewithallmyfriends!和我所有的朋友在一起多开心啊！(感叹)Onlyinthiswaycanwecatchupwithandsurpasstheworld'sadvancedlevelofscienceandtechnology.只有这样，我们才能赶上并超过世界先进科技水平。(倒装)Heisalwayscomplainingofbeingunfairlytreated.他老是抱怨没有受到公正对待。(“always＋进行时”在此表示不满)Thereisnoonewhodoesnotmakeanymistakesinhislifetime.没有人一生当中不犯任何错误。(双重否定)[即时演练4]完成句子①Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是办公室唯一被邀请的人。②Eventhechildrencanunderstandthestory.即使孩子也能懂这个故事。③Ihaveneverseensuchalazypersoninmywholelife.我一生中从来没有见过这么懒的人。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thatdayeveryonewonderedhowitwasthatthefour­year­oldgirlwenttohermother'soffice.2．—Whydidn'ttheaudienceseethefilmGravityintime?—Becauseitwasnotuntiltheauthorityapproveditthatthecinemacouldshowit.3．Itisonly6.7%ofKoreanstudentsthathaveeverreadChinesebooksorwatchedChineseTVprograms.4．Idon'tknowhowmanyyearsagoitwasthatpeoplebegantostayathomeand-5-civilizationbegan.5．Myparentsdid(do)leavelotsoffoodandmoneythentomakesureIdon'tstarve，sostarvingistheleastofmyworries.6．—Doyouknowwhenitwasthattheygottoknoweachother?—ItwaslastyearwhentheybothtaughtChineseinScotland.7．AsfarasIknow，Carolinedoes(do)enjoymusic.HowaboutgivingheraniPodforChristmas?8．ItisMr.Green，togetherwithhiswifeandchildren，thatis(be)inChinanow.9．Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredthatherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.10．MycousinwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitylastautumn.Itwas2014whenshegraduated.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．ItwasuntilIgotoffthebusthatIrealizedit.until前加not2．Itwasat11whenhewenttobed.when→that或去掉at3．Itwassincehisfatherwasillthathedidn'tgotoschool.since→because4．ItwasintheparkwhereIcameacrossJimyesterday.where→that5．Whatwasitpreventedhimfromcomingintime?it后加thatⅢ.用强调形式完成句子1．是在昨晚九点他去了公园。Itwasatnineo'clocklastnightthathewenttothepark.2．你每个月到底看望你父母多少次？Howmanytimesonea