您好,欢迎访问三七文档
1SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.reserven.保护区;保护圈2.habitatn.栖息地3.strugglen.挣扎;斗争4.wildlifen.野生生物5.battlen.战斗6.idealadj.理想的7.skinvt.剥皮;去皮8.spotn.(某事发生的)准确地点;现场9.conditionn.(s)环境;情况10.meanwhileadv.同时Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.endangervt.使……处于险境;危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的2.extinctadj.灭绝的;绝种的→extinctionn.灭绝3.protectvt.保护→protectionn.保护4.worthadj.值……钱→(同义词)worthwhileadj.值得的5.dealern.(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人→dealn.&v.交易;买卖1.reserven.保护区;保护圈[词块]①naturalreserve自然保护区②wildlifereserve野生动物保护区2.wildlifen.野生生物[记法]wild(adj.野生的)+life(n.生物)3.battlen.战斗[联想]war;campaign4.plateaun.高原[记法]plat(=flat,表示“平坦”)+eau[联想]①plainn.平原②hilln.丘陵③mountainn.山脉④rangen.山脉5.idealadj.理想的[记法]idea(想象,想法)+l→想象中的,理想的,完美的[词块]①idealworld理想世界②idealmoney虚拟货币③idealjobs理想职业6.meanwhileadv.同时n.其时,期间[同义]①meantimen.其时,期间adv.同时②atthesametime同时二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.indanger在危险中1.onafreezingcoldday在一个22.thanksto幸亏;多亏3.accordingto根据4.putdown放下;写下5.haveanadvantage有优势6.giveone’slifetodosth.为做某事献出生命7.atatime一次8.onthespot在现场9.takeanactivepartin积极参加10.gettoughwith...对……采取强硬措施极度寒冷的日子2.atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury在20世纪初期3.athighaltitudes在高海拔地区4.bemadefromthewool由皮毛制成5.inthe1990s在二十世纪九十年代6.comeintofashion成为时尚;开始流行起来7.themainhabitat主要的栖息地8.workinthereserve在保护区工作三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌,但他们占着人多的优势。Althoughsurprised是让步状语从句的省略形式。Although_born_in_a_poor_family,henevergivesuphisdream.尽管出身于贫苦家庭,但他从未放弃自己的梦想。2.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷猎者常常在夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。leavingonlythebabies为现在分词作结果状语。Thelittleboyfell,striking_hisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.那个小男孩跌倒了,头碰在门上磕破了。3.Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.但如今,政府似乎正在赢得这seemtobedoing...意为“似乎正在做……”。Theteacherseemed_to_besingingasongwhenIpassedbyhisoffice.当我经过老师的办公室时,他3场战争。好像在唱歌。1.(教材P51)ButtheSiberiantigerisnottheonlyendangeredspecies.但是西伯利亚虎并非唯一濒临灭绝的物种。vt.使……处于险境;危及(1)endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的(2)dangern.危险indanger(of)处于(……)危险中outofdanger脱离危险(3)dangerousadj.危险的①Thatonemistakehasseriouslyendangeredthefutureofthecompany.仅那一个失误就严重危及公司的未来。②Thepeoplearein_danger;_wemusthelpthemoff.人们处境危险,我们必须帮助他们离开。③Thesickmanisin_danger_ofdeath.这位病人有死亡的危险。④Nowthatthepatientisout_of_danger,_thedoctorisnolongerinattendance.既然病人已经脱离危险期,医生就不用再照料他了。[辨析比较]indanger,dangerousindanger意为“在危险中;处于危险的状态”dangerous意为“危险的”,指某人或某物对别人有危害形象记忆2.(教材P51)Thequestionis:Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?问题是:在它们为生存而挣扎的过程中,我们能做些什么来帮助它们?n.&vi.挣扎;斗争;奋斗strugglewith/against...和……作斗争4strugglefor...为……而奋斗struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来①Aforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife.外语是一种生存的武器。②Thetwoleadersarestrugglingforpower.那两个领导人正在争夺权力。③Hestruggledto_overcome(overcome)hisshortcomings.他努力克服缺点。④Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,butstruggled_to_his_feet.他在事故中受伤严重,但还是挣扎着站了起来。3.(教材P51)anareaoflandwhereanimalsareprotected一个动物受到保护的地方vt.保护(1)protectsb./sth.from(doing)sth.使……免于……protectsb./sth.againststh.防止……免受……(2)protectionn.保护undertheprotectionof在……的保护下①Sheworeahattoprotectherskinfromthesun.她戴帽子保护她的皮肤不受日晒。②Alongthinwoolcoatandapurpleheadscarfprotectedheragainstthewind.一件薄薄的羊毛长外套和一条紫色的头巾为她挡了风。③Littlechildrenliveunder_the_protection_oftheirparents.小孩是在父母的保护下生活的。[辨析比较]protect,defend,guard“保护,保卫”,强调采取某种措施或提供某种保护以免受到损害“保卫,防御”,指用武力或其他手段抵御外来侵略或危险“守卫,警卫”,强调看守某种东西,以防备危险5选用以上单词填空④Weshoulddefendourhomelandwhensheisattacked.⑤Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.⑥Thereisnoonetoguardthebuildingagainststrangers.[名师点津]表示“阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生”的短语还有:①preventsb./sth.(from)doing(用于被动语态时from不可省略)②stopsb./sth.(from)doing(用于被动语态时from不可省略)③keepsb./sth.fromdoing(from在主动语态和被动语态中都不可省略)4.(教材P52)Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns.他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。放下;写下,记下;镇压,平定;让乘客下车[一词多义]写出下列句中putdown的含义①Makesurethatyouputdowneverywordshesays.写下,记下②Putdownthatbookandhelpyourmotherwiththedishes.放下③Thebusstoppedatthestationtoputdownoneortwopassengers.让乘客下车④In24hoursthegeneralhadentirelyputdowntherebellion.镇压,平定puton穿上;戴上;上演;增加体重put...away把……收起来putaside储存;保留;忽视;不理睬putforward提出;将……提前;拨快(时钟指针)putup举起,抬起;张贴,挂起;建造putoff推迟;拖延putback将……放回;推迟;拨慢(钟表指针)putout扑灭;发行;出版putupwith忍受;容忍⑤Encouragechildrento_put_asidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。⑥Icanput_up_withthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.我可以容忍房间里不整齐,但是我讨厌房间里脏。5.(教材P52)HehadgivenhislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.他为拯救藏羚羊献出了生命。’slife为……而献身,把一生献给……,赋予……生命(活力)6cometolife苏醒过来;变得更有趣giveone’slifetodosth.为做某事献出生命devoteone’slifeto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事lead/livea...life过着……日子/生活①Hegavehislifeforthecauseofpeace.他为和平事业献出了生命。②Theinjuredcame_to_lifeafteralongtime.过了很长时间,那位伤员才苏醒过来。③Hedevoted_his_life_to_teachingthechildrenwholivedinthemountainareas.他致力于教育生活在山区的孩子们。6.(教材P53)Ashawlmadefromthewool(knownas“shahtoosh”,or“kingofwools”inPersian)cansellforfivethousanddollars.一条藏羚羊毛织成的披肩(名为“沙图什”,即波斯语中的“众毛之王”),能卖到5000美元。由……制成(从成品中看不出原材料)bemadeof由……制造(能看出原材料)bemadein在……地方制造(指明成品的产地)bemadeinto被制成……(强调制成品)bemadeby被……制造(指明成品的制造
本文标题:2019年高中英语 Module 6 Animals in danger Section Ⅱ Int
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-8473844 .html