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1SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.lackv.&n.缺乏,缺少2.nodv.点头3.sighv.叹气,叹息4.opportunityn.机会5.certainadj.某些Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.informaladj.非正式的→formaladj.正式的2.seriousadj.严肃的→seriouslyadv.严肃地3.confidentlyadv.自信地→confidentadj.自信的→confidencen.自信4.advanceadj.预先的,在前的→advancedadj.先进的,高级的1.lackv.&n.缺乏,缺少[同义]beshortof缺少,短缺[联想]packv.包装n.一群2.nodv.(nodded,nodded)点头[联想]shakeone'shead摇头3.sighv.叹气,叹息[形近]signn.手势,招牌,符号,标志4.opportunityn.机会[联想]chancen.机会,可能性5.certainadj.某些[联想]sureadj.对……有把握,确信某事,稳当的,可靠的adv.的确,当然二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.makefriends交朋友,建立友谊2.(be)nervousabout对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安3.thinkof想起,回忆起;考虑4.bodylanguage身体语言,肢体语言5.lookawayfrom把目光从……移开6.socialrules社交规则7.inaddition除此之外,另外8.findout了解(到);找出(信息)1.atasocialevent参加社交活动2.goodsocialskills良好的社交技能3.haveaconversation谈话4.thatway那样5.damageyourconfidence破坏你的信心6.askformoreinformation要求更多的信息7.showyourinterest表示你的兴趣28.arriveataparty到达聚会三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Andtheyareeasytolearn.而且这些(技能)是容易学习的。本句含有“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。Thesentenceis_easy_to_understand.这个句子很容易理解。2.Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation.具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。句中howtohaveaconversation属于“疑问词/whether+不定式”结构,该结构在句中作know的宾语。Havingthoughtofitcarefully,hetoldmehow_to_solve_the_problem.仔细考虑之后,他告诉了我如何解决这个问题。3.Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一个人谈论他自己,他就会和你说上几个小时!“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”为常用固定句型,意为“做某事,那么/否则就会……”。Use_your_head_andyouwillcomeupwithaway.动动脑筋,你就能想出办法。1.(教材P2)Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalk3topeopleyoudon'tknow?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心?lack(1)v.缺乏,缺少lacksth.缺乏某物lackfornothing什么也不缺①Ilackwordsinwhichtoexpressmythanks.我难以用语言来表达我的感谢。②Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.他们非常富裕,什么也不欠缺。(2)n.缺乏,不足(常与of连用,有时前面可加不定冠词a)(1)(a)lackof...缺乏……for/throughlackof...因缺乏……(2)lackingadj.缺少的,缺乏的,不足的belackingin不足,不够③LackofvitaminBismakinghimseriouslyill.缺少维生素B使他病得很重。④Ihaven'tfinishedthepaintingfor/through_lack_oftime.由于时间不够,我尚未完成这幅画。⑤Sheseemstobetotallylackingincommonsense.她似乎一点常识都没有。[名师点津]lack用作不及物动词时,通常与for和in连用;lack用作及物动词时不能用于被动语态;lack用作名词时后常与介词of连用。2.(教材P2)Andareyounervousabouttheideaofbeingatasocialeventinanothercountry?你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安?be)nervousabout对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安(1)feelnervousabout对……紧张不安benervousof因……而紧张(2)feelnervous感到紧张getnervous变得焦躁不安makesb.nervous使人烦躁不安①IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感觉非常紧张。4②I'mextremelynervousofmissingthetrain.我非常担心我会赶不上火车。③Anythingcouldmake_me_nervous.Iwassouneasy.任何事情都可以让我烦躁不安,我也太心绪不宁了。[辨析比较]nervous,anxious,eagernervous特指在陌生的环境或重大事情发生前的那种害怕、紧张的感觉,相当于veryafraidanxious指等待不确定结果时感到焦虑、担心eager表示重大事件发生前兴奋和激动的心情选用上述单词填空④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.⑤I'mveryanxiousaboutthespeechcontest.⑥Whenmyownsonwasfiveyearsold,Ibecameeagerforanotherbaby.3.(教材P2)Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.要是预先做些准备,将会对你有所帮助。(1)adj.预先的,在前的①Itisapopularshow,soadvancebookingisessential.这是个很受欢迎的演出,所以一定要提前订票。[名师点津]advanced也是形容词,意为“高级的,先进的”。②It'simpossibleforustobeatAlphaGo,anadvanced(advance)robot.对于我们来说,击败阿尔法围棋——一款先进的机器人是不可能的。(2)v.前进;促进;提出;提前advanceon/towardssb./sth.向……前进③Thestrikersadvancedon/towardsus,shoutingangrily.罢工的人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。(3)n.前进;进步;发展;提升inadvance(=aheadoftime)事先,事前inadvanceof...在……前面;比……进步/超前makeadvances/anadvancein在……方面取得进展④Therehavebeengreatadvancesinmedicineinthelasttenyears.5在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。⑤(2017·天津高考)Hewouldcallin_advancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.他会提前打电话确保派对上没有酒。⑥Heisfarin_advance_ofhisclass.他在班上遥遥领先。[语境串记]Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance.在高科技的帮助下,我们可以提前完成这项任务。4.(教材P2)thinkofthingstotellpeopleaboutyourstudies想出一些有关你学习的事情告诉别人thinkof想起,回忆起;考虑;想出thinkabout考虑,思考thinkover仔细考虑thinkout仔细思考;想出(主意等)thinkhighly/wellof对……高度评价thinkof...as...把……看作……①Canyouthinkofagoodwaytomakefriends?你能想出一个交友的好办法吗?②Iwillthink_overyoursuggestion,andletyouknowmydecisioninadayortwo.我将仔细考虑你的建议,并在一两天后把我的决定告诉你。③Weallthinkofherasaresponsibleteacher.我们都认为她是一位很负责的教师。5.(教材P3)lookawayfromthepersonwho'stalkingtoyou把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开lookawayfrom把目光从……移开lookoutfor当心……;提防……lookupto尊敬,敬仰lookbackon回顾;回忆lookdownupon看下面,俯视,轻视;瞧不起lookforwardto盼望,期待lookup向上看,仰视;查找lookinto调查,研究6lookthrough翻阅;浏览;看透①Hearingthenoise,theylookedawayfromtheirbooks.听见喧闹声,他们的目光从书本上移开了。②IhopeIcouldhavetimetolook_throughmylessonsbeforetheexamination.我希望有时间在考试前浏览一遍我的功课。③Wemustnotlook_down_on/uponthosewhohavelaggedbehind.我们千万不要瞧不起落后的人。④Iliketolook_back_onmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代,那是我生命中最快乐的时光。6.(教材P3)Inaddition,youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay,andwhenyouhavetoleave.另外,你需要知道你该待多久,还有该在何时离开。inaddition除此之外,另外①Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition,youneeddiligence.你需要钱和时间,除此之外,你还需要努力。[辨析比较]inaddition,inadditiontoinaddition副词短语,表示“此外”,在句中作状语。与besides(adv.),what'smore同义inadditionto介词短语,to后跟名词、代词或动名词,表示“除了……之外(还)”。从意义上讲,相当于aswellas或besides(prep.)选用上述短语填空②Theoutofclassactivitieshelpbuildupchildren'scharacterin_addition.另外,这些课外的活动有助于培养孩子们的性格。③(2017·天津高考书面表达)In_addition_tomystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofsocialactivities.除了学习以外,我还参加许多社交活动。[联想发
本文标题:2019年高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk Section Ⅱ Introducti
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