（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living well Section Ⅰ

1Unit1Livingwell身患残疾者出门旅行会有许多不便。下面文章是一些建议，帮助残疾人更好地出门旅行。TheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActsaysthattravelerswithdisabilitiesshouldreceiveequaltreatmentunderthelaw.Whilethiswouldbethecaseinaperfectworld,itdoesn'talwaysworkoutthatwayinreallife.Thefollowingtipsandresourceswillhelpdisabledtravelersandthosewhotravelwiththemhaveabetterjourney.Callahead.Serviceprovidersarerequiredbylawinmanycasestoprovideservicetotravelerswithspecialneeds.However,theyneedsometimetomakethenecessaryarrangements.Calltheprovider24to48hoursbeforeyourarrivaltomakesurethatproperarrangementshavebeenmade.Beclearwhendescribingadisability.Notallserviceprovidersknowthemedicaltermsforcertainconditions.Giveasmanydetailsasyoucanaboutwhatyoucanandcan'tdo.Themoreinformationaserviceproviderhas,thebettertheywillbeabletoserveyou.Giveyourselfenoughtime.Allowplentyoftimebeforeyourflighttocheckin，getthroughsecurity，andgettoyourgate.Arriveatleasttwohoursbeforeanationalflightandthreehoursbeforeaninternationalflight—moreifyou'retravelingatapeaktime.Don'tforgetabouttransportationtoandfromtheairport.Ifyouhaveawheelchair，arrangeforavehicleinadvancetopickyouupinyourdestinationcity.Bringsparepartsandtools.Wheelchairscancausetroublewhiletraveling.Prepareasmallkitofsparepartsandtoolsforrepairs.Youmayalsoberequiredtotakeapartawheelchairforcertainflightsoractivities;makesureyouandthosewhotravelwithyouknowhowtodothis.Knowyourrights.Beforegoingthroughairportsecurity,beawareoftherulesfortravelerswithdisabilitiesandmedicalconditions.TheUSDepartmentofTransportation'sAviationConsumerProtectionDivisionhasaguidetotherightsofairtravelerswithdisabilities.[阅读障碍词]1．securityn．安全(检查)22．peakadj.高峰的，最大值的n.山峰，最高点3．vehiclen.车辆，交通工具4．kitn.衣物和装备，成套用品，配件[诱思导读]阅读短文内容，回答以下问题。1．WhatisimpliedinParagraph1?A．Disabledtravelerscantravelontheirown.B．Peoplewithdisabilitiesaren'tencouragedtotravel.C．Disabledtravelersmaynotreceiveequaltreatment.D．Peoplewithdisabilitiesarewellprotectedwhentraveling.2．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?_____________________________________________________[答案]1.C2．Tohelpdisabledpeopletravelbetter.SectionⅠWarmingUp，Pre­reading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.ambitionA．adj.适合的；适宜的()2.suitableB．adj.有益的；受益的()3.beneficialC．n.缺席；不在某处()4.disabilityD．n.雄心；野心()5.absenceE．n.伤残；无力；无能()6.annoyF．n.鼓励；奖励()7.encouragementG．adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的()8.conductH．vt.使……不悦；惹恼()9.outgoingI．n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持()10.fellowJ．adj.同伴的；同类的n．同伴；同志；伙伴[答案]1－5DABEC6－10HFIGJⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．总而言之B．取笑C．上气不接下气D．切去3E．适合，适应F．换句话说()1.Weransofastthatwewereoutofbreath.()2.It'sbadmannerstomakefunofthedisabledpeople.()3.Sometimesheisalittlenaughty，butallinallheisagoodboy.()4.Thepriceofhousehasgoneup.Inotherwords，wehavetopaymoreforit.()5.Thoughthegirl'slegwascutoutasaresultoftheearthquake，shewasnotdisappointed.()6.Havingsettledinthatremotearea，theyoungmanquicklyadaptedtotheweatherthere.[答案]1－6CBAFDEMarty'sstoryHi,mynameisMartyFieldingandIguessyoucouldsaythatIam“oneinamillion”①.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.Yousee,Ihaveamusclediseasewhichmakesmeveryweak②，soIcan'trunorclimbstairsasquicklyasotherpeople.Inaddition,sometimesIamveryclumsy(笨拙的)anddropthingsorbump(碰撞)intofurniture.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.马蒂的故事你好，我叫马蒂·菲尔丁，我猜你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。你看，我有一种肌肉疾病，它使我(的身体)非常虚弱，因此我不能像其他人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。另外，有时候我很笨拙，会摔掉东西或碰到家具上。不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是：活一天，算一天。[助读讲解]①oneinamillion百万人中才有一个。②which引导定语从句，修饰amuscledisease。UntilIwastenyearsoldIwasthesameaseveryoneelse.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.Infact,Iusedtodreamaboutplayingprofessionalfootball4andpossiblyrepresentingmycountryintheWorldCup.ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker③，untilIcouldonlyenjoyfootballfromabenchatthestadium.IntheendIwentintohospitalformedicaltests.Istayedtherefornearlythreemonths.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope(显微镜).Evenafterallthat,noonecouldgivemydiseaseanameanditisdifficulttoknowwhatthefutureholds④.直到我10岁时，我还和其他人一样，我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。事实上，我过去常常梦想着成为职业球员，而且可能代表我的国家参加世界杯。后来我开始变得越来越虚弱，直到我只能坐在体育馆的长椅上欣赏足球。最后我去医院做了医疗检查。我在那里待了近3个月。我想我做过无数次检查了，其中有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。甚至所有检查之后，也没有人能给我的病一个名称，而且很难知道将来是什么样。[助读讲解]③比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”。④itisdifficulttoknowwhat...中，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，what引导宾语从句。OneproblemisthatIdon'tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople⑤.Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered⑥.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.一个问题是我看起来与其他人没有任何区别。当我跑很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。也有时候，我(的身体)太虚弱了，以至于不能去上学，因此我的教育受到了影响。每次我缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我落后于别人了。[助读讲解]⑤that引导表语从句，that不作成分。⑥sufferv．变差，受难，受苦，遭受。Mylifeisalot⑦easierathighschoolbecausemyfellowstudentshaveacceptedme.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.All