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1SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.dulladj.枯燥的;沉闷的2.workn.作品3.shaden.(图画等中的)阴影;阴暗部分4.frontiern.新领域Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturbedadj.被打扰的;不安的;心理失常的→disturbv.打扰;扰乱;打乱(计划等);激荡(水面)2.subjectn.(绘画,摄影等的)主题;学科→subjectiveadj.主观的;想象的→objectiveadj.客观的;真实的3.basicallyadv.基本上;本质上;大致说来→basicadj.&n.基本的;基本,要素→basen.基础4.effectn.效果;作用→affectv.影响;感动;感染→effectiveadj.有效的;实际的5.motivatev.激发;激励→motivationn.动机;刺激;推动6.skilledadj.有技巧的,熟练的→skilln.技能;技巧→skillfuladj.灵巧的1.dulladj.枯燥的;沉闷的[联想]①boredadj.厌烦的②boringadj.令人厌烦的2.workn.作品[比较]work作“著作,作品”解时,多用复数形式works;work表示“工厂”,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义。3.shadown.(图画等中的)阴影;阴暗部分[联想]shaden.阴凉处4.effectn.效果;作用[串记]Itisobviousthatthepolicyofraisingthepricesofagriculturalproductsisnoteffective,becauseithasabadeffectonthedevelopmentofeconomyinthelongrun.5.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的[串记]Theywerealldisturbedatthedisturbingnews;thatis,thenewsdisturbedallofthem.6.motivatev.激发;激励[串记]Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.Thestrongerthemotivation,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.2二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.morethan不仅仅2.beginwith以……开始3.asif好像4.wakeup唤醒,醒来5.lookforward展望未来6.contrastwith与……形成对照7.handinhand手拉手;密切关联8.comparedwith与……比较起来9.forthefirsttime第一次10.inshort总之,简而言之11.foralltime永远1.atthattime那时2.withthearrivalofthefirstEuropeans随着第一批欧洲人的到来3.anageofexploration一个探索的时代4.opennewfrontiers打开新领域5.atimeofscientificinvention科学发明的时代6.carryanotebookwithhim随身携带笔记本7.doscientificresearch进行科学研究8.anextraordinarygenius非凡的天才9.thebeginningofthemodernworld现代世界史的开端三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpainting...它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表……主句属于“Sth./Sb.isbelievedtodo/be...”句型,该句型常改写成“Itisbelievedthat...”或“Peoplebelievethat...”。Thatgirlis_believed_to_bethemostbeautifulinourschool.那个女孩是我们学校公认的校花。2.ItwasasifEuropewaswakingupafterthelongsleepoftheMiddleAges.仿佛欧洲在经历了中世纪的长眠之后,就要苏醒过来了。asif“仿佛,好像”,在句中引导表语从句。Itlooksas_if_they're_looking_for_something.他们看起来好像在找什么东西。33.Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...画家们发现了怎样利用透视和光的作用……“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作discover的宾语。Iamthinkingabouthow_to_deal_with_the_problem.我正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。4.AftercenturiesofacceptingamedievalworldviewinwhichhumanlifewasconsideredoflittlevaluecomparedwiththegreatnessofGod...几个世纪以来,哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观,认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小……“of+抽象名词”结构常用来描述人或事物的特征,在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。Theadviceisof_great_valueforustolearnEnglish.这个建议对我们学习英语很有价值。1.(教材P15)Ifinditmysterious,andperhapsevenalittledisturbing...我发觉它很神秘,或许甚至有一点让人不安……adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的disturbv.打扰,扰乱disturbedadj.被打扰的,担心的disturbinglyadv.令人不安地disturbancen.扰乱,打扰;骚乱;心神不定①Hetoldustokeepquietforfearthatwemightdisturbothers.他让我们保持安静,以免打扰别人。②Aloudanddisturbing(disturb)noisecamefromupstairs.楼上传来了响亮且使人烦躁的声音。③Shewasdisturbed(disturb)tohearyouhadbeeninjuredintheaccident.听到你在事故中受了伤她感到不安。[辨析比较]disturb,interruptdisturb“打扰,妨碍;扰乱”,常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生4interrupt“中断,打断”,常指中断别人正在做的事情选用上述单词填空④Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.⑤I'msorrytodisturbyousolate,butmycar'sbrokendown.2.(教材P15)Theeffectofthelight,thecombinationoflightandshade,isastonishing.光线效果以及光线阴影结合效果令人吃惊。n.效果;作用(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响causeandeffect因果bring/putsth.intoeffect实施计划,落实想法,使……生效comeintoeffect/takeeffect开始生效/起作用ineffect实际上,事实上beofnoeffect无效,无用sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的,起作用的①Iftheyoftencheatintheexams,theywillformabadhabit,whichwillhaveabadeffectontheirlife.如果他们经常在考试时作弊,他们会形成一个坏习惯,这将会对他们的生活有坏的影响。②Thenewtimetablewillcomeintoeffecttomorrow.新的时刻表明天生效。③Intheshortterm,themedicinemaynotbeveryeffective(effect).从眼前来看,这种药效果可能不是很好。3.(教材P16)Butthereisoneworkwhich,perhapsmorethananyother,expressesthespiritoftheRenaissance...但有一件作品可能比其他的任何作品都更能表达文艺复兴的精神……以上,多于……;不仅仅,不止;非常,十分;难以,超过……所能[一词多义]写出下列句中morethan的含义①IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyou.非常,十分②Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.(2017·浙江高考)不仅仅,不止③Ihavebeenactiveinpoliticsformorethantwentyyears.……以上,多于……5④ThebeautyofthemountainismorethanIcandescribe.难以,超过……所能more...than...与其说……倒不如说……lessthan少于⑤Heismoreluckythanclever.与其说他聪明不如说他幸运。⑥Ihavebeeninthiscityforless_thanayear.我在这个城市住了不到一年。[名师点津]morethanone+n.在意义上为复数,作主语时谓语动词为单数。⑦Morethanonehousewas(be)burntdowninthefire.多间房屋在大火中被焚毁。4.(教材P17)Thesenseofexplorationwhichmotivatedtheartistswenthandinhandwithanewtypeofphilosophy.这种激励艺术家的探索意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。v.激发,激励(1)motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事;促使某人做某事(2)motivatedadj.有积极性的motivationn.动机,目的①Shesaid,“Competitionscanmotivateastudenttoseekmoreknowledge.”她说:“竞争能促使学生去追求更多的知识。”②Ahighlymotivated(motivate)childcanlearnalmostanything.一个积极性高的孩子几乎可以学会任何事情。③Repeatedsuccessleadstoincreasedmotivation(motivate)!不断成功使动力增加!1.Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表,这种绘画风格首次被使用就使人们惊叹不已。(1)主句属于“Sth./Sb.isbelievedtodo/be...”句型,该句型常改写成“Itisbelievedthat...”(据信/认为……)或“Peoplebelievethat...(人们相信/认为……)”。另外,在上述句型中,不定式可用一般式(todo)、进行式(tobedoing)、完成式(tohavedone)三种形式。6①Hardworkisbelievedtoleadtosuccess.=Itisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.=Peoplebelievethathardworkcanleadtosuccess.人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。②L
本文标题:2019年高中英语 Module 2 The Renaissance Section Ⅱ Intro
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