2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 The world of our senses Sec

-1-SectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theyarelookingforwaysofreducing(减少)wasteofnaturalresources.2．SomestudentsfromGrade3volunteered(自愿)todosomecleaningfortheelderlypeopleyesterday.3．Theteacheranalyzed(分析)thecauseofthefailureintheexam.4．Theboyignoredtheteacher'sadvicesohefailedagain.5．Theboyrecognizedhismistakesandsaidsorrytothewholefamily.6．Iwanttoinviteyoutoseeamovie.Whattimesuitsyou?Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语意思，写出下列单词1．suitn．套装vt.适合，满足需要→suitableadj.适合的2．hopen．希望→hopefuladj.抱有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地3．distancen．距离；远处→distantadj.遥远的，远亲的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．sofar迄今为止2．berelatedto和……相关3．belinkedto和……有关联4．makethemostof充分利用5．ratherthan而不是6．inthedistance在远处7．workout锻炼，制定出Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Weshouldmakethemostofourtimetolearnmoreknowledge.2．Sheworksouteverymorningtokeepfit.-2-3．I'venotheardfromhimsofar．4．Ratherthantravelbycar，I'dprefertowalk.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thepossibilitythatpleasantsmellsmightreducepainhasrecentlybeensuggestedbynewresearch.最近新的研究表明令人愉快的气味可能会减轻疼痛。that引导同位语从句，不作句子成分，通常不可省略。Thenewsthatweshallgotovisitanexhibitionisnottrue.我们将去参观一个展览会的消息不真实。2.Sinceitisbelievedthatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses，volunteerswererequirednottoeatordrinkforeighthoursbeforetheexperiment.由于人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官，志愿者们被要求在试验前八小时之内不得进食和饮水。“itisbelievedthat”是“it＋be＋过去分词＋that”结构的主语从句。Itisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourhorizons.人们相信阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。3.TherewassuchaterriblesnowstormthatIcouldhardlysee.如此糟糕的暴风雪让我几乎看不见什么东西。such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that“如此……以至于……”。IleftinsuchahurrythatIdidn'thavetimetosaygoodbyetoyou.我临行匆忙，未能向你告别。insomecases在某些情况下，有时候(教材P6)Insomecases，differentpartsofspeech(usuallyanounandaverb)havethesamespellingbutdifferentmeanings.在某些情况下，不同的词性(通常是名词和动词)拼写相同但含义不同。inanycase无论如何，总之incase假使；免得；以防(万一)incaseof假使；万一-3-inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话innocase决不(置于句首，引起倒装)asisoftenthecase通常就是这样；这是常有的事①There'snopointcomplainingnow－we'releavingtomorrowinanycase.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。②ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.迈克尔很体贴，他通知我们他的延误以免我们担心。③Innocaseareyoutoleaveyourpost.你决不能离开你的岗位。reducevt.&vi.减少(教材P9)Thepossibilitythatpleasantsmellsmightreducepainhasrecentlybeensuggestedbynewresearch.最近新的研究表明令人愉快的气味可能会减轻疼痛。(1)reduceto降低到/下降到……reduceby减少了……bereducedto...沦落为……；迫使……(2)reductionn.减少①Hewasreducedtobeggingalldayafterhewasfiredbyhisboss.在被他的老板开除以后，他沦落到整天乞讨的地步。②Shereducedherweightbyfivekilograms.她把体重减轻了5千克。③Yourspeedmustbereducedtothecityspeedassoonasyoucrosstheborder.你一进市区车速就得减到市区的规定速度。berelatedto和……相关，和……有联系(教材P9)Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopain.科学家们对嗅觉是否与疼痛有关感兴趣。(1)relatevt.使……有联系；叙述vi.有联系；涉及relate...to/with把……和……联系起来relateto...与……有关；涉及，有关relate...to...向……叙述……；把……和……联系起来(2)relatedadj.相关的，有联系的relativeadj.有关系的，相对的-4-relationn.关系，联系；叙述；亲属关系①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.这是相当重要的，因为它与你的投入直接相关。②Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodwith/toyourpresentstateofmind?你能把你童年的遭遇同目前的心境联系起来吗？③Economicreformhasbroughtrelative(relate)wealthtopeasantfarmers.经济改革给农民带来了相应的财富。④Therelation(relate)betweenthetwocountriesgetsworseandworse.这两个国家的关系变得越来越糟了。recognizevt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认(教材P9)Oneexplanationisthatwomen'ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthanthatofmen，andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.一种解释是：女人的嗅觉比男人的嗅觉更发达，且与识别婴儿的体味有关。(1)recognizesb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize...as/tobe...承认/公认……是……recognizethat...认识到/承认……Itis(generally)recognizedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出；认识outof/beyondrecognition认不出来①JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.詹姆斯·布林德利是公认的一流的早期运河工程师之一。②After25yearsthetowncenterhadchangedbeyondrecognition(recognize)．25年过去了，市中心变得让人认不出来了。③Havingrecognized(recognize)theproblem，weworkedoutaplanatonce.意识到了问题，我们马上制订了计划。④TheMonaLisaiswidelyrecognizedasthemostfamouspaintinginthehistoryofart.《蒙娜丽莎》被公认为艺术史上最著名的画。[名师点津]表示“认为，把……看作”的词组还有：①regard...as/tobe...②consider...as/tobe...-5-③thinkof...as...puzzlen．谜，疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑(教材P9)However，whypleasantsmellsdonotreducepaininmenremainsapuzzleforscientists.然而，为什么令人愉快的气味不能减轻男士的痛苦这对科学家们来说仍然是个谜。(1)beapuzzletosb.是令某人费解的事/难题beinapuzzleabout...对……困惑不解(2)puzzledadj.困惑的，无法理解的bepuzzledaboutsth.对某事感到困惑不解(3)puzzlingadj.令人困惑的①Ihaveinmindsomedoubtswhichreallypuzzleme.我心中有一个疑团，百思不得其解。②Itisapuzzletomehowhecouldcomehere.我不知道他是怎么到这里来的。③I'minapuzzleabouthowtosolvetheproblem.我对如何解决那个问题困惑不解。④Themoreheexplained，themorewewerepuzzled(puzzle)．他愈解释，我们愈糊涂。makethemostof充分利用(教材P11)Scientistsobservethatmakingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.科学家们评论说年轻时充分利用我们的感官，能使我们在以后的生活中保持健康。makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makethebestof充分利用①Wemustmakethemostoftheresourcesinthearea.我们必须充分利用这个地区的资源。②Heiswelldisciplined.Hecanmakefulluseofhistimetocompletehistask.他很自律。能把握好自己的时间，把任务完成。③Weshouldmakethebest(well)ofouropportunitiestospeakEnglish.我们应该充分利用机会讲英语。④Thebossinsistedthateveryminute(should)bemade(make)fulluseoftodo(do)theworkwell.-6-老板坚持认为为了把工作做好，应充分利用每一分钟。ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会(教材P11)Itisaddedthatwhileoursenseofsightisusedtoomuch，oursensesoftouchandsmellhavebeenignor