2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Advertising Section Ⅱ Langu

-1-SectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Italkedwithmyparentsandpersuaded(说服)themtoletmeplayonceaweek.2．Theboywaschargedwithstealing，butheinsistedthathewasinnocent(清白的，无罪的)．3．Thesingerhasgoneontourtopromote(宣传)hisnewsong.4．Duetolong­timeoverwork，hisphysicalandmental(心理的)healthgotworse.5．Allnecessaryexpensesaredrawnfromthepublicwelfare(福利)funds.6．Thankstoherskillfulhandingoftheaffair，theproblemwassolved.7．Idon'tknowwhetherthispolicywillbenefitthelocalpeople.8．Wemustpassanintelligencetestbeforebeinghiredbythecompany.9．I'mconsideringconsultingmydoctoraboutmyheadachewhichisgettingworse.10．Everypacketofcigarettescontainspoisonouschemicalsthataffectpeople'shealth.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。1．advertisevt.&vi.做广告，宣传→advertisementn．广告；广告宣传→advertisingn．做广告；广告活动；广告业2．pleasedadj.高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的3．foolvt.欺骗，愚弄n．傻瓜→foolishadj.愚蠢的4．benefitvt.&vi.使受益；得益于n.益处；救济金；资金→beneficialadj.有益的；有利的5．nationn．国家；国民→nationaladj.国家的；国民的→nationality→n.国籍→nationwideadj.&adv.全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­wide→adj./adv.in­＋adj.→adj.(反义)-2-nationwide全国范围的(地)worldwide全球范围的(地)citywide全市范围的(地)incorrect不正确的incomplete不完全的insensible无感觉的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事，适应……2．dosomeresearchon对……进行研究3．forfree免费4．bemeantto旨在，目的是5．beawareof知道，意识到6．evenif/though虽然，即使7．beproudof对……感到自豪8．bepleasedwith对……满意9．fallfor上……的当，受……的骗10．playtrickson欺骗，捉弄11．dealwith涉及，关于，处理，应付12．bytheway顺便问一下；顺便说说Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Evenifhetried，hestillcouldn'tcatchupwithotherrunners.2．Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttodealwiththeproblemsoftrafficinbigcities.3．Itwasmeanttobeasurprise；Ididn'tintendyoutoseeitsosoon.4．Inspiteof(尽管)herhavingliedtousbefore，wefellforherstoryasecondtime.5．Ifyoukeepplayingtricksonotherslikethis，youmightenduplosingmanyfriends.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋sb.＋ofsth.→动词短语v.＋sb.＋fordoingsth.→动词短语curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有情况blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事-3-背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.我们对广告太习以为常了，甚至常常意识不到一天当中看到和听到多少广告。so...that...引导的结果状语从句。ThechildrenarehavingsomuchfunthatIhatetocalltheminside.孩子们玩得那么高兴，我都不想叫他们进来了。2.Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。notall表示部分否定。Notallpeoplearefriendly.并非所有的人都很友好。3.Whenitcomestoadvertisements，wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem！谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶。whenitcomesto...“提到/谈及……”。Thereisnodoubtthattherearekindsofchoicesonthemarketwhenitcomestodietpills.毫无疑问，提到减肥药，市面上有各种各样的选择。advertisementn．广告；广告宣传(教材P1)Advertisementsareagoodwaytosellproductsorservices.广告是一个卖产品或出售服务的好办法。(1)put/placeanadvertisementinthenewspaper在报纸上登广告answer/replytoanadvertisement回应广告/对广告做出反应(2)advertisevt.&vi.做广告；宣传advertisesth.为某物登广告advertiseforsb./sth.为招聘或寻找某人/物登广告(3)advertisern．[C]刊登广告者advertisingn．[U]做广告；广告业；广告活动①Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.广告让我们相信越是新的东西越好，我们对最新的产品总是很感兴趣。-4-②Bothcandidatesarespendingmillionsontelevisionadvertising.两位候选人都花费数百万元在电视上做广告。③Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterourchildren.我们该登广告招聘某个人来照看我们的孩子。④Playersshouldbeallowedtoearnmoneyfromadvertising(advertise)．应该允许运动员拍广告挣钱。persuadevt.说服，劝说；使信服(教材P2)Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice，ortobelieveinanidea.广告利用语言和图画来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。(1)persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo/outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信……(2)persuasionn.说服，劝说(3)persuasiveadj.有说服力的；令人信服的①Afteralittlegentlepersuasion，heagreedtocome.耐心劝说一下，他就同意来了。②Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoaccepting(accept)myidea.我设法说服我的同学接受了我的观点。③Iwanttopersuadehimtohelp(help)mewiththegreatworkIamdoing.我想说服他帮助我做我正在做的这项艰巨的工作。[名师点津]能否“说服”persuadesb.todosth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”，则用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.。bemeantto旨在，目的是(教材P2)PSAsareoftenrunforfree，andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth，safety，oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.公益广告往往是免费投放的，旨在就健康、安全或其他影响公共福利的问题教育公众。(1)meanvt.打算，意图；意味着-5-meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事meansb.todosth.想要某人做某事hadmeanttodosth.本打算做某事(实际未做)bemeantfor...为……而准备的(2)meaningn.含义；意义(3)meaningfuladj.有意义的；重大的meaninglessadj.无意义的①Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.但是我们从未有意放手了解我们会拥有更多的那份思想。②Thesenewrulesforourfactorywillmeanworking(work)overtime.我们工厂的这些新制度意味着加班。③Withoutmoredatawecannotmakeameaningful(mean)comparisonofthetwosystems.如果没有更多的数据，我们就无法对这两个体系作有意义的比较。[语境助记]WhenIwasyoung，motheralwaysmeantmetodoextraexerciseandmybrotherwasmeanttopractiseplayingthepiano.Wemeanttogiveup，butDadtolduspersistencemeantsuccesswhilelazinessmeantlosinggoodchancesandfailure，somybrotherandIhadtodoasweweretold.当我还很小的时候，母亲经常让我做额外的锻炼，我哥哥练习弹钢琴。我们本打算放弃，但是父亲告诉我们，坚持意味着胜利，然而懒惰意味着失去好的机遇或失败，所以我和哥哥坚持按要求训练。cheatvt.&vi.欺骗；作弊n．骗子；欺诈行为(教材P2)Therearelawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatcheatpeople.有相关法律保护人们免受虚假广告的欺骗。cheatsb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗某人的某物cheatat/in在……中作弊①Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。②Severa