2019年高中英语 Module 3 Literature Section Ⅱ Introducti

1SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.scenen．场景；场面2.feedv.喂养；为……提供食品3.appetiten.胃口；食欲4.whisperv.低声地说；耳语5.supportn.支撑物6.seizev.抓住7.hangv.绞死；吊死8.lockv.用锁锁(起来)9.rewardn.酬谢；奖赏；赏金Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.novelistn．小说家→noveln．小说2.crueladj.冷酷的→crueltyn．残酷3.desperateadj.绝望的(with)；非常需要的(for)→desperatelyadv.绝望地→desperationn．绝望(in)4.healthyadj.健康的→healthn．健康(状况)5.astonishmentn．震惊；惊讶→astonishv．使震惊；使惊讶→astonishedadj.震惊的；惊讶的(at)→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的6.servev．端上(饭菜等)→servicen．服务7.eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagernessn．热切；渴望1.feedv．喂养；为……提供食品[联想]由feed想到的动词①raise饲养②keep饲养③support供养2.seizev．抓住[联想]“抓住”动词小聚①grasp抓住，紧握②catch抓住③snatch夺取，抓住④grab攫取，抓住3.hangv．绞死，吊死[比较]①“悬挂，吊”的过去式和过去分词：hung,hung“②绞死，吊死”的过去式和过去分词：hanged,hanged4.astonishmentn．震惊；惊讶[串记]Toourastonishment,thefamousstardied.That'stosay,wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreallyastonishing.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块21.inastonishment惊讶地，吃惊地2.nosooner...than...刚一……就3.stareat瞅，凝视，盯着看4.holdonto抓紧，握紧5.disagreewith不同意6.ina...voice用……声音(说)，……声地7.hitsb.onthehead打某人的头8.pickout挑选出9.bedesperatewith因……而绝望10.becruelto对……残酷1.servethesoup端上汤2.atmealtimes在吃饭的时间3.onspecialholidays在特别假期4.witheagereyes用渴望的眼睛5.haveexcellentappetites胃口很好6.becomequitewildwithhunger因为饥饿而变得发疯7.askformorefood要更多吃的东西8.risefromthetable从桌旁站起来9.ingreatexcitement十分激动地三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Thewardenstoodbythepotwithhisassistantsinalinebehindhim.管理员站在锅边，打下手的人排成一行站在他的身后。with复合结构，hisassistants是宾语，inalinebehindhim是宾补。Thegirlwalkedtohermotherwithabunchofflowersinherhands.那女孩手捧一束花向她妈妈走去。2.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。nosooner...than...“刚一……就……”；nosooner后常用过去完成时态。Nosoonerhadhedoneitthanheknewhehadmadeamistake.他刚一做完就知道自己犯了一个错误。3.ThemanagersoftheworkhousewerehavingameetingwhenMrBumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement.济贫院的理事们正在开会，本伯先生冲进房间，情绪十分激动。bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”when作并列连词。Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下雨了。34.Ineverwasmoresureofanythinginmylife—thatboywillbehanged.这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么肯定过——那个孩子一定会被吊死。句中形容词比较级moresure与否定词never连用，表示最高级的意义。Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthisone.我从未读过比这本书更好的书。1．(教材P30)Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.男孩们进食的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅的一头。feedv.喂养，饲养，为……提供食品feedsb.with/on...用……喂养某人feedsth.tosb./sth.把某物给某人/某物吃feedon＝liveon(人)以……为食befedupwith＝betiredof(口语)厌倦……形象记忆①You'dbetterfeedthesefreshvegetablestothelittleboy.你最好把这些新鲜的蔬菜给那个小男孩吃。②MostoftheChinesepeoplefeedonrice.大部分中国人以稻米为主食。③SheisfedupwiththesamesongsoshedecidestodownloadanewonefromtheInternet.她厌倦了同一首歌，所以她决定从网上下载一首新歌。2．(教材P30)Thewarden,helpedbytwowomen,servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.开饭的时候，管理员从锅里舀汤，有两个女人给他打杂。servev.端上(饭菜等)；服务，接待；服役，(为……)工作(1)servesb.withsth.＝servesth.tosb.用某物招待某人，给人端上……servesth.withsth.某物配着某物一起端上4serveas＝work/actas担任，当作，起……作用servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务(2)servicen.接待，服务atsb.'sservice随时为某人服务①Neighborsenjoymeetingnewpeople,andsomefamiliesevenservedrinksandcakestotheirneighbors.邻居们乐意认识新人，有些家庭甚至还用饮料和点心招待他们的新邻居。②Theholesweresufficientlylargetoserveasnests.这些洞作鸟巢足够大。③IfIcanhelpyou,Iamatyourservice.要是我能帮忙的话，我愿为你效劳。[名师点津]serve用于“服务”时，是及物动词；“服役”时，为不及物动词。3．(教材P30)Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway,theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.他们这样把碗刮干以净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。eageradj.热切的；渴望的beeagerfor...渴望……beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerthat...热切希望①He'seagertogowithher.他渴望同她一起去。②It'shumanthateveryoneiseagerforsuccess.人人都渴望成功，这是人之常情。③I'meagertoknow(know)whatyourdecisionis.我急于想知道你的决定是什么。[名师点津]eager后接从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。④Theheadiseagerthatalltheworkers(should)comeintime.队长热切希望所有工人都按时来。[辨析比较]eager,anxiouseager“渴望的，热切的”，指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的”anxious“担心，忧虑”，指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因担心愿望落空而心情不安或感到焦虑”[语境串记]Sheiseagertogotocollege,butanxiousaboutnotpassingthe5CollegeEntranceExaminations.她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。4．(教材P30)Theboyswhisperedtoeachother,andthosenexttoOlivernudgedhim.孩子们交头接耳，那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子用胳膊肘推他。whisper(1)vi.&vt.低声地说；耳语whisper(sth.)tosb.对某人低声说(……)whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳边低语某事whisper(tosb.)that...(对某人)耳语……①Sheleanedforwardandwhisperedthenewstohim.她探过身去，低声把消息告诉了他。②PeterleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginTom'sear.彼得弯下身去在汤姆的耳边低声说了些什么。③Shewhisperedtomesonooneelsewouldhear.她低声跟我说话以免别人听见。(2)n.低语，耳语(声)inawhisper/inwhispers＝inalowvoice低声地④Theysatinthebackoftheroom,talkinginwhispers(whisper)．他们坐在屋子后面小声地说话。5．(教材P30)Oliver,whowasdesperatewithhungerandmisery,rosefromthetableandwalkedtowardsthemasterwithhisbowlandspooninhishand.奥利弗已经被饥饿与苦难逼得什么都顾不上了，他从桌边站起来，手里拿着碗和汤匙，朝管理员走去。desperateadj.绝望的，不顾一切的，拼命的；非常需要的(1)bedesperatefor渴望得到bedesperatetodo...渴望做……(2)desperatelyadv.极其，急切地(3)desperationn.绝望，拼命indesperation绝望，走投无路①Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。②Heisdesperatetopursue(pursue)hisvocationasanartist.他不顾一切地想从事艺术的职业。6③Hetookadeepbreath,desperately(desperate)tryingtokeepcalm.他深深地吸了口气，竭尽全力保持镇定。6．(教材P30)Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechildandheldontothepotforsupport.他瞪着这个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。inastonishment惊讶地，吃惊地(1)toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishv.使惊讶；使