2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 18 Beauty Period Four教案（含解析）北

1PeriodFourLesson3PoetryⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)1.Christianadj.基督教的2.bendv.弯曲3.vagueadj.模糊的4.stoutadj.肥胖的5.boundn.一跳，一跃6.ovaladj.卵形的，椭圆形的7.bown.弓；弧形物；蝴蝶结8.tonen.语调；语气Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共6小题；每小题4分，满分24分)1.没完没了的，永无休止的adj.endless→结尾，结束n.end2.严寒的，冰冻的adj.freezing→结冰v.freeze3.浪漫的adj.romantic→浪漫n.romance4.不像，和……不同prep.unlike→像……prep.like5.传达，表达vt.convey6.爱慕，钟爱n.affection→影响vt.affectⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)1.梦想dreamof2.inaninstant立即，马上3.转身turnaround4.环顾lookaround5.outofsight看不见，不在视野内6.ratherthan而不是Ⅳ.完成句子(共2小题；每小题20分，满分40分)1.Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低头思故乡。2.DowncamestoutSantaInasinglebound.胖胖的圣诞老人一下就跳了下来。2Ⅰ.True(T)orFalse(F).1.Therewasnothingmovingbesidesamouse.(F)2.Santasentpresentsbysleigh.(T)3.Santaisarealisticmansendingmanypresentstochildren.(F)Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.ThepoemATranquilNightconveysthefeelingof.A.happinessB.sadnessandhomesicknessC.loveforthenight答案B2.ItcanbeinferredthatinthepoemATranquilNight，theauthor.A.wasathomethenB.wasatworkthenC.wasawayfromhomethen答案C3.Thesecondpoemdescribesa(n)nightbeforeChristmas.A.quietB.noisyC.exciting答案A4.Whyhadthestockingsbeenhungthatnight?A.Topreparefortomorrow’suse.B.ToreceivepresentsfromSanta.C.TocelebratetheChristmas.答案B5.WheredidtheSantaenterthehouseinthepoem?A.Throughchimney.B.Throughthedoor.C.Climboverwalls.答案A重点词汇3Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低头思故乡。bendv.(使)弯曲；弯腰，弯身；(把目光、精力等)集中于n.弯曲(处)；拐弯bendtosth.屈服于……benddown俯身bendone’smindtosth.专心于某事bebentondoingsth.专心致志于做某事(1)Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.光可以不弯曲、不停止地穿过它。(2)Thefarmershadtobendtothemerchant’swish.这些农民只好屈从于这个商人的意愿。(3)Theteacherbentdowntolistentothechild.这位老师俯下身子去听这个孩子说话。(4)Motherwasillandhecouldn’tbendhismindtostudies.妈妈病了，他不能专心学习了。(5)Tomisbentonbecoming(become)afamouswriter.汤姆一心想成为著名作家。ButIheardhimshout，但是我听到他在喊，Beforehedroveoutofsight，在驶出视线之前，“MerryChristmastoall，“祝所有的人圣诞快乐，Andtoallagoodnight.”祝所有的人晚安！”outofsight看不见，不在视野内losesightof看不见，忽略atfirstsight初见，乍一看catchsightof看见in/withinsight看得见，在视野内Outofsight，outofmind.谚眼不见，心不想。(1)Lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse.光污染使得我们看不见我们在宇宙中的真实位置。(2)Thetwothingsareverydifferentatfirstsight.乍一看，这两个东西是非常不同的。(3)Theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney，astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’guide.(2018·江苏)当他们看到一个上了年纪的徒步导游时，决定进行徒步旅行。4(4)Iglancedaroundmequickly.Therewasnoonein/withinsight.我迅速向四周扫了一眼，一个人也没看见。Itconveysthepoet’ssadnessatbeingfarfromhishomeandfamily.它表达了诗人远离家乡和亲人的悲痛之情。conveyvt.运送，输送；传达，表达conveysth.tosb.向某人传达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思(1)Thistrainconveysbothpassengersandgoods.这列火车既载人又运货。(2)Shecouldn’tconveyherfeelingsinwords.她的感情难以言表。(3)HewassenttoconveyamessagetotheUNSecretaryGeneral.他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。(4)Wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationtotheusers.电线把电从发电站传送给用户。[单句改错](5)Ineverydaycommunication，informationconveyingconveyedbygesturesisoftenmisunderstood.Poemsoftenuseimagesanddescriptionsratherthansimplyexplainingasituation.诗中常用形象和描述，而不是简单地解释一种情形。ratherthan而不是wouldratherdoAthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoBprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做Botherthan除了；除……之外orrather更确切地说注意：ratherthan用于连接两个并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(1)Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone，customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.(2018·江苏)5当黑色蛋糕被放在黑色的盘子而不是白色的盘子里时，顾客会认为它更甜、更好吃。(2)Iwouldratherdiethangiveintohim.我宁可死也不愿向他屈服。(3)Youcan’tcrosstheriverotherthanbyswimming.你只能游过这条河。[一句多译](4)她宁愿和我们一起去，也不愿留下来。①Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.②Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.③Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.[单句改错](5)Thedriver，ratherthanthepassengers，areisresponsiblefortheaccident.经典句式Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低头思故乡。Headbent为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，head与后面的bend为被动关系。常见的独立主格结构有以下几种：※逻辑主语＋v.-ing，表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是主动关系。※逻辑主语＋v.-ed，表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是被动关系。※逻辑主语＋todo，表示还未发生的动作或状态。※逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/介词短语，表示逻辑主语所处的状态或位置等。(1)Weatherpermitting，wewillgocamping.若天气许可，我们就去野营。(2)Heturnedtome，hiseyessleepy.他睡眼惺忪地转向我。(3)Hismothertocome(come)tonight，heisbusypreparingthedinner.他妈妈今晚要来，他正忙着准备晚饭。[一句多译](4)考试结束后，我们开始了假期。①Whenthetestwasfinished，webeganourholiday.(复合句)②Thetestfinished，webeganourholiday.(独立主格结构)DowncamestoutSanta,Inasinglebound.胖胖的圣诞老人一下就跳了下来。6DowncamestoutSanta为完全倒装句式。,英语中把表示方向、方位或时间的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，常用完全倒装句式，即把整个谓语提到主语之前。这类词或短语常见的有：here，there，overthere，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，onthewall等。(1)Theregoesthebellforbreak.下课铃响了。(2)Outrushedthestudentsthemomentthebellrang.铃一响学生们就冲了出去。(3)Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了。[改为完全倒装句](4)Abigsignhangsonthedoor.→Onthedoorhangsabigsign.(5)Atempleliesthere.→Thereliesatemple.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.YouratherthanIare(be)goingcampingthisweekend.2.Alltheemailsanswered(answer)，thegirlfeltalittlerelaxed.3.Turnaroundandletmelookatyourback.4.Imadeapromisetomyselfthatthisyearwouldbedifferent.5.It’sfreezing(freeze)coldoutside.Pleasetakeyourcoatwithyou.6.Wedon’thaveendless(end)supplyofwatersoitisnecessarytosaveit.7.Istudiedhardinthehopethatgoodgradesmightattractherattention.8.Sheisselfl