2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 Cloning Section Ⅴ Writing

-1-SectionⅤWriting——正反观点的议论文[文体指导]对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，通常有正反两种观点。在写作时，常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是：提出问题→列举两种不同的观点→对这两种不同观点的论据(理由)逐项进行对比。有时题目会要求给出自己的观点，可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由，最好不要重复前面已谈到的理由。一般采用集中比较的写作方式。[亮点句式]1．开头语Recentlywe'vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...Wehadabriefdebate/discussionabout/on...Aheated/livelydebate/discussionhasbeenheldabout/onwhether...ornot.2．正文Somepeopleagreewiththeideathat...Somepeopleareinfavourof...Peoplewhoarefortheideaaccountfor80percentof...80percentofthepeoplesupporttheidea,arguingthat...Someofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.However,othersdon'tagreewiththem.However,somepeopleraisequestionsaboutit.Onthecontrary,somepeopleareagainstthatopinion,arguingthat...3．结束语Frommypointofview,itiswiseto...Afterweighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof...,I...[写作任务]克隆人这一话题在世界上引起了激烈的争论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇题为OnHumanCloning的短文。赞同·给人类带来好处，用于治疗难以治愈的疾病·用于复活濒危动物反对·一旦失去控制，将产生很多问题-2-·担心造出超人种你的观点·应将重点放在对人类有益的动物和干细胞的研究上注意：1．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2．词数100词左右OnHumanCloningCloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.However,humancloninghascausedmuchdebate.[审题谋篇]体裁议论文时态一般现在时主题论克隆人称第一人称和第三人称结构第一段：点出主题(已给出)。第二段：赞同和反对及其理由。第三段：我的观点。[遣词造句]Ⅰ.对接模块词汇1．cure治愈；治疗2．arise发生，出现3．beneficial有益的，有用的4．bring...backtolife使……复活5．getoutofcontrol失去控制6．stemcells干细胞Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法(一)完成句子1．一些人认为克隆能给人类带来很多好处。Somepeoplebelievecloningcanbringmanybenefitstohumanbeings.2．它能治疗难以治愈的疾病。Itcanbeusedtothecureofsomeseriousdiseases.3．原因是，如果这种技术的使用失去控制，会出现很多问题。Thereasonisthatiftheuseofthistechnologygetsoutofcontrol,manyproblemsmayarise.4．他们担心的是我们或许会制造出替代我们的超人。Whattheyworryisthatwemayproduceasuperhumanracethatcouldreplaceus.5．依我看来，既然大家普遍认为克隆是一次科学的重大突破，……-3-Inmyopinion,sinceitisgenerallyagreedthatcloningisawonderfulscientificbreakthrough，...6．我们只有用这种方式才能使之为人类造福。Wecanonlymakeitbeneficialtomankindinthisway．(二)句式升级7．用which引导的定语从句合并1句和2句Somepeoplebelievecloningcanbringmanybenefitstohumanbeings,whichcanbeusedtothecureofsomeseriousdiseases.8．用only开头的倒装句改写6句Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeitbeneficialtomankind.[妙笔成篇]【参考范文】OnHumanCloningCloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.However,humancloninghascausedmuchdebate.Somepeoplebelievecloningcanbringmanybenefitstohumanbeings,whichcanbeusedtothecureofsomeseriousdiseases.Besides,itcanbeusedtobringtheextinctanimalsbacktolife.However,othersareagainstcloning.Thereasonisthatiftheuseofthistechnologygetsoutofcontrol,manyproblemsmayarise.Whattheyworryisthatwemayproduceasuperhumanracethatcouldreplaceus.Inmyopinion,sinceitisgenerallyagreedthatcloningisawonderfulscientificbreakthrough,weshouldfocusonoureffortsoncloninganimalsandstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeitbeneficialtomankind.