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-1-Unit1Livingwell【导读】《谁动了我的奶酪?》是一个有趣且能启蒙智慧的寓言故事,描绘了四个住在“迷宫”里的人物,他们竭尽所能地在寻找能滋养他们身心、使他们快乐的“奶酪”的过程。阅读下面的节选,认真体会“变是唯一的不变”这一生活真谛。WhoMovedMyCheese?(excerpt)TheStoryofWHOMOVEDMYCHEESE?Once,longagoinalandfaraway,therelivedfourlittlecharacterswhoranthroughamazelookingforcheesetonourishthemandmakethemhappy.Twoweremicenamed“Sniff”and“Scurry”andtwowerelittlepeople—beingswhowereassmallasmicebutwholookedandactedalotlikepeopletoday.Theirnameswere“Hem”and“Haw.”Duetotheirsmallsize,itwouldbeeasynottonoticewhatthefourofthemweredoing.Butifyoulookedcloselyenough,youcoulddiscoverthemostamazingthings!Everydaythemiceandthelittlepeoplespenttimeinthemazelookingfortheirownspecialcheese.Themice,SniffandScurry,possessingonlysimplerodentbrains,butgoodinstincts,searchingforthehardnibblingcheesetheylike,asmiceoftendo.Thetwolittlepeople,HemandHaw,usedtheirbrains,filledwithmanybeliefs,tosearchforaverydifferentkindofcheese—withaCapitalC—whichtheybelievedwouldmakethemfeelhappyandsuccessful.Asdifferentasthemiceandlittlepeoplewere,theysharedsomethingincommon;everymorning,theyeachputontheirjoggingsuitsandrunningshoes,lefttheirlittlehomes,andracedoutintothemazelookingfortheirfavoritecheese.Themazewasalabyrinthofcorridorsandchambers,somecontainingdeliciouscheese.Buttherewerealsodarkcornersandblindalleysleadingnowhere.Itwasaneasyplaceforanyonetogetlost.However,forthosewhofoundtheirway,themazeheldsecretsthatletthemenjoyabetterlife.-2-Themice,SniffandScurry,usedthesimple,butinefficient,trialanderrormethodoffindingcheese.Theyrandownonecorridorandifitprovedempty,theyturnedandrandownanother.Sniffwouldsmelloutthegeneraldirectionofthecheese,usinghisgreatnose,andScurrywouldraceahead.Theygotlost,asyoumightexpect,wentoffinthewrongdirectionandoftenbumpedintowalls.However,thetwolittlepeople,HemandHaw,usedadifferentmethodthatreliedontheirabilitytothinkandlearnfromtheirpastexperiences.Eventuallyintheirownway,theyalldiscoveredwhattheywerelookingfor—theyeachfoundtheirownkindofcheeseonedayattheendofoneofthecorridorsinCheeseStationC.Everymorningafterthat,themiceandthelittlepeopledressedintheirrunninggearandheadedovertoCheeseStationC.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheyeachestablishedtheirownroutine.SniffandScurrycontinuedtowakeearlyeverydayandracethroughthemaze,alwaysfollowingthesameroute.Whentheyarrivedattheirdestination,themicetookofftheirrunningshoes,tiedthemtogetherandhungthemaroundtheirnecks—sotheycouldgettothemquicklywhenevertheyneededthemagain.Thentheyenjoyedthecheese.InthebeginningHemandHawalsoracedtowardCheeseStationCeverymorningtoenjoythetastynewmorselsthatawaitedthem.Butafterawhile,adifferentroutinesetinforthelittlepeople.HemandHawawokeeachdayalittlelater,dressedalittleslower,andwalkedtoCheeseStationC.Afterall,theyknewwheretheCheesewasnowandhowtogetthere.TheyhadnoideawheretheCheesecamefrom,orwhoputitthere.“Thisisgreat,”Hemsaid.“There'senoughCheeseheretolastusforever.”Thelittlepeoplefelthappyandsuccessful,andthoughttheywerenowsecure.Itwasn'tlongbeforeHemandHawregardedtheCheesetheyfoundatCheeseStationCastheircheese.ItwassuchalargestoreofCheesethattheyeventuallymovedtheirhomestobeclosertoit,andbuiltasociallifearoundit.Tomakethemselvesfeelmoreathome,HemandHawdecoratedthewallssayingsandevendrewpicturesofCheesearoundthemwhichmadethemsmile.SometimesHemandHawwouldtaketheirfriendsbytoseetheirpileofCheese-3-atCheeseStationC,andpointtoitwithpride,saying“PrettyniceCheese,huh?”Sometimestheyshareditwiththeirfriendsandsometimestheydidn't.“WedeservethisCheese,”Hemsaid.“Wecertainlyhadtoworklongandhardenoughtofindit.”Hepickedupanicefreshpieceandateit.Afterwards,Hemfellasleep,asheoftendid.Thiswentonforquitesometime.《谁动了我的奶酪?》(节选)“谁动了我的奶酪?”的故事从前,在一个遥远的地方,住着四个小家伙。为了填饱肚子和享受乐趣,他们每天在迷宫里跑来跑去,在那里寻找奶酪。有两个小家伙是老鼠,一个叫“嗅嗅”,另一个叫“匆匆”。另外两个家伙则是小矮人,和老鼠一般大小,但和人一个模样,而且他们的行为也和我们今天的人类差不多。他俩的名字,一个叫“哼哼”,另一个叫“唧唧”。由于他们四个实在太小了,他们在干什么当然不太会引起旁人的注意。但如果你凑近去仔细观察,你会发现许多令人惊奇不已的事情!两个老鼠和两个小矮人每天都在迷宫中度过,在其中寻找他们各自喜欢的奶酪。嗅嗅、匆匆的大脑和其他啮齿类动物的差不多一样简单,但他们有很好的直觉。和别的老鼠一样,他们喜欢的是那种适合啃咬的、硬一点的奶酪。而那两个小矮人,哼哼和唧唧,则靠脑袋行事,他们的脑袋里装满了各种信念。他们要找的是一种带字母“C”的奶酪。他们相信,这样的奶酪会给他们带来幸福,使他们成功。尽管小老鼠和小矮人的目标各不相同,但他们做的事情是差不多的。每天早上,他们会各自穿上运动服和慢跑鞋,离开他们的小房子,跑进迷宫寻找他们各自钟爱的奶酪。迷宫中有许多曲折的走廊和好像蜂窝似的房间,其中的一些房间里藏着美味的奶酪,但更多的地方则是黑暗的角落和隐蔽的死胡同,任何人走进去都很容易迷路。同时,这座迷宫还有一种神奇的力量,对那些找到出路的人,它能使他们享受到美好的生活。两个老鼠,嗅嗅和匆匆,总是运用简单低效的反复尝试的办法找奶酪。他们跑进一条走廊,如果走廊里的房间都是空的,他们就返回来,再去另一条走廊搜寻。嗅嗅可以用他那了不起的鼻子嗅出奶酪的大致方向,匆匆则跑在前面开路。然而迷宫太大太复杂,如你所料,他们经常会迷路,离开正道走错了方向,有时甚至还会撞到墙上。而两个小矮人,哼哼和唧唧,则运用他们思考的能力,从过去的经验中学习。他们搞出了一套不同的寻找奶酪的方法。这四个家伙以他们各自的方式不懈地追寻着他们想要得到的东西。最后,终于有一天,在某个走廊的尽头,在奶酪C站,他们都找到了自己想要的奶酪。-4-从那以后,这四个家伙,小老鼠和小矮人,每天早上穿上他们的跑步装备后便毫不犹豫地直奔奶酪C站。不久,他们都建立了熟悉的路线,并形成了各自的生活习惯。嗅嗅和匆匆仍旧每天都起得很早,然后沿着相同的路线跑进迷宫中。当老鼠们到达目的地后,他们脱下自己的跑鞋,有条不紊地将两只鞋系在一起,挂在脖子上——以便需要的时候能够很快穿上。然后,他们才开始尽情地享用奶酪。在刚开始的一段时间里,哼哼和唧唧也是如此行事,每天早晨赶到奶酪C站,享用在那里等着他们的美味佳肴。然而,不久以后,小矮人们改变了他们的常规。哼哼和唧唧每天起得比老鼠们晚一些,懒懒地穿好运动服,然后信步走到奶酪C站。不管怎样,反正已经找到了奶酪。他们从没想过,奶酪是从哪里来的,是谁把它们放在那里的。“真是太好了!”哼哼说:“这里有这么多的奶酪,足够我们享用一辈子了。”小矮人们充满了幸福和成功的感觉,觉得从此可以无忧无虑了。不久,哼哼和唧唧更理所当然地认定,他们在奶酪C站发现的奶酪就是“他们自己的”奶酪了。这里的奶酪库存是如此的丰富,于是他们决定把家搬到更靠近奶酪C站的地方,还在周围一带开展了他们的社交活动。为了使这里有更像家的感觉,哼哼和唧唧把墙壁装饰了一通,还在墙上写了一些格言,并且精心地画上
本文标题:(新课标)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living well英美文化欣赏教案(含解
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