（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Sect

1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage►核心词汇诠释1．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管(经典佳句)Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix­weekcourse.我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用(2)chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(3)takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof控制/管理……inthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge免费①Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmissionornot.(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。②Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.直到她掌管，这家公司一直管理很差。[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix­weekcourse.(2)Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels.(3)汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。①Thecompanyisin_the_charge_ofTomwhilethebossisaway.②Tomisin_charge_ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.③Tomtakes_charge_ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.一句辨异：Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.负责这个公司的那个人被指控吸毒。22.advertisevt.&vi.做广告；宣传；公告(教材原句P13)Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent.现在要求你制作一张海报，发布一项体育赛事。(1)advertisefor登广告征求……advertiseforsb.todosth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(2)advertisementn.广告putanadvertisementinanewspaper在报纸上发布广告Thenursinghomeisadvertisingforavolunteertohelplookafterthepatients.这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者帮助照顾病人。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutit?(2)Ifyouareinsearchofyourmissingpet,you'dbetterputanadvertisement_(advertise)inthenewspaper.发散思维：后缀­ment名词荟萃①advertisev．→advertisementn．广告②movev．→movementn.运动③improvev．→improvementn.提高，改善④punishv．→punishmentn.惩罚⑤encouragev．→encouragementn.鼓励一般将来时的被动语态[新知导引]1．(教材原句P10)Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwill_be_admitted(admit)ascompetitors.2．Theywon't_be_stoppedoutsidethestadium.Theyhavetickets.3．Weshan't_be_askedtobetherebeforeeight.4．Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildanewschoolnextyearanditis_going_to_be_builtinthepoorvillage.35．(教材原句P14)Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,hewill_be_killed(kill)．[共性呈现]1．上述例句中的时态为“一般将来时的被动语态”。2．例句①④⑤为该语态的肯定句，谓语部分结构是：will/shall_be_done/be_going_to_be_done。3．例句②③为该语态的否定句，谓语部分结构是：won't/shan't_be_done。[语法精释]一、一般将来时的被动语态的常见形式肯定式：will/shall＋be＋及物动词的过去分词否定式：won't/shan't＋be＋及物动词的过去分词疑问式：Will/Shall＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词？以上是常见的一般将来时的被动语态形式，常与表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow,nextweek,inafewyears等连用。ThereisnodoubtthathewillbeadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.毫无疑问，他会被北京大学录取的。Ifyoudon'tbreaktheserules,youwon'tbepunished.如果遵守这些规则，你将不会受到惩罚。Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?这些书将在什么时候出版？[即时演练1]用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Weshall_be_punished(punish)ifwelosethemoney.(2)Ifyouparkyourcarhere,youwill_be_fined(fine)．(3)Thewaterwill_be_polluted_(pollute)furtherunlessthegovernmenttakesimmediateaction.二、一般将来时的被动语态的其他形式1．begoingtobedone表示最近即将发生的或者按计划将要发生的被动动作。Thisproblemisgoingtobedebatedintoday'sclassmeeting.在今天的班会上这个问题将要被讨论。2．betobedone(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Hisnewbookbasedonatruestoryistobepublishednextweek.他的基于一个真实故事的新书将于下周出版。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方的意见。4Whatistobedonenext？下一步该怎么办？(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must或haveto。ThetaskistobefinishedbeforeFriday.这项任务必须在星期五前完成。[即时演练2]补全句子(1)那个问题将在会上讨论。(begoingto)Theproblemis_going_to_be_discussedatthemeeting.(2)运动会将于10月5日举行。(betodo)Thesportsmeetingis_to_be_heldonOct.5.三、使用一般将来时的被动语态应注意的几个问题1．短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。I'msurehewillbewelllookedafterinthenewkindergarten.我相信他在新幼儿园会得到很好的照顾。Allmeanswillbemadefulluseoftosolvetheproblem.要充分利用一切方法来解决问题。2．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语。Myteacherwillgivemeabook.→Iwillbegivenabookbymyteacher.→Abookwillbegiventomebymyteacher.我的老师将给我一本书。3．如果主动句的宾补是不带to的动词不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to。ThecoachwillmakemereplaceSueontheteam.→IwillbemadetoreplaceSueontheteam.教练将让我代替苏成为队员。4．在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。IfIamgivenmoretime,IamsureI'lldoitbetter.如果给我更多的时间，我相信我会把它做得更好。5．使用一般将来时的被动语态时不要遗漏被动式中的be。误：Oursportsmeetwillholdinafewweeks.正：Oursportsmeetwillbeheldinafewweeks.我们的运动会将在几周后举行。[即时演练3]将下面句子变为被动语态5(1)Theoldmanwilltakecareofthelittlegirl.→The_little_girl_will_be_taken_care_ofbytheoldman.(2)Theywillpayattentiontothesimilarproblemintheirfollowingtask.→The_similar_problem_will_be_paid_attention_tobythemintheirfollowingtask.(3)Mybrotherwillgivemeabook.→I_will_be_given_a_bookbymybrother.→A_book_will_be_given_to_mebymybrother.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iamsurethatyouwill_be_admitted(admit)toakeyuniversityifyouworkhard.2．Don'tdrivesofast,oryouwill_be_fined(fine)forspeeding.3．Thenewfilmwill_be_shown(show)nextThurday.4．IfIam_invited(invite)tothedinner,Iwillbeveryglad.5．ChineseSummerCampisgoingto_be_held(hold)inourschoolthissummervacation.6．Asanathlete,ifIcheatintheskatingcompetition,Iwill_be_punished(punish)．7．Somenewcomputerswill_be_sent(send)backtothefactorytoberepairedtomorrow.8．Ifwebreaktherulesofnature,wewill_be_punished(punish)bynature.9．Thewaterwill_be_polluted(pollute)furtherunlessthegovernmenttakesimmediateaction.10．Theproblemwill_be_solved(solve)ifyoureallyunderstanditandfindtherightmethod.Ⅱ.语法与写作1．Ifmymotherallows_me_to_travel_abroad,_IwillgotoEnglandnextmonth.如果我妈妈允许我出国旅游的话，我下个月将去英国。2．AbookwrittenbytheNobelPrizewinnerwill_be_published_next_month.这位诺贝尔奖得主写的一本书将于下月出版。63．IdohopeIwill_be_accepted_asamemberofyoursummercamp.我真的希望我能成为你们夏令营的一员。4．Thosebooksinthecornerwill_be_handed_outtothe