2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport Section Ⅵ

-1-SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Project)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Somechildrenaremuchmoreaggressive(好斗的)thanothers.2．Therewerealotofdrunk(喝醉的)driversontheroadsonSaturdaynights.3．Onlyafewwerecontenttopaythefines(罚金)．4．Thetableshooksuddenly，andalltheglassescamecrashing(发出撞击声)ontothefloor.5．Ithinkwemusthavetakenawrongturning(拐弯处)somewhere.6．Hebrakedhiscarjustintimeandavoidedanaccident.7．Ifmoredriversbecamewalkersorcyclists，theenvironmentwouldbemorefriendlytopeople.8．Herillnessarosefromlackofrest.9．Sheannouncedthatshewouldneverdoanythingviolatingtherules.10．Theyareloadingthetruckwithpeaches.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．cyclevi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人2．drinkvt.喝，饮；喝酒→drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼3．violatevt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violationn．违反，违犯；侵犯4．loadn．负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入→loadedadj.有负载的→unloadv．卸(货)5．turnv．旋转，使转动→turningn．拐弯处，转弯处6．crossv．横跨；横渡→crossingn．人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋­ist→n.v.＋­ing→n.touristn．旅行者，观光者typistn．打字员cyclistn．骑自行车的人printingn．印刷，印刷术readingn．阅读；朗读sailingn．航海-2-Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．arisefrom起因于，由……引起2．beawareof意识到，认识到3．betrueof符合，对……适用4．inconnectionwith和……有关5．resultin导致6．watchoutfor密切注意，戒备，提防7．inparticular尤其，特别8．beaimedat旨在，目的是9．ingoodcondition状况良好10．listenfor留心听Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thebookisaimedatveryyoungchildren.2．Watchoutforthedogbecauseitoftenbiteslittlechildren.3．Thefoodisgoodandthesameistrueoftheservice.4．Hewasinjuredintheaccidentarisingfromcarelessness.5．ThechildrenlistenedforthebelltoannouncetheNewYear.[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋from→动词短语v.＋for→动词短语departfrom离开，起程；开出derivefrom取得；起源；由来diefrom由于……而死，因……致死diefor渴望，为……而献身headfor朝……方向走去lookfor寻找，寻求；指望背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到车辆驾驶员，而且还影响到骑自行车的人和行人。aswellas“除……之外；也；还”，用于连接并列成分。Headvisedmeaswellasansweredmyquestions.他不但回答了我的问题，还给我提出了建议。2.Manycyclistsfailtopayattentiontoo...to...“太……Thesentenceistoo-3-tothecarsthatsurroundthem，andoftenridetooclosetocarstoallowthemspaceandtimetostop.许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的汽车，而且经常骑得离它们太近，以至于汽车没有足够的空间和时间刹车。而不能……”，用来表示结果。difficultformetotranslate.这个句子太难，我不会翻译。3.Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem，butthisisnottrue.有些骑自行车的人认为交通规则不适用于他们，但是这是不对的。that引导同位语从句。Nobodycanexplainthemysterythathesuddenlydisappeared.没有人能够解释他突然消失这个谜。4.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.通过注意道路安全来确保避免交通事故是我们每个行人的责任。It'suptosb.todosth.“做某事是某人的义务；由某人决定做某事”。It'suptoallofustosolvetheproblemsinourneighbourhood.解决我们小区的问题是我们所有人的责任。arisevi.出现，产生(教材P62)Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。arisefrom/outof...起因于；由……引起①Whenproblemsarise，Chinesepeoplehaveawayofcomingtogether.一旦出现问题的时候，中国人民就会团结在一起。②Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.＝Emotionalormentalproblemscanariseoutofaphysicalcause.身体上的原因可能会引起情绪或精神上的问题。[名师点津]arise的主语多为以下抽象名词：argument/problem/question/quarrel/movement。-4-[明辨异同]arise/rise/raisearise(arose；arisen)vi.表示问题、困难等“出现，产生”；表示“起床，起身”时较正式。rise(rose；risen)vi.表示“升起；增高”，说明主语自身移向较高位置，通常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、河水、温度、物价、职位等。raise(raised；raised)vt.表示“举起；提出；抚养；筹集”。arise，rise，raise③Asthesunroseinthesky，thetemperatureclimbed.④TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoraiseeducationstandards.⑤Whenthequestionaroseatthemeeting，noonecouldanswerit.crashn．&vi.&vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃(教材P62)Thesearebothverydangerousbecausetheycanresultincrashes.这两种情况都非常危险，因为它们可能导致撞车。(1)inacrash在猛撞中(2)crashinto撞上①Agirlwaskilledyesterdayinacrashinvolvingastolencar.昨天有一女孩在一桩涉及窃车的撞车事故中丧生。②Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.一辆货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。[语境助记]Heexperiencedaseriouscrashtoday—hiscarcrashedintoanotherandletoutaloudcrashofbreakingglass.他今天经历了一起严重的撞车事故——他的车撞上了另一辆车，发出了很大的玻璃撞碎的声音。finevt.处以罚金n．罚金，罚款(教材P62)Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.近来，因驾车时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了30%。(1)finesb.somemoney罚某人多少钱finesb.for(doing)sth.因某人(做)某事而处以罚金(2)aheavyfine重金罚款-5-①Driversriskaheavyfinefordrivingwithoutalicense.无照驾驶的司机可能会被处以巨额罚款。②Hewasfined(fine)200dollarsforviolationoftrafficregulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。③Hegotfined￡200forparking(park)illegally.他由于非法停车被罚200英镑。violatevt.违犯，违反；侵犯(教材P62)Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk，youareviolatingthelawandriskingyourownlifeaswellasthelivesofothers.如果你酒后或醉酒开车，那么你是在犯法并且危及自己和他人的生命。(1)violatehumanrights违反人权(2)violationn.违反；违背inviolationof违反(3)violatorn.违背者；违反者①Itwasreportedthatthebookviolatedhumanrights.据报道这本书的内容违反了人权。②Thepolicemanscoldedthedriverforhisviolation(violate)oftrafficregulations.由于该司机违反交通规则，警察对他严加批评。③Allactsinviolationofthelawmustbeinvestigated.一切违反法律的行为，必须予以追究。loadn．负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入(教材P63)Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.用自行车带上重物使得车子难以控制。(1)aloadof＝loadsof许多(后接可数/不可数名词)takealoadoffone'smind消除某人的精神负担，使某人如释重负(2)load(up)...withsth.把某物装上……loadsth.into/onto...把某物装入/到……里-6-beloadedwith...装满了……①Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.这个好消息消除了我的精神负担。②Ihavealoadof/loadsofproblemstodealwith.我有许多问题要解决。③Theyareloadingthetruckwithfreshfruits.＝Theyareloadingfreshfruitsont