2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Bernard Shaw,s Pygmalion

-1-SectionⅡLanguagePoints[Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary(1)]considerv．认为……是；把……看作是(教材P1)GeorgeBernardShaw(1856－1950)isconsideredtobeBritain'sgreatestdramatistafterShakespeare.乔治·萧伯纳被认为是继莎士比亚之后英国最伟大的戏剧家。Iconsiderhim(tobe)mybestfriend.我将他视为我最好的朋友。①consider＋n.＋(tobe)＋n./adj.认为……是……consider＋n.＋as＋n.把……看作是……consider＋that...认为……②consider＋v.­ing考虑……consider＋wh­...仔细考虑……③consideringprep.鉴于；考虑到④considerateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的⑤considerationn.考虑，深思，熟虑TheriveriswidelyconsideredtobethemostbeautifulriverinGuilin，passingbymuchoftheregion'snaturalbeauty.这条河流经该地区大部分景区，被普遍认为是桂林最美的河流。Hewasconsideredasaweakleader.他被认为是一个低能的领导。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。I'mconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑出国。ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.迈克尔通知我们他的延误以防我们担心，他真是考虑周全。完成句子-2-①我已在考虑下一步该怎么办。I'vebegunto____________.②我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。I____________________tobeinvitedtodinner.③就她的年龄而论，那个女孩的信可以说是写得很好的。________________，thegirl'sletterisverywellputtogether.【答案】①considerwhattodonext②consideritagreathonor③Consideringheragecometolife活过来；苏醒过来；变得更有趣；变得活跃(教材P2)Thestatuecomestolife，andthekingfallsinlovewiththewomanhehascreatedandmarriesher.雕像活了，国王爱上了他创造的这个女人并与她结了婚。Fourhourspassedbeforehecametolife.四个小时后他才苏醒过来。Thematchfinallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。come(back)tolife苏醒，复活cometooneself醒过来，恢复知觉，恢复正常bringsb./sth.tolife使更有趣；使更生动Shesooncametoherselfafterabloodtransfusion.输血后她很快苏醒过来。完成句子①那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。Thequietgirlhas____________sinceshebegantoworkasasaleswoman.②我愿用精美的画面去展现人类古老的文明。WithmypicturesIhopeto____________ancientcivilizations____________.【答案】①cometolife②bring；tolifemake...outof...把……做成……；把……造就成……(教材P2)Higgins，asakindofexperiment，triestomakealadyoutofanuneducatedgirlcalledElizaDoolittle，whosellsflowersinthestreet.作为一种实验，希金斯想把一个未受过教育、在街头卖花的姑娘伊莱札·杜利特尔培养成一个淑女。Shemadethedressoutofsomeoldcurtains.她用旧窗帘改制了这件衣服。-3-Hewantstomakeaherooutofhisson.他想把儿子造就成一个英雄。make...into...把……改制成……，把……做成……make...from...用……制成……(看不出原材料)make...of...用……做成……(看出原材料)Mothermadehercoatintomyskirt.母亲把她的外套改成裙子给我穿。【提示】makeoutof与makeof含义相同，有时也有makefrom的含义。完成句子①竹子可以制成许多精美的东西。Bamboocan____________manyfinethings.＝Manyfinethingscan____________bamboo.用outof/of/into/from填空②Thedeskismade____________wood.③Butterismade____________cream.④Shemadeashirt____________thematerial.⑤Woodcanbemade____________paper.【答案】①bemadeinto；bemade(out)of②of/outof③from④outof⑤intobetv．以(钱，物等)打赌；与(某人)打赌；打赌；敢断言n．赌注；确信(教材P2)HebetsafriendcalledPickering，thathecannotonlyteachthegirltospeakwell，butalsotobehaveinarefinedway，sothatthosewhomeetherbelievesheisareallady.他跟朋友皮克林打赌说他不仅能教会姑娘谈吐文明，而且还能让她举止高雅，让每个见到她的人都相信她是位真正的淑女。Nobodywillbetonepennythattheywillsucceed.谁也不会花一个子儿打赌说他们会成功。Hemadeabetthathewouldwinthegame.他同别人打赌说这场比赛他会赢。①betsb.that...和某人打赌……betmoneyon对……赌钱betmoneythat...对……赌钱②have/make/getabeton就……打赌……③Ibet...我敢断言……Ibether$3thatmyteamwouldwin.-4-我和她以3美金打赌我的队会赢。Ibetitwillbefinetomorrow.我确信明天一定是晴天。完成句子①我要在这匹红色马上下100美元赌注。I'll____________theredhorse.②我跟你打赌她不会来的。I____________shewon'tcome.③他在篮球赛上下了赌注。He____________thebasketballmatch.【答案】①bet100dollarson②betyouthat③hadabetonbeconnectedwith与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系(教材P2)Higginsbelievesthatclassisnotconnectedwithyourtruecharacter，...希金斯认为社会阶层与一个人真正的品格无关……Areyouconnectedwiththisfirm?你与这个公司有关系吗？SheisconnectedwiththeSmiths.她与史密斯家有亲戚关系。①connect...to/with把……连接/联系connect...with把……联系起来思考connectwith(交通工具)与……连接②inconnectionwith与……有关(相关)berelatedto与……相关inrelationto与……相关Thebridgeconnectstheislandwiththemainland.这座桥连接着这个岛屿与大陆。Thefirefightersconnectedthehosetoafaucetinnotime.消防队员立刻把水管接到水龙头上。ManypeopleconnectGermanywithbeer.很多人把德国与啤酒联想在一起。【提示】当主语是人时，connect后既可接with也可以接to；当主语是物时，connect后只能跟with。connect...with强调平等关系，而connect...to的对象是从属关系。-5-完成句子①正在被警察审问的那个男孩与最近的那起谋杀案有关。Theboybeingquestionedbythepoliceis________________therecentmurder.②我们必须连接这根电线和那根电线。Wemust________thiswire________thatone.③这根电线连接了那根电线。Thiswire________________thatone.④这列车在此处与通往伦敦的列车相衔接。Thistrain________here________anotherforLondon.【答案】①connectedwith/relatedto②connect；with/to③connectswith④connects；with(教材P2)It_is_clear_thatHigginstreatswomenasobjects.显然希金斯只把女人当物品看待。【要点提炼】It是形式主语，that引导主语从句。Itisclearthatyouareright.显然你是对的。Itisnotclearwhattheywantustodo.我们不清楚他们要我们做什么。Itisnotclearwhetherhesharesherviews.不清楚他是否同意她的意见。由that引导主语从句的这类结构一般有以下几类：①It＋be＋形容词＋that­clause，这类形容词常有clear，obvious，likely，true，probable，possible等。当形容词为surprising，strange，natural，necessary，important等时，that从句中谓语动词常用should虚拟语气。②It＋be＋said/believed/reported/hoped/announced/known＋that­clause③It＋seems/happens/appears＋that­clause④It＋be＋名词＋that­clauseItisobviousthatyoumadeamistake.显然你犯了一个错误。Itistruethatthecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsthisyear.今年这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。ItisbelievedthatIndianswerethefirstsettlersinAmerica.一般认为印第安人是美洲大陆最早的居民。Itappearsthatthepicturehasbeenhungupsidedown.这幅画好像挂倒了。-6-Itisapitythathefailedtogetfullmarksbecauseofamistakeincalculation.可惜他由于一个计算错误没有得满分。完成句子①很显然，他们没有和平的愿望。____________thattheyhavenodesireforpeace.②这次事故据说有20人死亡。____________that20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.③碰巧在附近有个公用电话亭。____________therewasatelephonebo