（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living well Section Ⅳ

-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguage(教师用书独具)ALETTERTOANARCHITECT(建筑师)MsLSandersChiefarchitectAliceMajorCinemaDesigns64CambridgeStreet44HillStreetBankstownBankstown24September,200DearMsSanders，Ireadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobe①thearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.Ihopeyouwillnotmindmewriting②toaskifyouhavethoughtabouttheneedsofdisabledcustomers.InparticularIwonderifyouhaveconsideredthefollowingthings：给建筑师的一封信L·桑德斯女士总建筑师艾丽丝·梅杰电影院设计剑桥街64号希尔街44号班克斯敦班克斯敦9月24日，200亲爱的桑德斯女士：今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。我希望你不会介意我写信询问你是否考虑到残疾人顾客的需要。我特别想知道你是否已考虑了下面的事情：[助读讲解]①“be＋不定式”此处表将来。②mindsb.doingsth.“介意某人做某事。”1．Adequate(足够的)access(通路)forwheelchairs.Itwouldbehandy(方便的)tohaveliftstoallpartsofthecinema．③Thebuttonsintheliftsshouldbeeasyforapersoninawheelchairtoreach,andthedoorsbewideenoughtoenter.Insome-2-cinemas,theliftsareatthebackofthecinemaincold,unattractiveplaces.Asdisabledpeoplehavetousethelifts,thismakesthemfeeltheyarenotasimportantasothercustomers.④1.为乘坐轮椅的人进入(电影院)提供充分的便利。电影院的各个部分都设置电梯将会很方便。电梯里的按钮应当让坐轮椅的残疾人容易够到，门也应当足够宽以方便轮椅进入。在一些电影院里，电梯设在电影院后面寒冷不显眼的地方。由于残疾人不得不使用电梯，这使他们感到他们不像其他顾客那样重要。[助读讲解]③Itwouldbehandytohave...中，it为形式主语，动词不定式部分为真正主语。④此句为主从复合句，as引导原因状语从句，feel后为省略that的宾语从句。2．Earphones(耳机)forpeoplewhohavetroublehearing⑤.Itwouldhelptofit⑥setsofearphonestoallseats,notjusttosomeofthem.Thiswouldallowhearing­impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompany⑦oftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.2.给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。给所有座位都安装耳机将会大有益处，而不只是其中一些(座位)。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和他们听力正常的朋友坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。[助读讲解]⑤havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。⑥fit此处意为“安装”。⑦companyn．[U]陪伴。3．Raised⑧seating.Peoplewhoareshortcannotalwaysseethescreen.SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily⑨.Perhapstherecouldbeaspaceattheendofeachrow(一排；一行)forpeopleinwheelchairstositnexttotheirfriends.3.抬高座位。身材矮小的人不是总能看见屏幕。所以我想建议电影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便使每个人都能容易地看到屏幕。也许在每一横排的末尾都可以有一个空间以便坐轮椅的人可以坐在他们朋友的旁边。[助读讲解]⑧raisevt.抬高，提起。⑨本句为主从复合句，suggest后跟宾语从句，从句中又包含sothat引导的目的状语从句，句中those为代词，指代seats。4．Toilets.Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplace⑩thetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.Itcanbedifficultiftheonlydisabledtoiletisinthebasement(地下室)alongwayfromwherethefilmisshowing⑪.Andifthedoorscouldbeopenedoutwards,disabledcustomerswouldbeveryhappy.4.厕所。对于残疾人顾客来说，在影院的入口附近设置厕所将更加方便。如果唯一的残-3-疾人厕所设在离放映大厅很远的地下室可能很麻烦。并且如果厕所门可以朝外开，残疾人顾客会非常高兴。[助读讲解]⑩placevt.放置，安排。⑪wherethefilmisshowing是where引导的宾语从句。5．Carparking.Ofcourse,thereareusuallyspacesspeciallyreservedfordisabledandelderlydrivers⑫.Iftheyarecloseto⑬thecinemaentranceand/orexit,itiseasierfordisabledpeopletogettothefilmincomfort.5.停车场。当然，通常有专门为残疾人司机和老年人司机保留的停车场。如果它们靠近电影院的入口和/或出口，对于残疾人来说舒适地到达电影院会更容易。[助读讲解]⑫此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰spaces，句中elderly意为“年纪大的”。⑬becloseto靠近，离……近的。Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.Disabledpeopleshouldhavethesameopportunitiesasable­bodied⑭peopletoenjoythecinemaandtodosowithdignity(尊严).Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.Itwillalsomakethecinemaownershappyifmorepeoplegoastheywillmakehigherprofits(利润)⑮！Yourssincerely，AliceMajor谢谢你阅读我的信。我希望我的建议会得到你的认同。残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。如果你设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，我确信许多人会夸奖你的电影院。电影院的老板也会高兴，如果去的人多了他们会获得更高的利润！你真诚的，艾丽丝·梅杰[助读讲解]⑭able­bodied“身体健全的”。⑮if引导条件状语从句，as引导原因状语从句。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P8教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1A．Earphonesarenecessarybesideallseatsforhearing­impairedpeople.-4-2．Para.2B．Seatscanberaisedforpeopletoseethescreeneasily.3．Para.3C．Liftsshouldbeofferedtoallpartsofthecinema.4．Para.4D．Thepurposeofwritingtheletter.5．Para.5E．Reasonswhythedesignershouldtakethedisabledintoconsideration.6．Para.6F．Toiletsshouldbeconvenientforthedisabledtoreach.7．Para.7G．Carparkingspacesareimportantespeciallyforthedisabledcustomers.[答案]1－7DCABFGE第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P8教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whowillbehappyifthecinemaisdesignedasthewritersuggests?A．Thepeopleinthewheelchairs.B．Thehearing­impairedcustomers.C．Thecinemaownersandthedisabledpeople.D．Theable­bodiedpeople.2．HowmanythingsdidAliceMajoradvisethearchitecttoconsider?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.3．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“dignity”inthelastparagraph?A．Self­respect.B．Pride.C．Politeness.D．Goodmanners.4．Thewriterwritesthislettertogivehersuggestionsaboutdesigning．A．aliftinacinemaB．acinemaC．aparkinglotD．anentrancetoacinema5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Thebuttonsintheliftshouldbeeasyforpeopleinwheelchairstoreach.B．Thereshouldbeearphonesbesidesomeseatsinaspecialarea.C．Thereshouldbetoiletsforthedisabledneartheentrancetothecinema.D．Carparkingspacesfordisabledandelderlydriversshouldbeclosetotheentranceorexit.[答案]1－5CDABB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考-5-根据P8教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AliceiswritingtoaskMsSanders1.toconsider(consider)thematterofeasyuseofthecinemaby2.disabled(disable)customers.MsSandersistheperson3.who/thatistodesignthenewBankstowncinema.SheasksMsSanderstoconsidertheaccess4.tothecinemaforpeopleinwheelchairsandthosewhohavedifficulty5.walking(walk).Shesuggeststhere6.be(be)earphonesbesideallseats.What'smore，theseatsat7.thebackofthecinem