2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles教学案 北师大版必修1

1Unit1Lifestyles三言两语1.Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdiets.2．Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.3.Now，moreandmorestudentsaregettingfondofwesternfastfood，andthustheytakeintoomuchsugarandfat.1.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。Wemustadmitthefactthateatingjunkfoodis_harmful_toourhealth.2．健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。Ahealthydietconsists_ofeatingavarietyoffoodsrich_invitamins，fibreandmineral，andlowinfatandcalories.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．mattervi.要紧，有重大关系2．partnern．合作者，搭档3．supposevt.认为，猜想4．seriesn．系列节目；系列5．complainvi.抱怨；投诉6．switchvt.转换，转变7．reducevt.减少；降低8．dietn．饮食；节食9．standvt.忍耐，忍受10．basinn．脸盆11．designn．&vt.设计12．solvevt.解决；解答13．crowdedadj.拥挤的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatmatters(matter)．2．Ican'tbelievemyeyes.Howcanyoustandbeing_treated(treat)likethat?23．Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigning(design)anewbridge.4．Heswitched(switch)fromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.5．Myfatheristryingto_reduce(reduce)expensesbecausewedon'thavemuchmoney.6．Thesmallclassroombecomesverycrowded(crowd)becauseoverseventystudentssitthere.拓展单词1．peacefuladj.平静的；和平的→peacen．和平→peacefullyadv.和平地；平静地2．relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的→relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的；放松的3．boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boringadj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→borevt.使厌烦4．distancen．距离→distantadj.遥远的5．formaladj.正式的，合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的6．prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿→preferencen．喜好；偏爱7．volunteern．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的8．graduatevi.毕业n．毕业生→graduationn．毕业9．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的10．advertisementn．广告→advertisev．做广告→advertisern．登广告的人；广告商11．urgevt.催促；极力主张→urgentlyadv.急迫地，紧急地→urgencyn．紧急；催促→urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．Asatisfiedcustomeristhebestadvertisement(advertise)thatwehopetohave.2．Mr.Greenisleavingonatriptomorrowandneedsthesepapersurgently(urgent)．3．Thepresidentinvitedhimtohisprivatestudyforaninformal(formal)talk.4．Theword“business”alsoreferstoanorganisation(organise)thatprovidesgoodsandservices.5．NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocial(society)experiencethroughit.6．SoonIfoundchildrengotbored(bore)withstayingindoors.37．Thepeacefulpeoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolvedpeacefullyandapeaceagreementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.(peace)8．Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety，manyvolunteersliketodovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)9．Asagraduatewhograduatedfromakeyuniversity，hewasofferedasatisfactoryjobaftergraduation.(graduate)10．Generallyspeaking，wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)11．Inaway，challengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)12．LucypreferssweetsashersnackswhileLilyhasapreferencefornuts.(prefer)阅读单词1．questionnairen．问卷；调查表2．lifestylen．生活方式3．shepherdn．牧羊人4．cartoonn．卡通片，动画片5．couchn．长沙发，睡椅6.couchpotato终日懒散在家的人7．paperworkn．日常文书工作8．workaholicn．工作狂9．documentn．公文，文件10．studion．演播室；工作室11.socialadj.社交的；社会的12．minusadj.零下，负13．dialvt.拨(电话号码)14．presentationn．表演；展示15．accountantn．会计，会计师1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.意图2．I'mnotatallsatisfied.Iwanttocomplaininthestrongesttermsaboutthedelay.抗议43．Thepoorwomanisreducedtobegging.使成为[短语多维应用]高频短语1．at_the_moment此刻，目前2．take_up占据；开始从事；拿起3．be_filled_with充满着4．suffer_from忍受，遭受5．look_forward_to盼望，期望6．as_a_result结果[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。AsfarasI'mconcerned，LiHuaisverybusy①at_the_moment，andhiswork②takes_upmostofhistime.Inhisopinion，ourlife③is_filled_withchallengesandchancesaredesignedforthosewhoworkhard，sohewouldrather④suffer_frombeinghomesick.7．go_off(铃、爆竹等)响8．over_the_years数年间9．switch_on/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道10．play_a_role/part_in在……中起作用11．come_up_with追上，赶上；想出，找到12．get_changed换衣服，更衣[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tomgetsupandstartstoworkhardeverymorningthemomenthisalarmclock⑤goes_off.Inhissparetime，heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselfor⑥switches_ontheTVtowatchnews.However，heseldom⑦switches_overtowatchTVseries.⑧Over_the_years，healsohasspenthissparetimeonthedistancelearning.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.doyouthink用于特殊疑问句Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave？你认为谁应该为这次事故负责？Who_do_you_thinkistoblamefortheaccident?2.while表对比IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我一上午都在干家务而我老婆却一直在看电视。IwasdoinghouseworkthewholemorningwhilemywifewaswatchingTVallthetime.3.thefirst...＋n.＋todoIamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.每天早上，他都是第一个到校的学生。Heisthe_first_student_to_arrive_atschooleverymorning.54.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。Sometimesyoumayfind_life_boring_and_dullandyouareeagertochangeabit.5.so...that...引导结果状语从句Usually，it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.卡通片《哪吒》如此吸引人，以至于我百看不厌。ThecartoonfilmNeZhaisso_attractive_thatIwanttoseeitagainandagain.6.thesame...that...“和……一样”Wedon'thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。OurEnglishteacheriswearingthe_same_clothes_thatheworeyesterday.1．mattervi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病(1)Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。Itmatters/doesn'tmatter(tosb.)＋主语从句(对某人来说)……有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)amatterof...(是)一个……的问题tomakemattersworse＝what'sworse更糟糕的是todiscusssome