2019年高中英语 Module 2 Fantasy Literature Section Ⅱ In

1SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.noveln．小说2.vanishv.消失3.doubtn.怀疑4.patv.轻拍，轻打5.edgen.边，边缘6.shapen.形状7.bendv.弯腰，屈身8.dawningadj.开始出现的，开始发展的9.dreamv.做梦10.awakeadj.醒着的，清醒的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.behavev．表现，举动→behaviourn．举止，行为2.definitelyadv.确定地，一定地→definiteadj.确定的，一定的3.hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑→hesitationn．犹豫，迟疑4.directionn．方向→directv．指导，指引5.longingn．渴望→longv．渴望6.exhaustionn．疲惫，精疲力竭→exhaustv．使……疲惫→exhaustedadj.疲惫的7.bitev．咬，咬伤→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)8.invisibleadj.看不见的→visibleadj.看得见的→visionn．视力，视觉9.roughlyadv.大概地，粗略地→roughadj.粗略的；1.vanishv．消失[同义]disappear2.doubtv．&n．怀疑[同义]suspectv．怀疑，不相信adj.怀疑的3.patv．(patted,patted)轻拍，轻打[联想]touchvt.触动，触摸4.bendv．(bent,bent)弯腰，屈身[词块]benddown弯腰5.dawningadj.开始出现的，开始发展的[联想]dawnn．黎明，拂晓6.dreamv．(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)做梦[词块]dreamof/about梦想，梦见7.awakeadj.醒着的，清醒的[联想]wakev．叫醒8.definitelyadv.确定地，一定地[串记]Icandefinitelysaythathewillgiveyouadefiniteanswersoon.9.directionn．方向[串记]I'msorrytodirectyouinthewrongdirection.10.hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑2粗糙的10.profoundlyadv.深深地，极度地→profoundadj.深深的，深刻的[串记]Hewasstillhesitatingoverwhethertoleaveornot,andhishesitationmadeusveryunhappy.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用2.putdown放下3.holdout伸出4.comeupto朝……走过来5.turnaway_走开，打发走，将……拒之门外6.sweepover向……扩展7.keepone'seyeson注视，盯着看，注意8.fixon注视，凝视9.castabout寻找，搜索，想办法10.(be)ladenwith(空气中)充溢着(某种味道)的1.clearhishead清醒了一下头脑2.allthesame都一样3.reachoutapaw伸出一只爪子4.oncemore再一次5.afteranotherfewseconds又过了几秒之后6.crosstheroad横过马路7.belevelwith和……相同8.lookaround环顾四周9.withashudder颤抖了一下10.atthesametime同时311.lookaroundfor四处寻找三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。本句中backarched,furonend,tailheldoutstiffly为独立主格结构，表示伴随状况。Work_finished,_theywenthome.工作完成后，他们回家了。2.Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……asif“似乎，好像”，引导表语从句，且从句表示对过去的虚拟语气。Shefixedhereyesontheboyasifshe_had_recognised_him.她注视着这个男孩，就好像她已经认出了他一样。3.Hefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.他发现自己站在一排树下。句中foundhimselfstanding属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，宾补由现在分词短语充当。Tomfound_himself_walkinginthedirectionofJohn'splace.汤姆发觉自己正朝约翰的住处走去。4.Justbesidehimwasthatbarepatchintheair.空气中的那个空洞就在他身边。本句用了全部倒装。介词短语位于句首，句子要全部倒装。Inthefrontofthelecturehallsat_the_speaker.在演讲大厅的前面坐着演讲者。41．(教材P16)Thecatbehavesinastrangeway.这只猫的举止异常。behavev．表现，举动behavewell/badly举止得体/不当behaveoneself注意举止，守规矩behavio(u)rn.举止，行为①Theparentsaskedthechildrentobehavewellinfrontoftheguests.父母要求孩子们在客人面前举止得体。②Hebehaveshimself(him)soasnottogiveoffencetoothers.他举止谨慎以免冒犯其他人。③Youshouldbemorethoughtfulofyourbehavio(u)r(behave)．你应该更加注意你的举止。2．(教材P16)Willputdownhisshoppingbagandheldouthishand,andthecatcameuptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles,justasMoxiedid.威尔放下他的购物袋，伸出手，那只猫跑过来用头在他的指关节上磨蹭，正如莫克西所做的那样。putdown放下；记下；镇压；降落；让某人下车[一词多义]写出下列句中putdown的含义①Willyouputdownyouraddresshere？记下②Putmedownatthenextcornerplease.让某人下车③Thearmyisdeterminedtoputdowntherebellion(叛乱)．镇压④Theenemyputdownarmsandgavein.放下putaside把……放在一边；忽视putaway放好，收好；积蓄putout出版；扑灭；生产putup搭起；住宿；张贴⑤Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.一则通知被贴出来，以便提醒学生们讲座变更的时间。holdout伸出；维持，坚持；给予holdback阻止，抑制；隐瞒holdon继续；抓住不放；(打电话)不挂断holdtogether连在一起，团结一致holdup举起，撑起；阻碍，延迟5①Heheldouthishandtoputdowntheimportantevent.他伸出了手去记下这一重要的事件。②Shewasunabletoholdbackherexcitement.她按捺不住激动的心情。③Thebuildingworkhasbeenheldupbybadweather.由于天气不好，这栋大楼的建造工作推迟了。④HoldonaminutewhileIgetmybreathback.稍等，让我喘口气。comeupto朝……走过来；达到，符合comeup长出；被提出comeupwith提出，想出comeabout发生comeout开花；出版；结果是comeacross偶然遇见cometoanend结束①Yourworkdoesnotcomeuptowhatweexpectofyou.你的工作没达到我们的期望。②Ihadahardtimetryingtocomeupwithanidea.为了想出主意我苦思了半天。③Don'tloseheartwhenyoucomeacrossdifficulties.遇到困难时你不要灰心。3．(教材P16)Eventuallythiscatturnedaway.最终，这只猫转身跑开了。turnaway走开；离开；把……打发走；不让进入；转向别处[一词多义]写出下列句中turnaway的含义①Becausethehallwasfull,manypeoplewereturnedaway.把……打发走②Sheturnedaway,pretendingtolookatsomewhereelse.转向别处③Hedidn'tneedanyhelpsohisfriendsturnedaway.走开；离开turnout结果是；证明是turnover翻转；移交turndown关小，调低，拒绝(＝refuse)turnto求助于；转向turnin上交；交还turnup出现；调大6④Itturned_outfarbetterthanIhadexpected.结果比我预料的好得多。⑤Youcanalwaysturntohimforhelpifyoumeetwithdifficulty.如果遇到困难，你总是可以找他帮忙。⑥Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7：30,buthefailedtoturnup.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来。4．(教材P16)Itwasn'teasy,becausetherewasnothingtofixon,butwhenhecametotheplaceandcastabouttolookclosely,hesawit.这并不容易，因为他无法把目光集中在某件东西上。但是当他靠近那个地方并仔细观察时，他看到了它。fixon注视，凝视；选定，决定fixone'seyeson注视，凝视fixone'sattention/mindon把某人的注意力/思想集中于fixup修理，修补①We'vefinallyfixedonaplacetohavetheconcert.我们终于定好了举行音乐会的地点。②Youmustfix_your_eyes_ontheballwhenyouplaytennis.打网球时你必须盯住球。③Pleasefix_your_attention_onwhatyouaredoingnow.请专心做你现在正在做的事。5．(教材P16)Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad,apatchroughlysquareinshapeandlessthanametreacross.那儿看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，边长不到一米。shapen．形状，外形(1)inshape状态良好；健康状况/体形好intheshapeof呈……的形状；以……的形状outofshape变形(2)shapevt.塑造，定形，使……成形beshapedlike...形状像……①Plentyofexercisewillhelpyoukeepinshape.大量的体育锻炼将有助于你保持身体健康。②Thegardenbehindourhouseisin_the_shape_ofasquare.7我们房子后面的花园是方形的。③Th