2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 A Social Survey——My Neigh

-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Arecentsurvey(调查)showedthat85%ofpeoplewereagainstthepolicy.2．Sheseemedpretty(相当)satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.3．Thisisthemostimpressivearchitecture(建筑)I'veseenonthistrip.4．Hisideasounds(听起来)good.Wedecidetocarryitoutnextweek.5．Manylocal(当地的)shopswillbeforcedtocloseifthenewsupermarketisbuilt.6．I'msorrytobotheryou,butIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.7．Ipayahigherrentthanyoubecausemyroomisbigger.8．Icouldn'tfindaplacetoparkmycarinthebusinessdistrict.9．Ourvacationisapproaching,butwestillcan'tdecidewheretogo.10．Iwouldratherliveinsuburbthanindowntown,forthedowntowniscrowdedandnoisy.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．neighbourn．邻居→neighbourhoodn．四邻；街坊2．attractv．吸引→attractionn．吸引；吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的3．fortunen．幸运；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地4．tourv．观光；旅游→touristn．旅游者；观光客→tourismn．旅游业5．starvevi.饿死→starvationn．挨饿；饿死[寻规律、巧记忆]程度副词步步深入感官系动词全接触slightly轻微地fairly相当sound听起来look看起来-2-quite很；相当pretty很；相当rather相当；非常very非常smell闻起来taste尝起来feel摸起来Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．besimilarto与……相似2．bemadeof由……制成3．putup修建；张贴4．onthecoast在海岸线上5．bytheseaside在海边6．walkaround四处走走7．forawhile一段时间8．overthere在那边Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Inthevillage,mostofthehousesaremadeofwood.2．Manynewhouseswereputupsoonaftertheearthquake.3．Qingdaoisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesonthecoast．4．Hisnewphoneissimilartomineindesign.5．Sheworkedinabankforawhilebeforestudyinglaw.[寻规律、巧记忆]“v.＋up”构成的短语与make相关的短语-3-putup修建，搭建giveup放弃makeup编造pickup搭配bemadeof由……制成(看出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)bemadein在……制造(后接产地、厂家等)bemadeinto被制作成(后接产品、制成品)背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道，我们6年没见面了。Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句。我学英语已经十年了。Itis/hasbeentenyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.2.AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.而且这是我第一次来你的家乡。It/This/Thatisthe＋序数词＋time＋that从句。这是我第一次看这么好的电影。This/ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseensuchagoodfilm.3.What'stheclimatelike？气候怎么样？Whatis...like？……怎么样？今天天气怎样？What'stheweatherliketoday？fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的(教材P32)Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.AndIlovelivingbytheseaside.生活在这里我感到很幸运。我喜欢在海边生活。(1)befortunate(in)doing/todo...-4-做……很幸运Itisfortunate(forsb.)todo/that...(对某人来说)做……是幸运的(2)fortunen.运气；命运fortunatelyadv.幸运地①Itwasfortunatethathehadleftthehousebeforethefirebrokeout.幸亏在起火前他已离开了房子。②Hewasfortunatehaving/tohave(have)alovelyandhealthychild.他很幸运有一个可爱、健康的孩子。③Iwaslate,butfortunately(fortunate)theclasshadn'tstarted.我迟到了，不过幸运的是还没有开始上课。soundvi.听起来n．声音adj.健康的；酣畅的(教材P32)SoundsOKtome.(那)对我来说听起来很好。(1)sound＋adj.听起来……soundlike＋n.听起来像……soundasif/asthough从句听起来好像……(2)asoundsleep酣睡safeandsound安然无恙①Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。②Itsoundslikeraining(rain)outsidenow.听起来外面好像正在下雨。③Itsoundslikeasifyouarejoking.Areyouserious?听起来好像你在开玩笑。你是认真的吗？[名师点津]sound“听起来”为系动词，没有进行式和被动式。bothervt.&vi.打扰；烦扰；麻烦n.麻烦(教材P32)Therearealotoftouristsaround.Don'ttheybotheryou?这里到处都是游客。他们没有烦扰你吧？(1)bothertodo/doingsth.费心做某事bothersb.withsth.为某事麻烦某人(2)Don'tbother.别费事了；不必了①I'msorrytobotheryou,butcouldyoudirectmetothestation?-5-对不起，打扰你了，你能不能告诉我去车站的路呢？②Ihaveenoughtodealwith;don'tbothermewithyourproblems.我有很多事要处理，别再拿你的问题烦我了。③Hedidn'tbothertoanswer/answering(answer)theeasyquestion.他懒得回答这个简单的问题。putup修建；张贴；举起；提高；提供食宿(教材P32)They'veputupalotofhigh­risebuildingsrecently.最近，他们建造了许多摩天大厦。写出下列句中putup的含义①Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.建造②TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon.张贴③Ifyouhaveanyquestion,putupyourhands.举起④Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.提供食宿putaway储存……以备用；储蓄putdown放下；写下；镇压puton穿上，戴上；上演putoff推迟，拖延putout扑灭(火);生产；出版⑤Putyourtoysawayintheboxwhenyou'vefinishedplaying.你玩完了玩具以后把它们放进箱子里。⑥Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.由于糟糕的天气，运动会已被推迟。approachvt.&vi.接近，靠近n．靠近；方法；途径(教材P32)Nowwe'releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.现在我们要离开商业区去港口。anapproachto……的方法；去……的道路attheapproachof在……将要来到的时候withtheapproachof随着……的临近①Attheapproachofthefinalexam,mostofusstayuplatetostudy.在期末考试快要到来时，我们大多数人熬夜学习到很晚。②Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching(approach)．-6-由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。③Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。[名师点津]approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way,method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。starvevi.&vt.(使……)饿死；挨饿(教材P32)I'mstarving!我快饿死了！starve(sb.)todeath(把某人)饿死starvationn.饥饿①Manypeoplestarvedtodeathintheseverenaturaldisaster.在这场严重的自然灾害中许多人饿死了。②Becauseofthedrought,thousandsofpeoplediedofstarvation(starve)eachyearinthepast.过去由于干旱，每年有数千人死于饥饿。[熟词生义]写出下列句中黑体词的含义③Theoldarealwaysstarvingfortheirchildren'scompany.渴望(教材P32)It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道，我们6年没见面了。【要点提炼】句中Ithasbeen/is＋一段时间＋since...表示“自从……以来至今已经多久了”,since从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时。若itwas＋一段时间＋since...,则since从句中用过去完成时。(1)Itwas/willbe＋一段时间＋before...过了一段时间才……/要过多久才……(2)Itis/was＋时间点＋when...……发生在某个时间①Itwasyearssincethewarhadbrokenout.战争已经爆发好几年了。②Itwasteno'clockwhenwegothomelastnight.昨天晚上我们到家时已经10点了。③Itwillbetwoweeksbeforewehaveourmidtermexams.再过两周我们就要期中考试了。-7-[名师点津]since引导的从句中的动词常用非延续性动词，翻译时是肯定的，表示“自从……多久了”；since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，翻译是否定的，即动作发生时间的起点应从该动作结束时算起，表示“自从该动作结束以来