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1SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.sophisticatedadj.复杂的;高级的2.improvisev.即兴演奏;即兴表演3.approachn.方法;步骤4.declinen.衰退;下降;减少Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.rhythmicadj.有节奏的;节奏分明的→rhythmn.节律;节奏;律动2.movementn.运动;活动→movev.移动,搬动3.techniquen.技巧;手法→technicaladj.技术的;工艺的;技巧上的4.vocaladj.嗓音的;与嗓音有关的→voicen.嗓音,说话声;发言权5.emergev.出现→emergentadj.新兴的;新出现的→emergencyn.紧急情况,突发事件1.sophisticatedadj.复杂的;高级的[联想]complexadj.复杂的2.approachn.方法;步骤[同义]①methodn.方法②meansn.方法;手段③wayn.方法,方式④mannern.方法,方式3.declinen.衰退;减少;下降[联想]①reducev.减少②fallv.减少③dropvt.下降④decreasevi.减少4.techniquen.技巧;手法[串记]Singingneedstechnique,soyouhavetolearnsometechnicalknowledgefirst.5.movementn.运动[串记]Thecarmovedforwardandbackward,anditsmovementdrewthepolice'sattention.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块21.beboredwith厌烦2.takeadvantageof利用3.ratherthan而不是4.makeup虚构,编造5.consistof由……组成6.danceto...伴着……跳舞7.sidebyside并排;并肩8.indecline在下降,在衰退中9.apartfrom除……之外10.beknownas作为……而闻名1.anAmericanculturalmovement美国的一场文化运动2.atfirst起初3.atthesametime同时4.thepopmusicoftheday那个时代的流行音乐5.spreadtootherparts传播到其他地方6.spreadacrosstheworld传遍整个世界7.musicplayedoncomputers电脑上播放的音乐8.fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代地9.electronicmusic电子音乐10.atblockparties在街区舞会上三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1....andtheynoticedthatpeoplepreferredthepercussionbreaksinthesongsbecausetheywerethebestpartstodanceto.……他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐,因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。由thefirst,thesecond,thelast,theonly,thevery以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后面,常用不定式作定语。Idothinkyouaretheverypersontodothisjob.我真的认为你是这项工作的合适人选。2.“ThemomentIheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”他说:“我一听就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”themoment用作连词来引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就”,相当于assoonas。Themoviebeganthemomentwegotthere.我们一到那儿电影就开始了。3.Thefirsttimethatrapartistsrecordedtheirmusic,musiciansrecordedthefirsttime...“第一次……时”,that引导定语从句,修饰time,此时thatThefirsttimeIwenttoChina,IvisitedBeijing.我第一次去中国时,我就参观3thebackingtracks...说唱艺术家初次录制音乐时,演奏师先录制背景音乐……常可省略。了北京。1.(教材P44)Thepercussionbreakswereusuallyshort,butHercandotherDJsmadethemlongerbyusingtworecordsontwoturntables,sidebyside.这些打击乐通常很短,但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放,使打击乐播放时间更长。sidebyside并排;并肩shouldertoshoulder肩并肩,紧挨着handinhand手拉手,形影相随neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进arminarm臂挽臂facetoface面对面backtoback背靠背hearttoheart心连心①We'veworkedsidebysideforyears.我们已并肩工作有好多年了。②Theywerewalkingalongthebankshouldertoshoulder.他们正肩并肩沿着河岸散步。③Theoryandpracticeshouldgohandinhand.理论应当结合实际。④Theystoodfacetoface,staringateachother.他们面对面地站着,互相凝视着对方。[名师点津]在“n.+prep.+n.”搭配中,名词前都不用冠词。2.(教材P44)Later,theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches...后来,他们尝试用不同的发声和节奏方法……approachn.方法,步骤;靠近,接近;路径,道路v.靠近,走近(1)theapproachto(doing)sth.(做)……的方法/途径makeanapproachtosb.接洽/接近某人;给某人提建议withtheapproachof...随着……的来临/临近4(2)approach+n.接近/靠近……①TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSlidecaféandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)他们在一家舒适的EastSlide咖啡馆落座了,没几分钟,有一位顾客向他们的桌子走来。②Yourapproachtoteachingdiffersnothingfromhers.你的教学方法同她的教学方法并无不同之处。③Theleaveswereturningbrownwiththeapproachofautumn.随着秋天的临近,树叶变成了褐色。[辨析比较]approach,way,method,means单词意义搭配approach指学习或研究问题的方法approachto+n./doingsth.way指单一技巧或整套的操作过程,对于方法或操作过程本身是好是坏不做任何评价intheway;theway+todo/ofdoingsth.method多表示抽象的理论方法,而且强调以效率和准确性为目的withthemethod;themethodof...means手段,方法;工具bymeansof;bynomeans选用上述单词填空④Thismoneywasn'tearnedbyhonestmeans.⑤Childrenshouldlearnthepropermethodofbrushingteeth.⑥Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.⑦Whatisthebestwaytomaketea/ofmakingtea?3.(教材P45)Secondly,peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid1970s.其次,人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。beboredwith...对……厌倦/厌烦betiredof/befedupwith...对……厌烦beboredtodeath厌烦得要死①Iwasboredwith/tiredof/fedupwithworknotequaltomyabilities.我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦。②Thereissomuchnoiseandsheisboredtodeath.5嘈杂声太大,她烦死了。[Wordfamily]③Inmyopinion,alotofherunhappinessisduetoboredom(bore).在我看来,她的许多不快乐是由无聊引起的。declinen.&v.衰退;下降;减少v.下降,谢绝,婉言拒绝(1)fall/gointo(a)decline开始衰落indecline/onthedecline在减退,在削减;在下降adeclinein...在……方面的下降(2)declineby/to...下降了/下降到……declinetodosth.婉拒做某事①AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,forinstance.(2017·江苏高考)例如,在中国青壮年劳动力有可能急剧下降。②Thankfullythesmokingofcigarettesisonthedecline.令人欣慰的是,吸烟量在逐渐下降。③Thegreatfamilygraduallywentintodecline.这个大家族逐渐败落了。[名师点津]表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。[联想发散]“增加”与“减少”BecomeMoreBecomeLess4.(教材P45)Hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco!嬉蹦乐利用了这一点,为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐!takeadvantageof利用,利用……的机会;占……的便宜,欺骗(1)have/gain/winanadvantageover胜过;优于6havetheadvantageof有……的优势toone'sadvantage/totheadvantageofsb.对某人有利(2)disadvantagen.不利条件atadisadvantage处于不利地位,处于劣势①Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你是一位水果种植者——或者想成为一位(水果种植者)——利用“苹果节”来了解一下种植苹果的情况。②Hehadtheadvantageoverotherboysofbeingbornintoarichfamily.他出生于有钱人家,所以比其他男孩子条件优越。③Thisagreementistotheiradvantage,inmyopinion.依我看,这项协议对他们有利。[联想发散]表示“充分利用”的短语还有:①makethemostof②makethebestof③makegood/fulluseof④takefulladvantageof5.(教材P45)InEngland,anewmusicformemerged,calledtriphop,amixtureofjazz,hiphopandelectronicmusic(forexa
本文标题:2019年高中英语 Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅱ
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