2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport Section Ⅳ

-1-SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Heisalwayspunctual(守时的)forappointments.2．Mytravelagenthasmadeallthereservations(预订)formyjourney.3．Thestormsplit(使分离)abranchoffthemaintrunk.4．Steeloutputreachedanannual(每年的)figureofonemilliontons.5．Heworkedasareceptionistinahotel.6．Weinvited30people，butonlyahandfulcame.7．IsawSimonshortlybeforehisdepartureforRussia.8．Thelifeboatferriedthecrewandpassengerstosafety.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．annualadj.每年的，一年一次的→annuallyadv.每年地2．receivevt.接待，接纳；收到→receptionn．接待(处)→receptionistn．接待员3．reservev．预订；保留→reservationn．预订，预约；保留意见4．departvi.离开→departuren．离开，出发；背离，违反5．enquirev．询问；调查→enquiryn．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．putthrough给某人接通(电话)；使经历2．decideon/upon决定，选定3．putoff推迟，推延；使反感4．turnup出现，到来；调高(音量等)5．fillin填写(表格)；消磨(时间)6．ahandfulof少数的，少量的7．splitup分组，分解；分离8．speedup(使)加速-2-Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Fillinthisform，andyou'llhavetoanswersomequestions.2．Hashedecidedon/uponwherehisbirthdaypartywillbeheld?3．Hedidn'tturnupontimeashehadpromised.4．Hekeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.5．Thesoldierswereputthrougheightweeksofbasictraining.6．Wemustspeedupinordertogettothedestinationontime.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Icangethertocallyouback，ormaybeIcandealwithyourenquiry？我可以让她给你回电话，或者也许我可以处理你询问的事？getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。Myplanworked，andIgotthemtoagree.我的想法奏效了，我让他们同意了。2.I'mahighschoolstudentandI'mcallingtoseeifit'spossibletoarrangeatripformyclasstolookaroundthetransportcontrolcentre.我是一名中学生，我打电话是想了解是否能安排我班的学生参观交通控制中心。“Itis/was＋adj.＋todo...”句型中，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。Itispossibletoseeasfarastheislandonaclearday.天气晴朗的日子里可以看到远至那座岛屿的地方。3.Hmm，well，wedowelcomestudentstovisitthiscentre，butyouwillhavetofillinaformandthenwewilldecideonthebestwaytoorganizethevisit.嗯，哦，我们的确欢迎学生们来参观该中心，但是你得填写一张表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。“do＋动词原形”表示对谓语进行的强调，多用于一般现在时和一般过去时。Jacksaidhewouldcomeandhedidcome.杰克说他要来，他果真来了。-3-turnup出现，到来；调高(音量等)；卷起(教材P56)Theydidnotturnupuntil10o'clock.他们直到十点才露面。写出下列句中turnup的含义①Somethingunexpectedhadturnedupbeforehecouldknow.出现②Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthecold.卷起③Pleaseturnuptheradiosothatwecanlistentothemusicclearly.调高(音量等)turnoff关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向turnout生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐turnover移交给；翻阅；把……翻过来；反复考虑turnin交上；归还turndown把声音调低；拒绝④Thingswillturnouttobecontrarytoone'swishes，asisoftenthecase.事与愿违，这是常有的事。⑤Theyofferedherthejobbutsheturneditdown．他们提供给她那份工作，但她拒绝了。⑥Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyouwentaway，youmightburndownthehouse.当你离开的时候如果你忘了关掉它，你可能会把房子烧掉。(教材P57)Hmm，well，wedowelcomestudentstovisitthiscentre，butyouwillhavetofillinaformandthenwewilldecideonthebestwaytoorganizethevisit.嗯，哦，我们的确欢迎学生们来参观这个中心，但是你得填写一张表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。(1)fillin填写(表格)；消磨(时间)fillout填写(表格)fillup(withsth.)(用……)装满fill...with...用……填充……befilledwith＝befullof装满……①Hefilledupthetankwithoilandsetoffatonce.他把油箱装满油，接着就出发了。②It'snotaneasytasktofillin/outaformformanypeople.对许多人来说填表不是一件容易的事。-4-③Theroomwasfilled(fill)withsmokebecausesomanypeopleweresmokinghere.屋子里满是烟，因为如此多的人在这里吸烟。(2)decideon/upon决定，选定(1)decideon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事decideagainst...决定不要……decide(sb.)todosth.(使某人)下决心做某事Itisdecidedthat...决定……[从句谓语动词常用(should)＋do](2)decisionn.决定；抉择④Theydecidedagainstclimbingthemountain.他们决定不爬这座山了。⑤Shedecidedtorent(rent)outaroomtogetextraincome.为获得额外收入她决定租出一个房间。⑥Itwaseventuallydecidedthatfourlocalrestaurants(should)beclosed(close)becauseofwasteoilevent.因地沟油事件，最后决定关闭四家当地的饭店。splitvi.&vt.分割，使(分开)；撕开，割破(教材P57)Wecouldsplitupintogroups，andcomeatdifferenttimes.我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。splitup分组，分解；分离，分开split(up)...into...(把……)分成……splitsth.between/among...在……之间分配，分摊splitaway/off(使)脱离，分裂出去①Thestormhassplitthebranchofffromthemaintreetrunk.暴风雨把树枝从树干上刮了下来。②Ourteachersusuallysplitusintogroupstodiscussquestions.老师通常把我们分成小组来讨论问题。③Let'ssplitupnowandmeetagainafterschool.让我们现在分开放学后再集合。putthrough给某人接通(电话)；使经历；完成(教材P57)OK，Iwillputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.-5-好的，我帮你接通接待员的电话，她会记下你的详细情况。写出下列句中putthrough的含义①Ifshe'snotin，canyouputmethroughtohersecretary？给某人接通(电话)②Youhaveputyourfamilythroughmuchsuffering.使经受③Paulexpectstoputthroughtheprojectatthefirstattempt.完成putsb.through(to...)给某人接通(电话)putsb.throughsth.使某人经受(磨练、痛苦)putsth.through完成；达成；使成功putforward提出(意见、建议)；推荐；把时针向前拨putup举起；建造putoff推迟，推延；使反感putupwith忍受；容忍④Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。⑤Whodoyouknowwasthefirsttoputforwardthefamoussaying“Knowledgeispower”？你知道谁首先提出“知识就是力量”这句名言吗？⑥Ican'tputupwithlivinginsuchadirtyhouse.我不能忍受住在这么脏的房子里。reservationn．预订，预约；保留意见(教材P59)TherearemanyflightstoDalian，andthecityhasgoodairconnectionswithmostlargecitiesinChina，butyouneedtomakereservationsinadvance.有很多航班飞往大连，大连与中国大多数大城市之间都有航线，但你得提前订票。(1)makeareservation预订have/expressreservationsabout...对……表示疑问，对……保留意见withoutreservation毫无保留地(2)reservev.预订；保留n.储备(量)；自然保护区；替补队员bereservedfor为……保留/留出，留给……用inreserve备用①Pleaseallowmetospeakoutthetruthwithoutreservation.-6-请允许我直言不讳地说出事实。②I'vemadeareservationforyouonthemorningflight.我为你预订了早上的航班。③Ihaveseriousreservationsabouthisabilitytodothejob.我非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这份工作。④I'msorrytotellyouthisseatisreserved(reserve)fortheoldwoman.抱歉地告诉你这个座位是留给那位老妇人的。speedup(使)加速(教材P59)Anewservice