2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam Section Ⅳ Usi

-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguage第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P19教材课文，写出文章的主题ThetextmainlytellsushowtodealwithtrafficjaminLondon—thecongestioncharge．第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What'sacongestioncharge?A．Ataxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecity.B．Ataxfortaxisonly.C．Afineforthosewhodon'tobeythetrafficrules.D．Ataxwhichisveryexpensive.2．Ifpeopledonotpaythecharge，theywill．A．beunhappyB．befinedfor￡5adayC．havenofreedomD．befinedfor￡803．DoesthecongestionchargeworkinLondon?A．No.B．Yes.ButmostLondonersarenothappywithit.C．It'shardtosay.D．Notmentionedinthetext.4．Wecaninferfromthetextthat．A．citiesindevelopedcountriessufferlesstrafficproblemsB．LondonwasplannedandbuiltbeforecarsC．driverscanpaythechargeatanytimeD．thecongestionchargewillbereducedsoon[答案]1—4ADBB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Doesthecongestionchargework?Asurveycarriedout1.attheendof2003suggestsitdoes.Afteronlysixmonths,traffic2.coming(come)intocentralLondon3.wasreduced(reduce)byabout30percent.Morepeople4.used(use)publictransporttoget-2-towork,andbicycleswere5.suddenly(sudden)verypopular.What'smore,centralLondon6.shops(shop)didnotlosebusinesseventhoughtherewerefewercars.But7.afewpeoplethinkthechargeshouldbemuch8.higher(high),forexamplerichbusinessmen9.who/thatworkinthecitycentreandcaneasilyaffordit.ThiswouldkeepevenmorecarsoutofcentralLondon,andtheroadswouldbenearlyempty.10.However,therearenoplanstoincreasethecharge.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreact(反应)tothenews.2．Theroadworks(道路施工)areslowingthetrafficinthemorning.3．Thetrafficcongestion(拥塞)inthecitygetsevenworseduringthesummer.4．Pleasewritedownyourtelephonenumberontheregistration．5．Thebeautifulsunnymorningputhiminagoodmood．6．Oneofthesolutionstotheheavytrafficproblemistoreducethenumberofvehicles.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．reactvi.反应→reactionn.反应2．solvev.解决→solutionn.解答；答案3．moodn.心情；心境→moodyadj.情绪多变的4．registerv.登记；记录→registrationn.执照；登记Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．switchoff关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)2．keepcool保持冷静3．noway肯定不；没门儿4．inagoodmood心情好5．befamousfor因……而闻名6．asaresult结果，因而7．attheendof在……末8．bereducedby/to被减少了/到……-3-9．what'smore另外，而且10．keep...outof使……不进入Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．She'syoungandpretty，andwhat'smore，sheknowsseveralforeignlanguages.2．I'minagoodmoodtoday，forIhavepassedtheentranceexamination.3．Shecankeepcoolevenunderheavypressureofanger.4．Besuretoswitchoffthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好主意。havesth.done。在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtohaveyourcarwashed.2.Leavethemotoron.让发动机开着。“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。It'swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunningdayandnight.3.Whynotusepublictransport？为什么不用公共交通工具呢？“whynot＋动词原形”。为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？Whynotputanadvertisementinanewspaper？switchoff关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)(＝turnoff)(教材P17)Switchoffthemotor.关闭发动机。switchon＝turnon把开关打开，接通switchover换频道；转变switch...to...变换/转移到……①Whennotinaroom，you'dbetterswitchoff/turnoffallthelightsandthefan.-4-当你不在室内时，最好关掉所有的灯和那台电扇。②Hewastiredofteachingandasaresult，switchedtowritingnovels.他厌倦了教学，因而改行写小说了。③Idon'tliketowatchthis.There'sabetterprogrammethanthisonCCTV6.Pleaseswitchover．我不喜欢看这个。中央六台有比这更好看的节目，换频道吧。keepcool保持冷静(经典例句)Whateverhappens,themostimportantthingistokeepcool.不管发生什么事，最重要的是保持冷静。keepcalm保持镇静keepquiet保持安静keepsilent保持沉默keepstill保持不动keepfit/healthy保持健康①Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。②Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldspeaktohimorkeepsilent(silence)．我不知道我是应该同他说话还是保持沉默。③YoushoulddomoreexerciseandwatchlessTVinordertokeephealthy(health)．为了保持健康你需要多锻炼，少看电视。reactvi.反应；回应；起反应(教材P17)Reactwhenothersdrivebadly.当别人开车开得不好时作出反应。(1)reactto...对……作出反应reactwith...与……起(化学)反应reactagainst...反抗，反对reacton/upon...对……起作用(2)inreactionto对……作出反应①Thechemistryteachershowsushowironreactswithairandwater.化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水起反应的。②Thegovernmentsoonreactedagainstalltheillegalstrikes.政府很快作出回应反对所有这些不合法的罢工。-5-③Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenotinreactiontothecompany'srecentlosses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。noway(俚语)肯定不；没门儿；不(表断然拒绝做某事)(教材P18)TherewasnowayIwasgoingtocatchtheplane.我没有办法赶上飞机。表示“不同意”的短语还有：bynomeans绝不；一点也不forgetit算了吧；想都别想outofthequestion不可能①—Youmustapologizetoher.—Noway.——你必须向她道歉。——没门儿。②Theproblemisbynomeansassimpleaswefirstthought.问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。③Ifyoukeeponeatinglikethis,losingweightisoutofthequestion.如果你照这样吃下去，减肥是根本不可能的．[名师点津]常见的“no＋n.”构成的短语还有：noproblem没问题；nobother别麻烦；nodoubt毫无疑问；nowonder怪不得等。(教材P13)It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好主意。【要点提炼】本句中haveyourdestinationwritten属于“havesth.done”结构，其中have可用get替换。该结构主要有两个意思：(1)让某事被别人去做(2)表示主语的遭遇或经历(尤指不好的)havesb.dosth.让/叫/使某人做某事havesb./sth.doing叫/让/使某人/某物一直处于某种状态havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定语)①It'susualformetohavemyhaircuteverymonth.我通常每个月理一次发。②Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunning(run)allthetime.让机器-6-不停地运转不是个好主意。(教材P17)Leavethemotoron．让发动机开着。【要点提炼】leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构。“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“使/让……处于某种状态”。宾语补足语是副词。该结构中的宾语补足语还有以下几种形式：leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词(表示主动、进行的动作)/过去分词(表示被动、完成的动作)/不定式(表示未发生的动作)①JustasIgottotheschoolgate，IrealisedIhadleftmybankcardinthecafé.当我刚刚到达学校大门口时，我就意识到把银行卡忘在咖啡馆了。②Thetea