2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 Cloning Section Ⅱ Learnin

-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Angleshaveapairofbeautifulwings(翅膀)inourimagination.2.Travelingonthosebadmountainroadsisanightmare(噩梦)．3.AteamfromtheUKwasthefirsttoclone(克隆)ananimal.4．IrefusedhisinvitationyesterdaybecauseIdidn'tfeelverywell.5．WhenJasonsawthemonster,hiseyeswerefulloffearandhedidn'tdaretomove.6．Thechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1.terrifyv.使惊恐，使受惊吓→terrifiedadj.感到害怕的→terrifyingadj.可怕的2．wrinklev.(使脸上)起皱纹n.皱纹→wrinkledadj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的3．disgustv.使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgustedadj.厌恶的；反感的→disgustingadj.令人不快的4.murderv.谋杀→murderern.凶手5．breathn.呼吸→breathev.呼吸→breathlessadj.呼吸困难的[寻规律、巧记忆]形容词后缀­ed否定后缀­lesswrinkled(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的retired退休的married已婚的breathlessadj.呼吸困难的fearlessadj.无畏的；大胆的homelessadj.无家可归的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．forthefirsttime第一次2．burnout(火)燃尽，烧完自灭3．contrastwith与……形成对照-2-4．upanddown上上下下，来来回回5．throwoneselfon．..扑倒在……上6．shakewithfear恐惧得发抖7．makeasound发出声音8．againandagain一再，屡次Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thechildrengazedinwonderwhentheysawtheseaforthefirsttime．2．IthrewmyselfonthebedandfellasleepimmediatelyIgothome.3．ThefirsttimeImetRoy,heonlylookedatmeupanddowncuriously.4．Shewantedtocryout,butshecouldn'tmakeasound．5．Thefirehadburntoutbeforethefirefightersarrived.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋out→动词短语adv.＋and＋adv.→副词短语burnout(火)燃尽，烧完自灭figureout理解，弄明白leaveout省去；遗漏upanddown上上下下，来来回回backandforth反复来回nowandthen不时，偶尔背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thenovelimmediatelybecameverypopularanditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.这部小说立即受到读者欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。Itis＋过去分词＋that...。人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。Itisgenerallyagreedthatsmokingisbadforhealth.2.Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。状语从句的省略。他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。Hehasdevelopedthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.3.ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我强调句型。他昨天半夜才回到家。Itwasatmidnightthathegotbackhomeyesterday.-3-的作品的。terrifyv．使惊恐，使受惊吓(教材P57)Heterrifieseveryonewhoseeshim.他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。(1)terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事terrifysb.todeath把某人吓死(2)terrifiedadj.恐惧的，受惊吓的beterrifiedat/with/by被……吓了一跳beterrifiedof对……感到惊恐(3)terrifyingadj.可怕的terrorn.恐惧，害怕terroristn.恐怖分子①Therobberterrifiedthebankclerkintoopeningthesafe.抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。②Terrifiedattheterrifyingscene,thechildrenranasfastastheycould.(terrify)被这恐怖的场景吓坏了，孩子们飞快地跑开了。③Hewasterrifiedofdogsandstoodtheretremblingwithterror(terrify)．他怕狗，站在那里恐惧得发抖。[语境助记]Fromtheboy'sterrifiedlook,wecanseetheterrifyingnoisemadebytheterroriststerrifiedhim.从小男孩害怕的表情来看，我们可以看出恐怖分子可怕的嘈杂声使他受到了惊吓。refusev．拒绝(教材P58)WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim,themonstermurdersFrankenstein'sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein'snewwifeElizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他制造一个妻子后，这个怪物杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的-4-朋友克莱瓦尔，最后，还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。(1)refusesb.sth.拒绝某人某物refusetodosth.拒绝做某事(2)refusaln.拒绝①Wecan'trefusehimsuchareasonablerequest.对他如此合理的要求，我们是无法拒绝的。②Billrefusedtotake(take)responsibilityfortheaccident.比尔拒绝承担那次事故的责任．③Hisrefusal(refuse)tocometoourEnglisheveningpartywasverydisappointing.他拒绝参加我们的英语晚会，令人非常失望。[名师点津]refuse常接不定式或双宾语；不接动词­ing形式、不定式的复合宾语或宾语从句。burnout(火)燃尽，烧完自灭；耗尽体力，累垮(教材P59)Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen,byitstinylight,Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.我的蜡烛即将燃尽，就在这时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见这个怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。burnoneselfout精疲力竭，累垮burnup烧尽burndown烧毁burn...totheground把……烧成平地①It'sahigh­pressurejobandyoucouldburnoutyoung.这是份压力很大的工作，你年纪轻轻就会身心疲惫。②Thespaceshipburned(burn)upasitenteredtheearth'satmosphere.宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时被烧毁。③Severalhouseshavebeenburnedtothegroundwhentheblazeisputout.大火扑灭时，好几间房子已全部烧成平地。breathev．呼吸(教材P59)Itbreathedhard,andmoveditsarmsandlegs.它呼吸困难，挪动着四肢。(1)breathein吸气breatheout呼气(2)breathn.呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁；上气不接下气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸-5-①Thedoctortoldmetobreatheinandthenbreatheoutslowly.医生叫我吸气然后再慢慢地呼出。②Takeadeepbreath,andyou'llfeelabitrelaxed.深深吸口气，你就会觉得轻松些了。③Weallheldourbreath(breathe)whentheteacherannouncedtheresultsoftheelection.当老师宣布选举结果时，我们都屏住了呼吸。rushv．冲，猛冲；仓促行事n．冲；急忙；仓促；高峰期(教材P59)Irushedout,andforalongtimeIwalkedupanddownmybedroom.我冲了出去，接下来的很长时间就在自己的卧室来回踱步。(1)rushin/out冲进/出rushtodosth.急着做某事rushsb.to紧急送某人到(某地)rush(sb.)into(doing)sth.(使某人)匆忙做某事(2)inarush急忙，匆忙rushhour在(上下班的)交通高峰期①Don'trushmeintomakingadecision.Ineedtimetothinkitover.不要催我做出决定。我需要时间仔细考虑一下。②Delightedatthedecision,thepeasantsrushedtovolunteer(volunteer)forthework.对这决定很高兴，农民们急着跑去自愿参加这项工作。③Neverforgettofindoutthedirectionwhenyouareinarush.匆忙赶路的时候，别忘了看看方向。throwoneselfon...扑倒在……上(教材P59)AtlastIthrewmyselfonthebedinmyclothes,tryingtofindafewmomentsofsleep.最后我和衣倒在床上，试图睡一会儿。throwaway扔掉；错过throwoff摆脱；甩掉throwoneselfinto投身于，热衷于①Don'tthrowawaythosemagazines,becauseIhaven'treadthemyet.别扔掉那些杂志，因为我还没读。②Ifyouthrowyourself(you)intothejob,you'llfinishitbythisevening.-6-如果你全身心地投入到这项工作中，你会在今晚完成它的。fearn．&v．害怕，恐惧(教材P59)Iwoke,shakingwithfear.我醒了，浑身因恐惧而战栗着。(1)forfearof(doing)sth./forfear(that)...唯恐……withfear(由于)害怕(2)feartodo/doingsth.害怕做某事①Hetoldustokeepquietforfearthatwemightdisturbothers.他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。②Hewokeupfromanightmare,tremblingwithfear.他从噩梦中惊醒，因恐惧而发抖。③Shefearedtohear/hearing(hear)thestory