2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs Section Ⅰ Introd

1Module2NoDrugsRaisingawarenessabouttobaccoAccordingtoresearch,about1billionpeoplearoundtheworldsmoke.Eachyear,around5milliondiefromtobacco­relatedillnesses.Thattranslatestoaboutonepersoneverysixseconds.Mostkidslearnaboutthedangersoftobaccoatayoungage.KaylieLynch,arisingseventh­graderfromWhitneyPoint,NewYork,decidedtotakeherknowledgeonestepfurther.“Iwantedpeopletoreallythinkaboutwhattobaccoisdoing,andwhatitcoulddotothem，”Kayliesaidinarecentphoneinterview.“Thefactthatpeoplearedyingandwecanpreventthatisjustastonishingtome.It'simportantforkidstoknowearlyonabouttheeffects(影响)oftobacco,sothatwecanspreadthewordandtellothers.”“STAYSMART”Thisyear，“StaySmartAboutTobacco”postercompetitioninvitedsixth­andseventh­gradersaroundthecountrytocreateapostertoraiseawareness(意识)abouttobacco'sharmfuleffects.Kaylie'sposterincludesalistofthebadeffectsofsmoking.“Imademyposterveryinformational，”sheexplained.“Iwantedtogetthemessageoutinawaythatpeoplewouldreallyunderstand.”SPREADTHEWORDKaylie'sposterwonfirstprize.“Iwasn'treallyexpectingtowin，”shesaid.“Itkindofcameasasurprise.”Astheprizewinner,shewonatripto“SayWhat！”，ayouthmeetinginMontgomery,Texas,thatcenteredonpreventingtobaccouse.Themeeting,whichbeganonJuly17,offeredseveralworkshops(研讨会)forstudentsfromaroundthestate.“Participatingwasagreatexperience，”Kayliesaid.“Itmademewanttostartmakingadifferenceinmycommunity.”Kaylieisgladthatshewasabletoexpressherideasthroughart.“I'vebeendrawingeversinceIcanremember，”shesaid.“Artisagoodwaytogetalotofpowerfulmessagesacross.Youcansayalotwithpictures.”2From：kpcnotebook.scholastic.com,[语篇导读]众所周知，吸烟有害健康。但烟草究竟会带来哪些危害呢？一位少女用她亲手设计的海报给出了她的答案。[词海拾贝]1．accordingto根据，按照2．tobacco­related烟有关的3．atayoungage在很小时4．take...onestepfuther深入，更进一步5．spread传播6．centeron...以……为中心7．kindof有点8．makeadifference起作用；有影响SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①drugn．毒品；药品②cancern.癌症③reducevt.减少④nearbyadj.附近的2．拓展单词①addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的→addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子②dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的→endangerv．使遭受危险；危害→endangeredadj.濒危的③powerfuladj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→powern．权力→powerlessadj.无能力的；无权力的④crimen．罪行；犯罪行为→criminaln．罪犯3．阅读单词①cigaretten．香烟②tobaccon.烟草；烟丝3③cocainen.可卡因④needlen.(注射用的)针；针管⑤shopliftingn.逛商店时偷窃商品的行为Ⅱ.重点短语1．die_from死于2．(be)_related_to有关系的/有关联的3．look_up查阅4．share..._with_sb.与某人分享……5．belong_to属于6．become/be_addicted_to对……上瘾；沉迷于7．break_into破门而入；强行闯入8．in_danger处于危险之中Ⅲ.经典句式1．Smokingallows_cocaine_to_reachthebrainveryquickly.吸食可以让可卡因很快进入大脑。2．Using_cocaineincreasestheuser'sheartrateandbloodpressure.使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。3．NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helping_others_to_stop_taking_drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。“前缀en­＋adj./n.”构成的动词全扫描①danger→endanger使……遭遇危险②able→enable使能够③large→enlarge使扩大④sure→ensure确保；担保⑤rich→enrich使充实⑥title→entitle给……命名(或题名)“be＋v.­ed＋prep.”短语联想①berelatedto与……有关系②beaccustomedto习惯于③bedevotedto致力于④beadmittedto接纳；录取4⑤beabsorbedin全神贯注于⑥beconcernedabout担忧⑦beopposedto反对；对抗无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①datefrom/backto追溯到②belongto属于③consistof由……组成④cometrue变成现实⑤takeplace发生⑥breakout爆发篇章理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers1．Usersbecomeaddictedtocrackcocainemoreeasilyiftheysmokeitbecause________.A．crackcocaineisthemostaddictiveformofcocaineB．smokingismucheasierthaninjectionC．smokingallowscocainetoreachthebrainveryquicklyD．crackcocaineismuchcheaperthanotherdrugs答案：C2．FromAdamRouse'sstory,welearnthat________.A．thoughcocaineisaddictive,youcangiveitupifyouwanttoB．cannabishasthesamedangersascrackcocaineC．onceyoubecomeaddictedtodrugs,you'llnevergetawayfromthemD．AdamRousedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadvice答案：A3．WhydidthatmanofferAdamsomecrackcocaine?A．ToseeAdaminterriblepain.B．TosendAdamtothepolicestation.C．TomakemoremoneyfromAdam.D．TofindajobinacentreforAdam.答案：C54．Thewritertellsusthedangeroftakingdrugsbymeansof________.A．introducingtheharmofcocaineB．tellinghisownterribleexperiencesC．comparingcannabisandcrackcocaineD．describingthecrueltyofdrugdealers.答案：B知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．berelatedto与……有关系的Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyday)fromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco，suchascancer，bronchitisandheartdisease.(教材P11)平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，比如癌症，支气管炎和心脏病。Thesetwothingswererelatedtoeachother.这两件事相互联系。Thesediseasesarerelatedtoseriousairpollution.这些疾病与严重的空气污染有关。归纳拓展(1)relatesth.to/withsth.把……与……联系起来berelatedto与……有关系；和……有关联(2)relation联系；交往inrelationto关于；涉及Itisdifficulttorelatecausewitheffectinthiscase.这起案件中的动机和结果很难联系起来。IhavealottosayinrelationtotheplantotraveltoMars，eventosettlethere.关于去火星旅行，甚至在那定居的计划，我有很多话要说。即学即练❶1.用relate的适当形式填空①Youdon'thavetogetcollegeeducationbutexperiencerelatedtothejobisessential(必要的)．②Therelationbetweentheoriginalbookandthisnewfilmisverylittle.2．句型转换(每空一词)6Heaskedsomequestionsthatarerelatedtothesubject.①Heaskedsomequestionsrelatedtothesubject.②Heaskedsomequestionsinrelationtothesubject.2．reducevt.减少Somefatpeopletrytoreducetheirweight.一些肥胖的人努力减肥。Ihavetalkedtohim，buthestillwon'treducetherentofourhouse.我和他谈了，但他仍不愿减少我们的房租。归纳拓展(1)reduce...to...把……减少到……reduce...by...把……减少了……(2)reduce...to(doing)sth.使……沦落到(更坏的)境地/(做)某事[名师点津]reduce和介词to搭配时，后接具体数字，与by搭配时，通常接百分数或具体数字，有类似用法的还有decrease,increase,rise等