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-1-SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或者首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Youcantakethesubway(地铁)No.1togetTiananmenSquare.2.Thestoryabouttheirlovehasmanydifferentversions(版本).3.Theweatheroftodayisrather(相当;颇)hotcomparedtothistimelastyear.4.Pleasetrytopracticetheabilitytoguesstheworkaccordingtothecontext(上下文;语境).5.Onehadbetterseelifeinitsvariousaspectswhenyoung.6.Pleasecometomyapartmentforlunchafterthemeeting.7.Youcantaketheelevatorrighttothetopofthebuilding.8.Peoplearelivinglongernowadays,andtheyarebettereducated.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.originn.起源,起因→originaladj.最初的,原始的→originatev.创始,起源于2.contextn.上下文,语境→contextualadj.与上下文有关的3.fromv.组成→formationn.组成,形成4.traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.根据传统Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.beknownby为人所知2.viceversa反之亦然3.bemadeupof由……组成4.bedifferentfrom与……不同5.take...forexample以……为例6.asyoucansee正如你所见7.wouldrather宁愿;更喜欢8.pickup拾起;捡起;开车接;偶然获得-2-Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Asyoucansee,wearelowoncashthesedayssowehavenomoretolend.2.Hepickedupsomeusefulinformationwhilecommunicatingwithhiscustomer.3.Taketrafficforexample,manynewoverpassesbeingbuiltprovesthecity'sfastchanges.4.Hewouldrathergotherebybusinsuchahotdaythanstayathome.5.Thechangesinthetrafficrulesdonotseemtobeknownbythepublic.6.Ifyoulosecontrolofyourdrinking,youlosecontrolofyourpartying,viceversa.7.ThemedicalteamtoZanzibarinTanzaniawasmadeupofninepeople.8.Whathetoldmeabouttheaccidentwasdifferentfromyourdescription.[寻规律、巧记忆]方方面面大有不同everyaspectofthesubject学科的每个方面insomerespects在一些方面anexpertinthisfield这方面(领域)的专家AisdifferentfromBA和B不同tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB辨别A和BtellAandBapart辨别A和Bbemadeupof由……组成(教材P17)Andsometimesawordismadeupofthefirstlettersofseveralwords...并且有时候一个单词由几个单词的首字母组成……consistof由……组成becomposedof由……组成bemadeof由……材料制成bemadefrom由……材料制成makeup编造;化妆;组成;占比例makeupfor弥补①NewZealandismadeupoftwoislands,thelargerofwhichistheSouthIsland.新西兰主要由两个岛屿组成,其中较大的为南岛。-3-②Thecollectionconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.这本作品集是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分合编成的。③Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtomakeupforthelosttime.我们涉足这一领域较晚,因此我们必须努力工作,把失去的时间补回来。④Futurebuildings,roads,andcitiesmaybemadefromgarbage.将来的建筑物、公路和城市都可能用垃圾建造。[名师点津]bemadeupof,becomposedof和consistof都是表示“由……组成”,但是consistof只能用主动,不可用于被动。bemadeof和bemadefrom都表示“由……材料制成”,区别在于后者看不出原材料。wouldrather宁愿;宁可(教材P18)AndtheAmericansfindtheBritishspelling“re”doesnotmatchitspronunciation,sotheywouldratherspell“re”as“er”.并且美国人发现英式拼写“re”和他们的发音不匹配,所以他们宁愿把“re”拼写成“er”。(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……,也不……(2)wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事(3)wouldrather+从句did(现在)haddone(过去)(4)ratherthan而不是(5)orrather更确切地说①Tobehonest,IwouldratherhaveaquietnightinfrontoftheTV.老实说,晚上我宁愿安静地看看电视。②I'dratheryouhadn'ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把消息告诉他。③Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.解决问题的最好的方法是面对它们而不是逃避它们。④IthinkIunderstandwhatyouaresaying,orrather,Ifeelthetruthofit.我认为我明白了你说的,或者更确切地说,我悟出了其中的真理。[名师点津]-4-ratherthan常用于平行结构,即前后是相对等的成分。-5-构词法语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟阅读下列句子,并体会黑体部分的用法1.Forexample,inourfreetimewecansculptasculptureandpaintapainting.2.Whilewe'redoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon'tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.3.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren'thomeworkandhouseworkthesamething?4.Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?5.Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay“it'sraining”or“it'ssnowing”.6.Whenyouseethecapitalized“WHO”inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe“who”in“Who'sthat?”Whatabout“IT”and“US”.1.在例句1中的“sculpture”和“painting”都是名词,是动词“sculpt”和“paint”的派生词,分别加了名词后缀ure和ing。2.在例句2中,“seasick,airsick,carsick以及homesick”都是名词加上了形容词后缀sick组成的派生词。3.在例句3中,homework,housework分别是home,house加上work组成的合成词。4.在例句4中“harmless和harmful”以及“shameless和shameful”都是由词性为名词的harm和shame加上了形容词后缀less或ful组成的派生词。5.在例句5中“rain”和“snow”在词性上既可以作动词也可以作名词。6.在例句6中“WHO”“IT”“US”都是缩略词,和小写的who,it及us在读音和意义上大不相同。语言的基本要素之一是词汇。在语言发展的最初阶段,人们使用的是少量而简单的词,这些词只表示日常简单的事物和概念,构成语言中最基本的词,称之为基本词或词根。随着社会的发展与进步,有限的原生词已不够用,人们便创造了一些新词来表示新生的事物和概念。英语中构词法可以分为合成法、派生法、转化法、截短法和缩略法。一、合成合成(Compounding):把两个或两个以上的单词合成一个新的单词的构词法。以合成法构-6-成的单词叫作合成词,包括合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词、合成副词等。1.合成名词名词+名词weekend周末名词+动名词handwriting书法名词+介词+名词sisterinlaw嫂子动词+名词typewriter打字机动名词+名词readingroom阅览室动词+and+动词hideandseek捉迷藏游戏现在分词+名词flyingfish飞鱼形容词+名词freshman大一新生副词+动词outlook景色,风光副词+名词evergreen常青树2.合成形容词名词+形容词bloodred血红的名词+现在分词Frenchspeaking讲法语的名词+to+名词onetoone一对一的名词+过去分词manmade人造的数词+名词oneway单行道的数词+名词+形容词threeyearold三岁的数词+名词+edtenstoreyed十层的数词+副词oneoff一次性的形容词+名词highquality高质量的形容词+名词+ednobleminded高尚的形容词+形容词lightgreen浅绿色的形容词+现在分词ordinarylooking相貌一般的副词+形容词evergreen常青的副词+现在分词hardworking辛勤的副词+过去分词wellknown著名的副词+名词fastfood专门提供快餐服务的介词+名词indoor室内的3.合成动词名词+动词sleepwalk梦游形容词+动词whitewash粉刷(墙壁等)4.合成副词-7-形容词+名词hotfoot匆忙地形容词+副词everywhere到处副词+副词however尽管如此介词+名词beforehand事先介词+副词forever永远5.合成代词代词宾格+self/selvesherself她自己物主代词+self/selvesmyself我自己themselves他们自己ourselves我们自己形容词+名词anything一切6.合成介词副词+名词outside在…
本文标题:2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Exploring English Sectio
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